The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 39 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Role of Whole Grains in Disease Prevention
Abstract
Despite universal acceptance of the importance of whole grains in the diet, consumer knowledge of the benefits of whole grains and intake of these foods are low. This review summarizes the research supporting whole-grain consumption and gives practical suggestions about how to increase whole-grain intake. Whole-grain foods are valuable sources of nutrients that are lacking in the American diet, including dietary fiber, B vitamins, vitamin E, selenium, zinc, copper, and magnesium. Whole-grain foods also contain phytochemicals, such as phenolic compounds, that together with vitamins and minerals play important roles in disease prevention. The exact mechanisms linking whole grains to disease prevention are not known but may include gastrointestinal effects, antioxidant; protection, and intake of phytoestrogens. Dietary intake studies indicate that consumption of whole grains is far less than the recommended intake of 3 servings a day, with an average daily intake of 1 or fewer servings a day. A new whole-grains health claim, allowed in July 1999 by the Food and Drug Administration, and inclusion of a whole-grain recommendation in the 2000 revision of the US Dietary Guidelines for Americans, should help increase whole-grain consumption.
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“Whole grains are good sources of fibre, B vitamins, and some trace minerals such as iron, magnesium, and zinc.7”
Citations
Cites
Effects of Selenium Supplementation for Cancer Prevention in Patients With Carcinoma of the Skin
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Cholesterol-lowering effects of dietary fiber: a meta-analysis
Brown, L., Rosner, B., Willett, W. W., & Sacks, F. M. (1999) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/69.1.30 · Cited by 1,857
Dietary Fiber, Glycemic Load, and Risk of Non—insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus in Women
Salmerón, J. (1997) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1997.03540300040031 · Cited by 1,804
Dietary Fiber, Glycemic Load, and Risk of NIDDM in Men
Salmerón, J., Ascherio, A., Rimm, E. B., Colditz, G. A., Spiegelman, D., Jenkins, D. J., Stampfer, M. J., Wing, A. L., & Willett, W. C. (1997) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.20.4.545 · Cited by 1,426
Phyto-oestrogens and Western Diseases
Adlercreutz, H., & Mazur, W. (1997) · Annals of Medicine · doi:10.3109/07853899709113696 · Cited by 1,282
Carbohydrates, dietary fiber, and incident type 2 diabetes in older women
Meyer, K. A., Kushi, L. H., Jacobs, D. R., Slavin, J., Sellers, T. A., & Folsom, A. R. (2000) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/71.4.921 · Cited by 1,271
Self-citationWattenberg, L. W. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-6754-9_2795 · Cited by 1,244
Vegetable, Fruit, and Cereal Fiber Intake and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease Among Men
Rimm, E. B. (1996) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1996.03530300031036 · Cited by 889
Whole-grain consumption and risk of coronary heart disease: results from the Nurses' Health Study
Liu, S., Stampfer, M. J., Hu, F. B., Giovannucci, E., Rimm, E., Manson, J. E., Hennekens, C. H., & Willett, W. C. (1999) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/70.3.412 · Cited by 774
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Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Adams, 2000, Dietary intake of whole grain vs recommendations, Cereal Foods World., 45, 75
- Jacobs, 2000, Defining the impact of whole-grain intake on chronic disease, Cereal Foods World., 45, 51
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Cancer is a preventable disease that requires major lifestyle changes
Anand, P., Kunnumakara, A. B., Sundaram, C., Harikumar, K. B., Tharakan, S. T., Lai, O. S., Sung, B., & Aggarwal, B. B. (2008) · Pharmaceutical Research · doi:10.1007/s11095-008-9661-9 · Cited by 2,632
Position of the American Dietetic Association
Marlett, J. A., McBurney, M. I., & Slavin, J. L. (2002) · Journal of the American Dietetic Association · doi:10.1016/s0002-8223(02)90228-2 · Cited by 1,468
Self-citationNew hypotheses for the health-protective mechanisms of whole-grain cereals: what is beyond fibre?
Fardet, A. (2010) · Nutrition Research Reviews · doi:10.1017/s0954422410000041 · Cited by 1,030
Aune, D., Keum, N., Giovannucci, E., Fadnes, L. T., Boffetta, P., Greenwood, D. C., Tonstad, S., Vatten, L. J., Riboli, E., & Norat, T. (2016) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.i2716 · Cited by 1,013
Why whole grains are protective: biological mechanisms
Slavin, J. L. (2003) · Proceedings of The Nutrition Society · doi:10.1079/pns2002221 · Cited by 614
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- SLAVIN, J. L., JACOBS, D., MARQUART, L., & WIEMER, K.
- Affiliations
- University of Minnesota (US)
- General Mills (United States) (US)
- Corresponding author
- SLAVIN, JOANNE L
- Venue
- Journal of the American Dietetic Association
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2001-07
- Volume
- 101
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 780-785
- ISSN
- 0002-8223 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2033948585
- Cited by
- 254
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 2.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of the American Dietetic Association (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Food composition and properties
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Nutritional Studies and Diet
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Consumer Attitudes and Food Labeling
- Keywords
- whole grains, disease prevention, dietary fiber, B vitamins, phytochemicals, phenolic compounds, antioxidants, phytoestrogens, selenium, zinc, magnesium, whole grain intake, health claims, Dietary Guidelines for Americans, consumer knowledge
- MeSH terms
- Blood Glucose, Edible Grain, Coronary Disease, Health Promotion, Humans, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Neoplasms, Nutrition Surveys, United States, Guidelines as Topic, Nutrition Policy
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