Cited by 481Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesMindfulness and Compassion InterventionsPsychotherapy Techniques and Applications

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Emotional processing, three modes of mind and the prevention of relapse in depression

Teasdale, John D.·1999·Behaviour Research and Therapy

DOI 10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00050-9

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Rachman's (1980) analysis [Rachman, S. (1980). Emotional processing. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 18, 51-60] of emotional processing is extended and applied to the prevention of relapse and recurrence in depression. It is proposed that effective emotional processing leads to changes in the ability of triggering cues to reactivate depressogenic processing cycles at times of potential relapse. Available evidence supports the usefulness of the probe methodology of the emotional processing framework as a way to investigate processes mediating relapse prevention by cognitive therapy. It is proposed that effective emotional processing involves creation of modified affect-related schematic mental models and that this occurs most effectively only within certain processing configurations or modes of mind. Within the Interacting Cognitive Subsystems (ICS) framework, three modes of processing emotional material can be distinguished: 'mindless emoting'; 'conceptualising/doing' and 'mindful experiencing/being'. Only the last of these facilitates emotional processing; the second may prevent effective emotional processing and perpetuate depression by ruminative, conceptually dominated processing. This analysis suggests a further strategy to prevent relapse, in addition to modifying depressogenic schematic models, by teaching recovered depressed patients skills to switch processing modes by intentional redeployment of attention. Results of a recent trial of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy support the effectiveness of this novel alternative strategy.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00050-9

Cites

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Sorted by citations

Items 301–400 of 481

Direct Experience and the Course of Eating Disorders in Patients on Partial Hospitalization: A Pilot Study
Soler, J., Soriano, J., Ferraz, L., Grasa, E., Carmona, C., Portella, M. J., Seto, V., Álvarez, E., & Pérez, V. (2013) · European Eating Disorders Review · doi:10.1002/erv.2224 · Cited by 8
The relationship between EEG and binaural beat stimulation in meditation
Yamsa-ard, T., & Wongsawat, Y. (2014) · Biomedical Engineering International Conference · doi:10.1109/bmeicon.2014.7017405 · Cited by 7
Emotionale Dysregulation bei affektiven Störungen
Backenstraß, M., Pfeiffer, N., & Marin, A. (2012) · Zeitschrift für Psychiatrie Psychologie und Psychotherapie · doi:10.1024/1661-4747/a000116 · Cited by 7
Cognitive-behavioural therapy versus psychodynamic psychotherapy for the treatment of depression: a critical review of evidence and current issues
Goldstone, D. (2016) · South African Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1177/0081246316653860 · Cited by 9
“Of importance, multiple studies (e.g., Ablon & Jones, 1998; Castonguay, Goldfried, Wiser, Raue, & Hayes, 1996; Gaston, Thompson, Gallagher, Cournoyer, & Gagnon, 1998; Hayes & Strauss, 1998; Jones & Pulos, 1993; Teasdale, 1999) have found that these techniques, traditionally understood to be psychodynamic, are signific…”
Background
The Moderating Role of Locus of Control on the Relationship Between Anger Rumination and Depression in Patients with Major Depression Disorder
Abdolmanafi, A., Besharat, M. A., Farahani, H., & Khodaii, M. R. (2011) · Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.060 · Cited by 7
Is perceived control of depression related to therapy outcome for depression? A longitudinal study.
Ulleberg, P., Berge, T., Lending, H. D., Skule, C., & Landrø, N. (2021) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.06.025 · Cited by 6
A constructal poly-narrative of architectural and urban practices and theories across history
Mavromatidis, L. (2025) · Frontiers of Architectural Research · doi:10.1016/j.foar.2025.03.004 · Cited by 8
PENGARUH MINDFULNESS TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS MELALUI REGULASI EMOSI PADA WARGA BINAAN LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS ANAK KELAS I BLITAR
Thohar, S. F. (2022) · Happiness Journal of Psychology and Islamic Science · doi:10.30762/happiness.v2i1.337 · Cited by 6
Managing threats: A grounded theory of counseling engagement in clients with experiential avoidance
Tursi, M. M., Sellers, C. R., & Marquis, A. (2021) · Journal of Counseling & Development · doi:10.1002/jcad.12401 · Cited by 6
Schema-Driven Involuntary Categoric Memory in Depression
Matsumoto, N., Watson, L. A., & Kuratomi, K. (2022) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-022-10329-6 · Cited by 9
“…mind from negative, schematic higher-order information processing by focusing attention on present sensations (Segal, Williams, & Teasdale, 2002; Teasdale, 1999) and may also prevent their processing being cascaded by involuntary category memories based on dysfunctional or negative self-schema…”
Background
Cognitive Reactivity Amplifies the Activation and Development of Negative Self-schema: A Revised Mnemic Neglect Paradigm and Computational Modelling
Matsumoto, N., Katahira, K., & Kawaguchi, J. (2022) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-022-10332-x · Cited by 7
“Negative feedback (event) may trigger semantically closed self-schemas (Teasdale, 1999), leading to automatic thoughts and negative emotions in response to the feedback, which, in turn, may further activate negative self-schemas.”
