The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Virtual reality in the treatment of spider phobia: a controlled study
Abstract
This study explored whether virtual reality (VR) exposure therapy was effective in the treatment of spider phobia. We compared a treatment condition vs. a waiting list condition in a between group design with 23 participants. Participants in the VR treatment group received an average of four one-hour exposure therapy sessions. VR exposure was effective in treating spider phobia compared to a control condition as measured with a Fear of Spiders questionnaire, a Behavioural Avoidance Test (BAT), and severity ratings made by the clinician and an independent assessor. Eighty-three percent of patients in the VR treatment group showed clinically significant improvement compared with 0% in the waiting list group, and no patients dropped out. This study shows that VR exposure can be effective in the treatment of phobias.
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“This instrument has been used in previous research.51”
From Effectiveness of a projection-based augmented reality exposure system in treating cockroach phobia: Study protocol of a randomised controlled trial (2023) · cites this paper as [51]
In the citing paper
“This Spanish adaptation/version of this measure has been previously used to measure user's presence in virtual reality [31, 35].”
In the citing paper
“Similarly, data from the present study also coincide with findings from studies where VR was used to treat SP (animal subtype), such as those by [31, 33–35,75,76]; where VR was effective in reducing the fear and avoidance experienced by the participants.”
From In Vivo versus augmented reality exposure in the treatment of small animal phobia: A randomized controlled trial (2016) · cites this paper as [33]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Garcia-Palacios, A., Hoffman, H., Carlin, A., Furness, T. A., & Botella, C.
- Affiliations
- University of Washington (US)
- Universitat Jaume I (ES)
- Venue
- Behaviour Research and Therapy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2002-09
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 983-993
- ISSN
- 0005-7967 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2002713980
- Cited by
- 490
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 38 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 23
- FWCI
- 18.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Behaviour Research and Therapy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Digital Mental Health Interventions
- Keywords
- virtual reality exposure therapy, spider phobia, phobia treatment, avoidance behavior, treatment efficacy, waitlist control
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Animals, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Phobic Disorders, Surveys and Questionnaires, Spiders, User-Computer Interface, Single-Blind Method
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