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Inhibition in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a psychophysiological study of the stop task
Abstract
Background The purpose of the study was to investigate and identify abnormal brain activity, as revealed by event-related potentials (ERPs) concurring with deficient inhibitory control in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).Methods Performance and ERPs from 16 children with ADHD and 16 control subjects were compared in the stop-signal paradigm.Results The ADHD children showed a lower inhibition percentage and their (estimated) response time to the stop signal was disproportionally longer compared to the slowing of reaction times to primary-task stimuli. In normal control subjects, fronto-central positivity (100-400 msec) after the onset of the stop-signal was larger in case of successful inhibition, relative to failed inhibition; this was less so in ADHD children. A late positive wave (500-700 msec), maximal at Oz on failed inhibition trials, and possibly related to error-detection, was smaller in ADHD children.Conclusions These results point to abnormalities in brain processes involved in motor inhibition and error-detection in ADHD children.
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“The Pe is fairly consistently found to be decreased in children with ADHD, suggesting that they become less aware of their committed errors (Jonkman et al., 2007; Overtoom et al., 2002; Wiersema et al., 2005; but see: Burgio-Murphy et al., 2007).”
From Error and feedback processing in children with ADHD and children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder: An EEG event-related potential study (2008) · cites this paper as Overtoom et al., 2002
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Metadata
- Authors
- Overtoom, C. C. E., Kenemans, J. L., Verbaten, M. N., Kemner, C., van der Molen, M. W., van Engeland, H., Buitelaar, J. K., & Koelega, H. S.
- Affiliations
- Utrecht University (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Overtoom, Carin C.E
- Venue
- Biological Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2002-04
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 668-676
- ISSN
- 0006-3223 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2102553072
- Cited by
- 180
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 9.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biological Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology › Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology
- Keywords
- attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, inhibitory control, stop-signal task, event-related potentials, motor inhibition, error detection, response inhibition, children
- MeSH terms
- Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Child, Electroencephalography, Evoked Potentials, Female, Humans, Inhibition, Psychological, Male, Reaction Time, Task Performance and Analysis, Case-Control Studies
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