Background
Emotional Disorders, Dispositional Mindfulness, and Mediating Role of Acceptance in Undergraduate and Postgraduate Students
Gupta, V., & Sinha, N. K. (2023) · Vikalpa The Journal for Decision Makers · doi:10.1177/02560909231166498 · Cited by 7
Becoming the Leader of Your Decisions
Nir, D. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-32482-1_1 · Cited by 7
‘To me, it's like a little box of tricks’: Breaking the depressive interlock as a programme participant in mindfulness‐based cognitive therapy
Murphy, H., & Lahtinen, M. (2014) · Psychology and Psychotherapy Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1111/papt.12041 · Cited by 6
11 Mindfulness and Irrational Beliefs
Mellinger, D. I. (2009) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195182231.003.0011 · Cited by 6
Mindful Processing in Psychotherapy - Facilitating Natural Healing Process within Attuned Therapeutic Relationship
Žvelc, G. (2012) · International Journal of Integrative Psychotherapy · Cited by 5
The relationship between mindfulness and self-promoting illusions
Boatright, R. A., & McIntosh, W. D. (2008) · Mental Health Religion & Culture · doi:10.1080/13674670701686626 · Cited by 5
“Though aware, one is primarily a witness—only acknowledging and accepting that which comes into awareness without bias or automatic reaction (Kabat-Zinn, 1982, 1993; Shapiro & Schwartz, 1999, 2000; Segal, Williams, & Teasdale, 2002; Teasdale, 1999).”
Background
Embodied reflection in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression.
Worsfold, K. E. (2013) · The Humanistic Psychologist · doi:10.1080/08873267.2012.732154 · Cited by 5
Experiencing, Psychopathology, and the Tripartite Mind
Ozier, D., & Westbury, C. F. (2013) · Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science · doi:10.4236/jbbs.2013.32026 · Cited by 6
“The first occurs when people become stuck in a “conceptualizing/doing” [82] mode in which cold cognition systems are over-dominant.”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
Does emotional processing predict 18-month post-therapy outcomes in the experiential treatment of major depression?
Piccirilli, A. M., & Pos, A. E. (2022) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2022.2076628 · Cited by 5
“This would be particularly true if one could assert that any impact of the alliance was unlikely to be present (Teasdale, 1999).”
BackgroundInfluential
La mindfulness en entreprise
Steiler, D. (2012) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-2-294-71023-0.00007-9 · Cited by 5
The influence of ruminative processing mode on the trajectory of intrusive memories following a negative mood induction
Stavropoulos, A., & Berle, D. (2019) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2019.101528 · Cited by 7
“…(2004) and Williams and Moulds (2007) and were chosen as they differentiate the conditions based on their experiential awareness on sensory information which is the variable proposed distinguish the modes of processing and determine whether successful emotional processing occurs (Teasdale, 1999).”
