Selective attention for cardiac information in panic patients
Abstract
With various reaction time paradigms, panic patients have been shown to have selective attention for threatening sensations. However, almost all of these paradigms use words describing sensations and not the threatening sensations themselves. To increase the ecological validity, in the current study selective attention for heartbeat information was measured with a paradigm derived from the dot probe detection task but using 'real' heartbeat information instead of words. The results indeed showed selective attention for ECG information in panic patients. However, an accelerated ECG did not attract the attention of panic patients more than a slower ECG. Against expectation, both panic patients and normal controls shifted their attention away from an accelerated ECG. Possible explanations are explored.
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People with PD/A give more attention to physical sensations when these are shown as words or heart-rate feedback.
“and to allocate more attentional resources to physical sensations presented by words or heart rate feedback (e.g., Ehlers, Margraf, Davies, & Roth, 1988; Hope, Rapee, Heimberg, & Dombeck, 1990; Kroeze & van den Hout, 2000; Maidenberg, Chen, Craske, Bohn, & Bystritsky, 1996; McNally, Riemann, Louro, Lukach, & Kim, 1992).”
From Coping Skills and Exposure Therapy in Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia: Latest Advances and Future Directions (2012) · cites this paper as Kroeze & van den Hout, 2000
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- Authors
- Kroeze, S., & van den Hout, M. A.
- Affiliations
- Maastricht University (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Kroeze, Sabine
- Venue
- Behaviour Research and Therapy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2000-01
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 63-72
- ISSN
- 0005-7967 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1974258270
- Cited by
- 36
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 1.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Behaviour Research and Therapy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- panic disorder, selective attention, attentional bias, dot-probe task, ECG, heart rate, attentional shift, ecological validity, threat processing
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Attention, Electrocardiography, Female, Heart Rate, Humans, Male, Perception, Reaction Time, Panic Disorder
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