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Condensed complexes of cholesterol and phospholipids
Abstract
There is overwhelming evidence that lipid bilayer regions of animal cell membranes are in a liquid state. Quantitative models of these bilayer regions must then be models of liquids. These liquids are highly non-ideal. For example, it has been known for more than 75 years that mixtures of cholesterol and certain phospholipids undergo an area contraction or condensation in lipid monolayers at the air-water interface. In the past 3 years, a thermodynamic model of "condensed complexes" has been proposed to account for this non-ideal behavior. Here we give an overview of the model, its relation to other models, and to modern views of the properties of animal cell membranes.
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The majority of plasma membrane cholesterol forms complexes with other membrane lipids, including sphingomyelin and phospholipids, and is sequestered and inaccessible for intracellular transport.
“Normally, the majority of PM cholesterol forms complexes with other membrane lipids, including sphingomyelin and phospholipids, and is therefore sequestered and inaccessible for intracellular transport (also known as “chemically inactive”)”
From Molecular basis of accessible plasma membrane cholesterol recognition by the GRAM domain of GRAMD1b (2021) · cites this paper as McConnell & Radhakrishnan, 2003
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Functional rafts in cell membranes
Simons, K., & Ikonen, E. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/42408 · Cited by 9,757
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Metadata
- Authors
- McConnell, H. M., & Radhakrishnan, A.
- Venue
- Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-03
- Volume
- 1610
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 159-173
- ISSN
- 0005-2736
- Cited by
- 384
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
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