Background
Sensory Awareness as a Method of Mindfulness Training within the Perspective of Person-Centered Psychotherapy / Sensory Awareness als Methode des Achtsamkeitstrainings innerhalb der Perspektive der Personzentrierten Psychotherapie / La capacidad de conciencia sensorial (‘sensory awareness’) como un método de formación en ‘mindfulness’ dentro de la perspectiva de la psicoterapia centrada en la persona / Sensory Awareness als een methode van opmerkzaamheids training in het perspectief van cliëntgerichte psychotherapie
Tophoff, M. M. (2006) · Person-Centered & Experiential Psychotherapies · doi:10.1080/14779757.2006.9688401 · Cited by 6
Helping clients ‘restart their engine’ – use of in-session cognitive behavioural therapy behavioural experiments for engagement and treatment in persistent depression: a case study
Skilbeck, L., Spanton, C., & Roylance, I. (2020) · The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist · doi:10.1017/s1754470x20000070 · Cited by 4
“The clients engage in all-ornothing, self-critical thinking patterns and get caught up in a depressive interlock of negative schematic information processing, which clinically presents as repetitive negative-thinking and rumination (Beck et al., 1979; Teasdale, 1999).”
Background
Characterization of Comorbid Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Major Depressive Disorder Using Ketamine as an Experimental Medicine Probe
Albott, C. S., Lee, S., Cullen, K. R., THURAS, P. D., Lissek, S. M., Wels, J., Friedrich, K. J., Krueger, A. M., & Lim, K. O. (2021) · Journal of Psychiatry and Brain Science · doi:10.20900/jpbs.20210012 · Cited by 4
Thinking of Me or Thinking of You? Behavioral Correlates of Self vs. Other Centered Worry and Reappraisal in Late-Life
Mizuno, A. N., Karim, H. T., Newmark, J., Khan, F. R., Rosenblatt, M. J., Neppach, A., Lowe, M., Aizenstein, H. J., Mennin, D. S., & Andreescu, C. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.780745 · Cited by 4
“, “Why did I have this problem?”) is maladaptive (51, 52).”
Background
Dispositional Mindfulness and Cardiovascular Functioning Under Stress: Predictions of Social Evaluative Stress Reactivity and Recovery
Holt, M. (2012) · VCU Scholars Compass (Virginia Commonwealth University) · doi:10.25772/1zzb-4g73 · Cited by 4
“This implies that mindfulness is related to processing in a more direct, experiential fashion rather than evaluating, introspecting, or reflecting upon experience (Teasdale, 1999).”
Background
Communicating emotions in robotics: Towards a model of emotional alignment
Damm, O., Dreier, K., Hegel, F., Jaecks, P., Stenneken, P., Wrede, B., & Hielscher‐Fastabend, M. (2011) · PUB – Publications at Bielefeld University (Bielefeld University) · Cited by 5
Mecanismos Cognitivos Subyacentes Asociados con el Trabajo Emocional: Análisis de Expresiones Verbales de Pacientes con Sintomatología Depresiva
Valdés, N. (2014) · Psykhe (Santiago) · doi:10.7764/psykhe.23.1.472 · Cited by 5
“Therefore, propositional meanings have a truth value that can be assessed and verified by giving information about evidences (Teasdale, 1999).”
Background
The Effect of Enumeration of Self-Relevant Words on Self-Focused Attention and Repetitive Negative Thoughts
Muranaka, S., & Sasaki, J. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00819 · Cited by 4
“In addition to Trapnell and Campbell’s (1999) approach to classifying self-focus (which is based on motivation for self-focus, i.e., self-rumination vs. self-reflection), Teasdale (1999) has attempted to classify self-focus by style of focus: experiential self-focus and analytical thinking.”
Method
Could a Unified Theory of Cognition and Emotion Further the Transdiagnostic Perspective? A Critical Analysis Using Interacting Cognitive Subsystems as a Case Example
Cowdrey, F. A., Lomax, C. L., Gregory, J. D., & Barnard, P. J. (2016) · Psychopathology Review · doi:10.5127/pr.044714 · Cited by 6
“According to the ICS analysis, such approaches should be helpful for disorders characterised by maladaptive cognitive processes, such as rumination (Park et al., 2011; Teasdale, 1999).”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
Are Deficits in Mindfulness Core Features of Borderline Personality Disorder?
Wupperman, P. (2006) · doi:10.12794/metadc5332 · Cited by 4
The efficacy of a dialectical behavior therapy-based journal-writing group with inpatient adolescent females: Improving emotion regulation, depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation
Wineman, P. A. (2009) · ProQuest Demo Repository · Cited by 4
Understanding rumination as a form of inner speech: probing the role of motor processesPreprint
Nalborczyk, L. (2019) · Thesis Commons (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31237/osf.io/p6dct · Cited by 4
“RUMINATION: THEORIES AND MEASURES Another attempt to distinguish different types of rumination according to their outcome has been developed by Edward Watkins and colleagues, building upon Teasdale (1999)’s work on emotional processing modes.”
Background
A Holistic Approach to Employee Functioning: Assessing the Impact of a Virtual-Reality Mindfulness Intervention at Work
Thompson, A. H. (2021) · FIU - Digital Commons (Florida International University) · doi:10.25148/etd.fidc009550 · Cited by 4
Cognitive appraisals, cognitive avoidance and rumination as shared vulnerabilities for PTSD and depression in trauma-exposed adolescents
Claxton, J., Alberici, A., Meiser‐Stedman, R., & Chiu, H. T. S. (2025) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008066.2025.2527550 · Cited by 5
Embodying Stressful Events: No Difference in Subjective Arousal and Neural Correlates Related to Immersion, Interoception, and Embodied Mentalization
Coninck, S. D., Aben, B., den Bussche, E. V., Mariën, P., & Overwalle, F. V. (2021) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2021.640482 · Cited by 5
“Even though immersion leads to a vivid experience of sensory detail (Lebois et al., 2015), it is unlikely that this entails a direct experiential awareness of sensations in the current moment, as would be the case for concrete self-referential thought (Teasdale, 1999; Watkins, 2004).”
Background
Development and validation of a digital self-harm measurement: a population-based study of adolescents in China
Xu, M., Fu, C., Li, J., Wu, B., Mei, S., & Tian, R. (2025) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-025-21778-5 · Cited by 3
“Inner self emotional harm, on the other hand, reflects experiential self-concern [31, 32].”
The effect of dividing-attention distraction on mood and negative thinking
Ishikawa, H., Ukigawa, Y., Noda, M., & Koshikawa, F. (2021) · The Japanese Journal of Psychology · doi:10.4992/jjpsy.92.19037 · Cited by 2
“…群に比べて分割群の気晴らし後のネガティブな気分が低い（仮説 3），高反すう傾向者では集中群に比べて分割群の反すう再活性化後のネガティブな気分が低い（仮説 4）。以上に加えて，特定の気晴らしを行わない統制群との比較，不快な対象に関する思考内容の変化についても探索的に検討する。方法スクリーニング・事前調査倫理上の配慮として過度に抑うつが高い者を除外するため，参加希望者に対し，CES-D日本語版（島・鹿野・北村，1985）によるスクリーニングを実施した。 27点までを低─中程度の抑うつとする Zich, Attkisson, &…”
The impact of Zen meditation on security and satisfaction in monogamous relationships
Mastrianno, H. A. (2011) · Mental Health Religion & Culture · doi:10.1080/13674676.2011.587402 · Cited by 3
“Similar in concept, is mindfulness, the act of being patiently aware through conscious attention of the present moment (Bien, 2006; Bishop et al., 2004; Childs, 2007; Hayes, 2005; Kabat-Zinn, 1990, 1994, 2005; Kornfield, 2008; Linehan, 2006; Schmidt, 2004; Teasdale, 1999).”
Mindfulness for the Treatment of Depression
Marchand, W. R. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-22255-4_7 · Cited by 4
Influence of self-rumination and self-reflection on social anxiety: A four-week longitudinal study
Ozawa, T., & Hasegawa, A. (2017) · JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ON EMOTIONS · doi:10.4092/jsre.25.1_17 · Cited by 3
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Duygu Düzenleme Becerileri ile Bilinçli Farkındalık Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Toprak, Z., & Bacak, S. Ç. (2019) · Yaşadıkça Eğitim · doi:10.33308/26674874.2019332133 · Cited by 4
Mindfulness-oefeningen: een welkome bijdrage aan de behandeling van anorexia nervosa
Spaans, J., van de Kamp-Verbeij, M.-L., & Hop, H. (2005) · Directieve therapie · doi:10.1007/bf03060391 · Cited by 3
“Zij trachten de invloed van emoties en gedachten te wijzigen door de strijd die patiënten ermee voeren te veranderen, in plaats van te pogen om de vorm en frequentie ervan te wijzigen (Hayes, Wilson, Gifford, Follette, & Strosahl, 1996; Schmidt et al., 2002; Teasdale 1999).”
Background
A phenomenological study on MBSR experiences - focus on Office Workers -
박남수 (2013) · Ewha Journal of Social Sciences · doi:10.16935/ejss.2013.29..007 · Cited by 3
Emotionsfokussierte Therapie der Depression
Herrmann, I. R., & Auszra, L. (2009) · Cited by 3
It's turtles all the way down: A semiotic perspective on the basic emotions debate.
Sundararajan, L. (2008) · Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0092067 · Cited by 3
“…between the signifier (sign) and the signified (object) is comparable to Teasdale’s (1999) notion of “buffered” processing, which functions to integrate thought and experience, in contrast to the unmediated reciprocal interaction loop among systems in the “mindless emoting mode” (Teasdale, 1999).”
Background
The structuration of managing for results : a practice perspective on middle managers in the Dutch central government
Ehrenhard, M. (2009) · doi:10.3990/1.9789036528191 · Cited by 3
“A mindful experiencing mode is then described as involving a direct experiential awareness of what is occurring, or a nonevaluative intuitive knowing (Teasdale 1999).”
Background
An experimental investigation of the effects of acceptance and rumination about body image
Clark, V. (2008) · Rutgers University Community Repository (Rutgers University) · doi:10.7282/t34j0ff2 · Cited by 3
“According to Teasdale (1999), these processes represent two of three distinct and incompatible “modes of mind”.”
BackgroundMethod
A convergent parallel mixed methods investigation into the role of mindfulness in moderate to severe, persistent depression
Sweeney, T. (2016) · Nottingham ePrints (University of Nottingham) · Cited by 3
Effects of Mindfulness Training on Emotion Regulation in Patients with Depression: Reduced Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Activation Indexes Early Beneficial ChangesPreprint
Barnhofer, T., Reeß, T. J., Fißler, M., et al. (2019) · doi:10.31231/osf.io/u7ewa · Cited by 3
Investigating cultural influences on the associations between rumination and symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder among European Australian and Chinese Australian trauma survivors
Li, J. H., Qiu, L. S., Wong, J., Lau, W., Bryant, R. A., Lies, J., Liddell, B. J., & Jobson, L. (2025) · Journal of Affective Disorders Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100924 · Cited by 2
How Knowledge Mapping Can Bridge the Communication Gap Between Caregivers and Health Professionals Supporting Individuals With Complex Medical Needs: A Study in Fragile X Syndrome
Kelm, K., & Bolduc, F. V. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.731011 · Cited by 2
Mindfulness and Modern Mindfulness: Considering Buddhist Communities and Personal Salvation from Depression
Somers, B. D. (2022) · Religions · doi:10.3390/rel13050406 · Cited by 2
Mindfulness in the Context of Engaged Buddhism: A Case for Engaged Mindfulness
Somers, B. D. (2022) · Religions · doi:10.3390/rel13080746 · Cited by 5
Investigating change in the ability to decentre and depressive symptomatology over the course of a six-month mindfulness-based intervention in patients with persistent depression
Hamilton, J., & Barnhofer, T. (2024) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2024.116153 · Cited by 2
“…mindfulness training was introduced to the psychological treatment of depression specifically for this purpose and with the intention to provide patients with practices to cultivate portable skills that help them to respond more adaptively to negative mood (Teasdale, 1999; Teasdale et al., 1995).”
Background
Savoring (Pin wei 品味), from Aesthetics to the Everyday
Sundararajan, L. (2015) · International and cultural psychology/International and cultural psychology series · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-18221-6_10 · Cited by 2
Recommendations for conducting mindfulness based cognitive therapy trials.
Siddaway, A. P., & Wood, A. (2013) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.12.030 · Cited by 3
A test of the interacting cognitive subsystems model using a laboratory analogue of depressive interlock
Gillanders, D. T., & Fleming, P. F. J. (2006) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.499 · Cited by 2
Temperament and Character Domains of Personality and Depression
Kitamura, T., & Cloninger, C. R. (2011) · Depression Research and Treatment · doi:10.1155/2011/765691 · Cited by 3
Change Processes in Clients' Self-Perceptions in Experiental Psychotherapy / Veränderungsprozesse in der Selbstwahrnehmung bei Klienten in der Experienziellen Psychotherapie / Procesos de cambio en la percepción que tiene el cliente de su self en psicoterapia experiencial / Les processus de changement dans les perceptions de soi chez les clients dans la psychothérapie expérientielle / Processos de mudança na auto-percepção do cliente em terapia experiencial /
Toukmanian, S. G., Jadaa, D.-A., & Armstrong, M. S. (2010) · Person-Centered & Experiential Psychotherapies · doi:10.1080/14779757.2010.9688503 · Cited by 2
Interfacing basic science with clinical practice: a Festschrift special issue for John Teasdale
Dalgleish, T. (2004) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2004.06.001 · Cited by 2
THE CONTRIBUTION OF RUMINATION, INTERNAL WORKING MODELS OF ATTACHMENT, AND HELP SEEKING ATTITUDES ON PSYCHOLOGICAL SYMPTOMS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Turan, N. (2009) · Cited by 2
The Effect of Ruminative Response Style and Self-Organization on Depression: Among University Students
유득권, & Lee, Y.-H. (2013) · The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.15842/kjcp.2013.32.1.014 · Cited by 2
Reduced autobiographical memory specificity due to depression: Assess the instructions for analog study
Matsumoto, N., & Mochizuki, S. (2013) · JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ON EMOTIONS · doi:10.4092/jsre.21.11 · Cited by 2
“Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory-II.”
Influential
Interventions for Subjects with Depressive Symptoms with or without Unhealthy Alcohol Use: Are There Different Patterns of Change?
Skule, C., Ulleberg, P., Berge, T., Lending, H. D., Egeland, J., & Landrø, N. I. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00788 · Cited by 2
“The perception of depressive symptoms as highly aversive and uncontrollable can lead to “depression about depression,” which can be reduced by increasing the perceived controllability of depressive symptoms (Teasdale, 1985, 1999; Teasdale et al., 2001).”
Background
Characterizing emotion profiles in non‐clinical population: A cluster analytical study
Wen, B., Hu, H., Zhang, Y., Wang, L., Yang, H., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Lui, S. S. Y., Sun, H., & Chan, R. C. K. (2022) · PsyCh Journal · doi:10.1002/pchj.620 · Cited by 2
Structural Modeling between Academic Buoyancy, Psychological Well-being, and Self-efficacy among University Students
Othman, A. (2022) · Journal of Human and Administrative Sciences · doi:10.56760/oixp5566 · Cited by 2
Mindfulness-Based Attention as a Moderator of the Relationship Between ADHD and Comordid Disorders
Jacobs, A. (2011) · CommonKnowledge Research Repository (Pacific University Oregon) · Cited by 2
The relationship of short-term mindfulness and self-compassion meditation and the emotional well-being among middle aged female students in cyber university; pilot study
Lee, W.-K., & Ju, S. (2014) · Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society · doi:10.5762/kais.2014.15.6.3714 · Cited by 2
“Thus, MBCT targets cognitive reactivity as a component of the cognition-affect cycle [9, 10, 11].”
Background
A Buddhist Theory of Organizational Leadership
Kriger, M. P., & Dhiman, S. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-61929-3_53-1 · Cited by 2
Validation of the Self-Compassion Scale: Correlations with the Beck Depression Inventory-II
Andréasson, P. D. (2012) · DigitalCommons - CalPoly (California State Polytechnic University) · doi:10.15368/theses.2012.189 · Cited by 2
“Mindfulness practices are thought to provide insight into the transient and fluid nature of mental and emotional processes opposed to a fixed view of the self and perceived reality (Segal, Williams, & Teasdale, 2002; Teasdale, 1999; Teasdale, Segal, Williams, & Mark 1995).”
Background
The effects of two components of the aussie optimism program on social skills
Mills, K. N. (2007) · Murdoch University Research Portal · Cited by 2
Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR)
Spector, J. (2008) · doi:10.1002/9780470713242.ch6 · Cited by 18
Uma intervenção com meditação para pacientes internados com transtorno alimentar
Stübing, K. (2016) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/d.5.2016.tde-03022016-094452 · Cited by 2
A Computational Theory of Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy from the “Bayesian Brain” PerspectivePreprint
Manjaly, Z., & Iglesias, S. (2019) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/qu5gb · Cited by 2
The Role of Self-Rumination from Psychological, Neurological, and Linguistic Viewpoints
Behdarvandirad, S., & Mirpour, M. (2024) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.1006554 · Cited by 1
Digital self-harm among adolescents in China: Latent profiles, correlates, and its relationship with suicidal behaviors
Sun, M., Wu, C., Xu, B., & Wang, D. (2026) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2026.117173 · Cited by 2
Imaginal Role Interventions for Adolescent Emotional Overwhelm and Trauma-Related Features: A 10-Session School-Based Experience-Sampling Feasibility Study
Ow, G. (2026) · Journal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools · doi:10.1177/20556365261461652 · Cited by 1
“This process is consistent with models of emotional maintenance in psychopathology, including recursive appraisal loops and maladaptive schema activation (Brewin et al., 2010; Teasdale, 1999).”
On the Fringe of Awareness: The Glance-Look Model of Attention-Emotion Interactions
Su, L., Barnard, P. J., & Bowman, H. (2010) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-15825-4_69 · Cited by 1
“Should such effects be found, it would provide an encouraging convergence between basic laboratory tasks and the literature on attention to meaning and affect in emotional disorders, using a non-computationally specified version of our current proposal [14].”
Background
REFLECTING ON EXPERIENCE FOR LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT
Chan, A. Y. L. (2010) · Lincoln (University of Nebraska) · Cited by 1
Influence of Attention to Somatic Information on Emotional and Autonomic Responses
Murakami, H., Ohira, H., Matsunaga, M., & Kimura, K. (2009) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.108.2.531-539 · Cited by 1
Effect of metacognitive awareness on reactivity to negative cognitions
Murayama, Y., & Okayasu, T. (2012) · The Japanese Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.11560/jahp.25.2_10 · Cited by 1
Effects of Thought Suppression and Stressors on Depressive Rumination among Female College Students
Murayama, Y. (2013) · The Japanese Journal of Personality · doi:10.2132/personality.22.61 · Cited by 1
“…Rude, Wenzla , Gibbs, Vane, & Whitney, 2002），うつ病発症リスクが高いこと（川上・大野・宇田・中根・竹島，2003）から，女子大学生を対象とすることとした。本研究の仮説これまでの研究において，思考抑制と反すうは特性的な要因であることが指摘されている（Nelen-Hoeksema, 2000; Wenzla & Wegner, 2000）が，一部の研究において，反すうには状態依存的な側面があり，その強さは不安定であることが指摘されている。例えば，青年中期を対象とした研究では反すうの安定性が低いことが示され（Hankin,…”
Abnormal psychology for depression: From perspectives of relapse prevention and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy
Ito, Y., Hasegawa, A., & Koda, M. (2010) · JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ON EMOTIONS · doi:10.4092/jsre.18.51 · Cited by 1
“…Dewulf, Van Heeringen, & Williams, 2009），思考抑制傾向の減少（Hepburn, Crane, Barnhofer, Duggan, Fennell, & Williams, 2009）， OGMの減少と特定的な自伝的記憶の増加（Williams, Teasdale, Segal, & Soulsby, 2000），およびOGMの増加の抑制（Hargus et al., 2010）などが検証されている。いずれもTeasdale（1999）の情動処理理論の予測に一致する変数であり，MBCTが ─ 57…”
Influential
Reconceptualization of the Response Styles Theory in Adolescents
김수림, & Kim, E.-J. (2015) · Korean Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.17315/kjhp.2015.20.1.016 · Cited by 1
Study on the Reliability and Validity of Nonattachment Scale
Lee, W.-K. (2016) · The Journal of the Korea Contents Association · doi:10.5392/jkca.2016.16.12.644 · Cited by 1
“또한 탈중심화는 생 각의 탈동일시, 반응의 탈자동화, 자기 수용의 특성을 지니고 있다[11][12].”
Effects of Experiential and Analytical Self-Focused Attention on Reduction of Over-general Autobiographical Memory and Depressive Mood
Yi, I. (2008) · Korean Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.17315/kjhp.2008.13.3.003 · Cited by 2
Teaching to Transfer in the Social Emotional Learning Context: The Case for an Instructional Model of the Human Emotion System
Lyashevsky, I. (2018) · Columbia Academic Commons (Columbia University) · doi:10.7916/d8mp6kd6 · Cited by 2
“In a real world context, second order appraisal should ideally arise from a habit of reflection (Teasdale, 1999) which would lead an 49 individual to become aware of an emotional reaction and to evaluate it for its nature, causes and consequences, as well as possible response strategies (Stegge &…”
BackgroundInfluential
Therapists’ experiences of spontaneous mental imagery in therapy
Cartwright, C., Cowie, S., Bavin, L., & Bennett–Levy, J. (2019) · Clinical Psychologist · doi:10.1111/cp.12181 · Cited by 1
Effect of ruminative mode on interpersonal problem solving for depressed college students
Shin, J. H., & Kim, C.-D. (2015) · Korea Journal of Counseling · doi:10.15703/kjc.16.5.201510.193 · Cited by 1
Interventions de pleine conscience et de psychologie positive dans la prise en charge de la dépression : une étude pilote comparative contrôlée
Albignac, F., Lantheaume, S., & Shankland, R. (2022) · Psychologie Française · doi:10.1016/j.psfr.2022.07.004 · Cited by 3
Psychological Capital and Academic Adjustment as Predictors of Quality of Life for Students with Disabilities at University
Salh, A. (2022) · Journal of Human and Administrative Sciences · doi:10.56760/hywa8946 · Cited by 1
Belief, emotion, and health: Toward an integrative account. Commentary on John Cromby’s ‘Beyond belief’
Sundararajan, L. (2012) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105312448867 · Cited by 1
Treatment-resistant Depressed Patients Show a Good Response to Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy
Kenny, M. A., & Williams, J. M. G. (2010) · FOCUS The Journal of Lifelong Learning in Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/foc.8.1.foc120 · Cited by 1
Core tasks of psychotherapy
Meichenbaum, D. H. (2017) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315748931-17 · Cited by 1
“Teasdale (1999) observes that patients must learn to “nip in the bud” any incipient relapse by using their coping skills and come to view lapses, should they occur, as “learning opportunities,” rather”
Background
Syrian Immigrants in Germany: An Exploration into Intercultural Competence, Self-awareness and Well-being of the Minority Group
Khuja, H. A., & Björkqvist, K. (2020) · Technium Social Sciences Journal · doi:10.47577/tssj.v10i1.1276 · Cited by 1
“Also, Teasdale (1999) supports this point of difference as thoughts or feelings are related to as events (not as self or reality) that come and go through the mind (Teasdale, 1999).”
Background
The effect of consumer mindfulness on green technology acceptance
Erdoğan, E. (2018) · doi:10.7282/t3-4nbc-hs82 · Cited by 1
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Duygusal İşlemleme Ölçeği Türkçe Formunun Psikometrik Özellikleri
Yastıbaş, C., Güngör, D., & Di̇ri̇k, G. (2020) · Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry · doi:10.18863/pgy.736347 · Cited by 1
Depression in the Mirror: Depression Severity and Its Link to Negative Judgments of Symptoms
Visco‐Comandini, F., Gragnani, A., Giacomantonio, M., Romano, G., Petrucci, M., & Mancini, F. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.621282 · Cited by 1
“Conway et al. (15) also emphasize the rumination focus on current depressive distress, especially sadness-related feelings, whereas Teasdale (16) drew a distinction between analytical self-focus (i.e., thinking “about” oneself and one’s symptoms) and experiential self-focus (i.e., attending to the direct experience of…”
Background

Authors: Teasdale, J. D.
Affiliations: MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit (GB)
Corresponding author: Teasdale, John D.
Venue: Behaviour Research and Therapy
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 1999-07
Volume: 37
Pages: S53-S77
ISSN: 0005-7967 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00050-9
OpenAlex: W2076940846
Semantic Scholar: 57e0373609a90ad1c04935e7e8ac50f0ac5441e4
Cited by: 481
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 5 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 24 · 2013: 23 · 2012: 39
FWCI: 10.29
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Behaviour Research and Therapy (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
Keywords: emotional processing, depression relapse prevention, depression recurrence, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy
MeSH terms: Affect, Attention, Defense Mechanisms, Depression, Female, Humans, Male, Mental Processes, Models, Psychological, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Self Efficacy, Secondary Prevention

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Emotional processing, three modes of mind and the prevention of relapse in depression

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks