The DOI matches its Crossref record; 63 of the 63 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Hormone profiles in humans experiencing military survival training
Abstract
Background Clinical models of the human response to intense, acute stress have been limited to laboratory settings or cross sectional characterizations. As a result, data about the sensitivity of the human neuroendocrine activation to realistic stressors of varying magnitudes are limited. The U.S. Army survival course offers a unique opportunity to examine, in a controlled manner, the human response to acute, realistic, military stress.Methods Salivary data were collected in 109 subjects at baseline during four stress exposure time points and at recovery. Serum data was collected at baseline and recovery in 72 subjects and at baseline and during stress exposure in a subgroup of subjects (n = 21).Results Cortisol significantly increased during the captivity experience and was greatest after subjects' exposure to interrogations. Cortisol remained significantly elevated at recovery. Testosterone was significantly reduced within 12 hours of captivity. Reductions of both total and free T4 and of total and free T3 were observed, as were increases in thyrotropin.Conclusions The stress of military survival training produced dramatic alterations in cortisol, percent free cortisol, testosterone, and thyroid indices. Different types of stressors had varying effects on the neuroendocrine indices. The degree of neuroendocrine changes observed may have significant implications for subsequent responses to stress.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“blood and saliva testosterone levels decrease following stress15”
From Neurobiology of resilience (2012) · cites this paper as [15]
Citations
Cites
Williams Textbook of Endocrinology
Melmed, S., & Polonsky, K. S. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/c2013-0-15980-6 · Cited by 3,715
Kirschbaum, C., Kudielka, B. M., Gaab, J., Schommer, N. C., & Hellhammer, D. H. (1999) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-199903000-00006 · Cited by 1,890
Ingbar, S. H. (1965) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1965.03870060154035 · Cited by 1,745
A review of psychoendocrine research on the pituitary–adrenal cortical system
MASON, J. W. (1968) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-196809000-00020 · Cited by 874
Self-citationKirschbaum, C., Wolf, O. T., May, M., Wippich, W., & Hellhammer, D. H. (1996) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/0024-3205(96)00118-x · Cited by 815
Williams Textbook of Endocrinology
Stoffer, S. S. (1992) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1992.03490110109043 · Cited by 606
Psychopharmacology of Aversively Motivated Behavior
Anisman, H., & Bignami, G. (1978) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-2394-5 · Cited by 444
Acute Suppression of Circulating Testosterone Levels by Cortisol in Men*
Cumming, D. C., QUIGLEY, M. E., & Yen, S. S. C. (1983) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-57-3-671 · Cited by 332
Friedman, M. J., Charney, D. S., & Deutch, A. Y. (1995) · Cited by 319
Self-citationSuppression of Plasma Testosterone Levels and Psychological Stress
Kreuz, M. L. E. (1972) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1972.01750230089017 · Cited by 296
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Gary, 1996, Total sleep deprivation and the thyroid axis, Aviat Space Environ Med, 67, 513
- Maier, 1985, Stress and health, Psychol Today, 19, 44
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 209
Prolonged Extreme Cold Water Diving and the Acute Stress Response During Military Dive Training
Kelly, K. R., Arrington, L. J., Bernards, J. R., & Jensen, A. E. (2022) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2022.842612 · Cited by 24
Are suicide risk factors gender specific?
Pawlak, J., Miechowicz, I., Dmitrzak‐Węglarz, M., Szczepankiewicz, A., Zaremba, D., Kapelski, P., Rajewska‐Rager, A., Czerski, P. M., Skibińska, M., & Hauser, J. (2018) · Psychiatria Polska · doi:10.12740/pp/78974 · Cited by 22
“Oś podwzgórze-przysadka-nadnercza (oś HPA), związana z odpowiedzią organizmu na stres, łączy się funkcjonalnie z poziomem dihydroepiandrosteronu (DHEA) (zwłaszcza w zakresie współczynnika DHEA/kortyzol [19]) i testosteronu [20].”
BackgroundMorgan, C. A., Russell, B. A. H., McNeil, J., Maxwell, J., Snyder, P. J., Southwick, S. M., & Pietrzak, R. H. (2011) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617711000221 · Cited by 22
“Study Venue: Survival School Over the past decade, numerous studies from our and other research teams have established that military Survival School training represents a valid, reliable venue for assessing the impact of acute stress in humans (Morgan et al., 2000, 2002, 2006).”
BackgroundSelf-citationExperimental study on physiological changes of people trapped in coal mine accidents
Nie, B., Huang, X. H., Sun, X., & Li, A. (2016) · Safety Science · doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2016.04.020 · Cited by 20
Salivary biomarkers of tactical athlete readiness: A systematic review
Lindsey, B., Shaul, Y., & Martin, J. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0321223 · Cited by 19
“Serum-based biomarkers like cortisol [21], dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) [22], epinephrine and norepinephrine [23], neuropeptide-Y (NPY) [24], and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. and brain derived neurotropic factor (BDNF) [25] have shown to be both…”
Brain resilience: Shedding light into the black box of adventure procesess
Allan, J. F., McKenna, J., & Hind, K. (2012) · Journal of Outdoor and Environmental Education · doi:10.1007/bf03400934 · Cited by 23
“NPY dampens the fear response, allowing individuals to perform better under extreme stress (Morgan et al; 2000).”
Vartanian, O. A., Fraser, B., Saunders, D., Ralph, C. S., Lieberman, H. R., Morgan, C. A., & Cheung, B. (2018) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.05.008 · Cited by 18
Self-citationExperiences in the military may impact dual‐axis neuroendocrine processes in veterans
Bobadilla, L., Asberg, K. K., Johnson, M. M., & Shirtcliff, E. A. (2014) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.21259 · Cited by 19
Endocrine Aspects of PTSD: Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) Axis and Beyond
Daskalakis, N. P., McGill, M. A., Lehrner, A. L., & Yehuda, R. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-08613-2_130-1 · Cited by 18
Physiological and Psychological Effects of Escape from a Sunken Submarine on Shore and at Sea
Trousselard, M., Cian, C., Barraud, P.-A., Ferhani, O., Roux, A., Claverie, D., Canini, F., & Baert, P. (2009) · Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.3357/asem.2503.2009 · Cited by 18
McBride, E. M., Lawrence, R. J., McGee, K., Mach, P. M., Demond, P. S., Busch, M. W., Ramsay, J. W., Hussey, E. K., Glaros, T., & Dhummakupt, E. S. (2019) · Journal of Chromatography A · doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2019.04.071 · Cited by 17
Morgan, C. A., Colwell, K., & Hazlett, G. A. (2011) · Journal of Forensic Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2011.01896.x · Cited by 17
Self-citationLu, Y., & Ho, R. (2015) · Neuropeptides · doi:10.1016/j.npep.2015.11.091 · Cited by 16
Tramel, W., Schram, B. L., Canetti, E. F. D., & Orr, R. M. (2023) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare11182515 · Cited by 16
“These physiological responses further the notion that physical stressors may have a negative effect on cognitive processes, which are critical to many of the duties tactical operators must carry out [76,77].”
BackgroundLiao, Y., Liao, K.-F., Kao, C.-L., Chen, C., Huang, C., Chang, W., Ivy, J. L., Bernard, J. R., Lee, S., & Kuo, C. (2012) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-012-2409-6 · Cited by 16
“Testosterone has been shown to be elevated after a brief episode of resistance exercise (Kraemer and Ratamess 2005), but prolonged exercise consisting of concentric muscle contraction generally lowered testosterone levels (Hackney et al. 1989; Kraemer et al. 2008; Morgan et al. 2000; Vasankari et al. 1993).”
Bak, C. W., Lyu, S. W., Seok, H. H., Byun, J. S., Lee, J. H., Shim, S. H., & Yoon, T. K. (2012) · Journal of Andrology · doi:10.2164/jandrol.112.016667 · Cited by 16
Endocrine Aspects of PTSD: Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) Axis and Beyond
Daskalakis, N. P., McGill, M. A., Lehrner, A. L., & Yehuda, R. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-08359-9_130 · Cited by 16
Altered thyroid function in severely injured patients
Grill, E. K., Strong, M. L., Sonnad, S. S., Sarani, B., L., J. L. P., Collins, H. W., & Sims, C. A. (2012) · Journal of Surgical Research · doi:10.1016/j.jss.2012.09.008 · Cited by 15
“[18] Morgan CA, Wang S, Mason J, et al.”
Sleep Loss during Military Training Reduces Testosterone in U.S. Army Rangers: A Two-Study Series
Janna, M., Naylor, J. A., Bradley, R., Mickelson, C. A., Bessey, A. F., Choynowski, J. J., Walter, S., McKeon, A. B., & Tina, B. (2020) · International Journal of Sports and Exercise Medicine · doi:10.23937/2469-5718/1510169 · Cited by 15
Hydrocortisone decreases metacognitive efficiency independent of perceived stress
Gabriel Reyes, M., Vivanco-Carlevari, A., Medina, F., Manosalva, C., de Gardelle, V., Sackur, J., & Silva, J. R. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-71061-3 · Cited by 15
Maresh, C. M., Sökmen, B., Armstrong, L. E., Dias, J. C., Pryor, J. L., Creighton, B. C., Muñoz, C. X., Apicella, J. M., Casa, D. J., Lee, E. C., et al. (2014) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene · doi:10.1080/15459624.2013.875185 · Cited by 14
“, growth and repair),(13) and C of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA) activation(14) and immune function.”
BackgroundPosttraumatic Stress, Depression, and Insomnia Among U.S. Air Force Pararescuemen
Morrow, C. E., Bryan, C. J., Stephenson, J. A., Bryan, A. O., Haskell, J., & Staal, M. A. (2013) · Military Psychology · doi:10.1037/mil0000021 · Cited by 14
“…demonstrate higher levels of hardiness, superior biobehavioral stress response, faster rebound from challenging ex- periences, and decreased likelihood for dissociation than military personnel who do not complete these courses (Bartone, Roland, Picano, & Williams, 2008; Morgan et al., 2000; 2001).”
BackgroundTactics to Optimize the Potential and CardioBioFeedback in Stress Management: The French Experience
Trousselard, M., Dutheil, F., Ferrer, M.-H., Babouraj, N. G., & Canini, F. (2015) · Medical Acupuncture · doi:10.1089/acu.2014.1052 · Cited by 14
Physiological and biochemical responses during incremental uphill load carriage
Paul, S., Bhattacharyya, D., Chatterjee, T., Pal, M., Majumdar, D., Singh, S. N., & Majumdar, D. (2015) · International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics · doi:10.1016/j.ergon.2015.08.010 · Cited by 14
Salivary Hormonal Values from High-Speed Resistive Exercise Workouts
Caruso, J. F., Lutz, B. M., Davidson, M. E., Wilson, K., Crane, C. S., Craig, C. E., Nissen, T. E., Mason, M. L., Coday, M. A., Sheaff, R. J., et al. (2012) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0b013e31822c7267 · Cited by 13
“Adaptations to more intense conditions, such as military survival training, also led to a significant rise in [C] in active-duty male soldiers and was deemed comparable with other stressful (surgery, combat) conditions (20).”
BackgroundAcute Stress Reduces Perceived Trustworthiness of Male Racial Outgroup Faces
Salam, A. P., Rainford, E., van Vugt, M., & Ronay, R. (2017) · Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology · doi:10.1007/s40750-017-0065-0 · Cited by 15
Beckner, M. E., Conkright, W. R., Sahu, A., Mi, Q., Clemens, Z. J., Martin, B. J., Flanagan, S. D., Ferrarelli, F., Ambrosio, F., & Nindl, B. C. (2022) · Physiological Reports · doi:10.14814/phy2.15219 · Cited by 11
“In the present study, blood was collected in the morning upon awakening, not following acute stress, which may have contributed to the directional changes observed in NPY.”
BackgroundResultInfluentialSpontaneous and Deliberate Dissociative States in Military Personnel: Are Such States Helpful?
Morgan, C. A., & Taylor, M. K. (2013) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.21834 · Cited by 13
“…survival school training (also known as Survival, Evasion, Resistance, and Escape [SERE] training) has been described in great detail in our previous publications (Morgan et al., 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2011; Morgan, Rasmusson, Pietrzak, Coric, & Southwick, 2009; Taylor et al., 2009, 2012).”
BackgroundResultSelf-citationPapazoglou, K. O. (2017) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/2158244017729407 · Cited by 17
Urinary cortisol and muscle mass in Turkana men
Lukas, W. D., Campbell, B., & Campbell, K. L. (2005) · American Journal of Human Biology · doi:10.1002/ajhb.20402 · Cited by 13
“Yet, despite the importance of cortisol to muscle catabolism, the relationship of cortisol levels to energetic status is complex and related to the intensity and duration of the conditions of energy expenditure and intake (Friedl et al., 2000; Morgan et al., 2000; Fernandez-Garcia et al., 2002).”
BackgroundPeng, H. T., & Cheung, B. (2009) · Cited by 12
Hydrocortisone infusion exerts dose- and sex-dependent effects on attention to emotional stimuli
Breitberg, A., Drevets, W. C., Wood, S. E., Mah, L., Schulkin, J. A., Sahakian, B. J., & Erickson, K. (2012) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2012.10.010 · Cited by 12
The Fog of War: Documenting Cognitive Decrements Associated with the Stress of Combat
Lieberman, H. R., Bathalon, G. P., Falco, C. M., Georgelis, J. H., Morgan, C. A., Niro, P. J., & Tharion, W. J. (2002) · Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) · Cited by 12
Self-citationResilience is the default: how not to miss it
Shalev, A. Y., & Errera, Y. L. E. (2010) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511585975.009 · Cited by 12
Berryman, C. E., McClung, H. L., Sepowitz, J. J., Gaffney‐Stomberg, E., Ferrando, A. A., McClung, J. P., & Pasiakos, S. M. (2022) · Physiological Reports · doi:10.14814/phy2.15461 · Cited by 10
“This finding is in agreement with one previous study (Opstad, 1992) and at odds with several other survival- training studies, which report a decrease (Lieberman et al., 2016) or large increase (Morgan et al., 2000; Szivak et al., 2018) in cortisol following survival training.”
BackgroundResultAnimal Models of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Cohen, H., Matar, M. A., & Zohar, J. (2008) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-59745-285-4_61 · Cited by 11
Huhman, K. L., & Jasnow, A. M. (2005) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195168761.003.0013 · Cited by 11
Perspective: I believe what I remember, but it may not be true
Morgan, C. A., & Southwick, S. M. (2014) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2013.12.011 · Cited by 10
“…survival school training has provided robust evidence that it is a valid and reliable model for the study of realistic, threat-to-life stress in humans (Eid & Morgan, 2006; Morgan, Doran, Steffian, Hazlett, & Southwick, 2006; Morgan et al., 2000, Morgan, Wang, et al., 2001; Morgan et al., 2007).”
BackgroundSelf-citationColicino, E., Cowell, W., Pedretti, N. F., Joshi, A., Petrick, L. M., Niedzwiecki, M. M., Wright, R. O., & Wright, R. J. (2023) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2023.106395 · Cited by 9
The role of cortisol in development and treatment of PTSD among service members: A narrative review.
Buccellato, K., & Peterson, A. L. (2024) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2024.107152 · Cited by 4
Taylor, M. K., & Morgan, C. A. (2014) · Military Medicine · doi:10.7205/milmed-d-14-00081 · Cited by 10
Self-citationKey players in progesterone and testosterone action: the metabolizing enzymes
Giatti, S., Diviccaro, S., & Melcangi, R. C. (2022) · Current Opinion in Endocrine and Metabolic Research · doi:10.1016/j.coemr.2022.100319 · Cited by 9
A Review of Military Predeployment Stress Tolerance Training
Taylor, A. H., Schatz, S., Marino-Carper, T. A., Carrizales, M. L., & Vogel-Walcutt, J. J. (2011) · Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting · doi:10.1177/1071181311551449 · Cited by 8
“For example, United States SERE training provides an adequately realistic (based on physiological and performance data) stressful exposure environment that could immediately integrate stress coping skill rehearsal (Taylor et al., 2007; Morgan et al., 2000, 2002).”
BackgroundVaranoske, A. N., Harris, M. N., Hebert, C., Howard, E. E., Johannsen, N. M., Heymsfield, S. B., Greenway, F. L., Margolis, L. M., Lieberman, H. R., Beyl, R. A., et al. (2022) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00190.2022 · Cited by 9
Resilience, burnout, and role stress among military personnel
Mohammad, A. A. A. (2012) · Middle East Current Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/01.xme.0000407820.80263.73 · Cited by 7
Apalkova, Y. I., Butovskaya, M., Shackelford, T. K., & Fink, B. (2020) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.110238 · Cited by 7
“For example, Morgan et al. (2000) reported increased C and decreased T after stress exposure (military survival training) with effects depending on the type of stressors (e.g., interrogations, problem solving).”
BackgroundBeckner, M. E., Conkright, W. R., Mi, Q., Martin, B. J., Sahu, A., Flanagan, S. D., Ledford, A. K., Wright, M., Susmarski, A., Ambrosio, F., et al. (2022) · Physiological Genomics · doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00184.2021 · Cited by 6
Psychological and physiological changes during basic, underwater, demolition/SEAL training
Ledford, A. K., Beckner, M. E., Conkright, W. R., Luning, C. R., Dixon, D. P., Miles, P. C., Martin, B. J., Nindl, B. C., & Lynch, S. M. (2022) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2022.113970 · Cited by 6
“Cortisol is essential to stress adaptation by mobilizing and replenishing energy stores, suppressing nonessential anabolic activity, and increasing arousal and cardiovascular tone [13, 56, 63, 69],”
Subjective versus objective stress in noncritically ill hospitalized and outpatient adult men
Karkow, F. J., Spiandorello, W. P., de Godoy, R. F., Pezzi, P., Karkow, A. G. M., & Faintuch, J. (2004) · Revista do Hospital das Clínicas · doi:10.1590/s0041-87812004000400002 · Cited by 6
Coaching military special-operations forces.
Greene, C. H. (2019) · Consulting psychology journal · doi:10.1037/cpb0000131 · Cited by 6
Morgan, C. A., Dule, J., & Rabinowitz, Y. G. (2020) · Ethics Medicine and Public Health · doi:10.1016/j.jemep.2020.100499 · Cited by 6
Self-citationKnutson, K. M., Gotts, S. J., Wassermann, E. M., & Lewis, J. D. (2020) · Military Medicine · doi:10.1093/milmed/usaa142 · Cited by 6
Estimator Variables and Memory for Faces
Ryder, H., Smith, H. M. J., & Flowe, H. D. (2015) · doi:10.1002/9781118469538.ch7 · Cited by 6
Ronca, V., Castagneto‐Gissey, L., Bellini, M. I., Iodice, A., Sada, V., Sbardella, E., Vincenzi, L., Aricò, P., Flumeri, G. D., Giorgi, A., et al. (2026) · Frontiers in Neuroergonomics · doi:10.3389/fnrgo.2026.1702748 · Cited by 5
“In the military domain, Morgan et al. (2000) studied soldiers undergoing Survival, Evasion, Resistance, and Escape (SERE) training, observing robust increases in ACTH and cortisol levels in response to simulated captivity.”
Neurobiology of disaster exposure: fear, anxiety, trauma, and resilience
Smith, R. P., Katz, C. L., Charney, D. S., & Southwick, S. M. (2007) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511544415.006 · Cited by 5
Self-citationSamuel, I. B. H., Pollin, K. U., Breneman, C. B., Chun, T. J., Valmas, M. M., Brewster, R. C., Prisco, M. K., Barrett, J. J., Reinhard, M. J., & Costanzo, M. E. (2022) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-05457-0_8 · Cited by 5
Neurobiology of Resilience to Cope Against the Life Adversity
Jung, Y., & Chae, J. (2010) · 대한정신약물학회지 · Cited by 5
Phosphatidylserine for the Athlete
Carter, J., & Greenwood, M. (2015) · Strength and conditioning journal · doi:10.1519/ssc.0000000000000112 · Cited by 5
“Individuals’ cortisol response varies greatly to a provided stimulus (31).”
BackgroundImpact of Hypothermic Stress During Special Operations Training of Chilean Military Forces
Nieto-Jiménez, C., Vargas, J. C., Vladilo, V. S. T., & Orellana, J. N. (2018) · Military Medicine · doi:10.1093/milmed/usx131 · Cited by 5
Zaccaro, S. J., Weis, E. J., Chen, T. R., & Matthews, M. D. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-7579-8_5 · Cited by 5
Traumatisme à distance, résilience héroïque et guerre contre le terrorisme
Young, A. (2005) · Revue française de psychosomatique · doi:10.3917/rfps.028.0039 · Cited by 8
Salivary Sensors for Quantification of Stress Response Biomarker
Yamaguchi, M., & Shetty, V. (2011) · Electrochemistry · doi:10.5796/electrochemistry.79.442 · Cited by 5
Lieberman, H. R., Caruso, C. M., Niro, P. J., & Bathalon, G. P. (2006) · Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) · Cited by 5
Taylor, M. K., Gould, D. R., Adams, B. D., Potterat, E. G., Ward, M. D. D., Padilla, G. A., Evans, K. E., & Markham, A. E. (2009) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e580742009-001 · Cited by 5
Accelerometry and salivary cortisol response during Air Force Special Tactics Officer selection
Cuddy, J. S., Reinert, A. R., Hailes, W. S., Slivka, D. R., & Ruby, B. C. (2013) · Extreme Physiology & Medicine · doi:10.1186/2046-7648-2-28 · Cited by 4
“found acute increases in cortisol in response to stressors placed upon participants [11-14].”
BackgroundDissociation: An overlooked concern in military training and an important factor in suicide
Campbell, K. A. (2023) · European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1016/j.ejtd.2023.100351 · Cited by 4
Who is the surgically resilient individual with traumatic spinal cord injury?
Graham, D., Becerril-Martínez, G., & Tang, J. E. (2016) · Journal of Spine Surgery · doi:10.21037/jss.2016.08.01 · Cited by 3
“have found that survival training increases the levels of NPY, with associated increases in psychological resilience (24,25).”
BackgroundMartin, B. J., Wright, M., Patel, V., Susmarski, A., Lovalekar, M. T., Forse, J. N., Beckner, M. E., Ledford, A. K., & Nindl, B. C. (2024) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0000000000004979 · Cited by 3
“…nonfinishers; (b) we observed an increased physiological stress response after the CPT; however, similar increases were not present after the 24-h screener; and (c) neuroendocrine biomarker differences between finishers and nonfinishers were incongruent with findings reported previously (7,23,24).”
InfluentialTrauma und Verarbeitung in den USA nach dem 11. September 2001
Young, A. (2006) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-32776-9_25 · Cited by 3
Searching for Biological Markers of Personality: Are There Neuroendocrine Markers of Anxiety?
Armario, A., & Nadal, R. A. (2013) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/53925 · Cited by 3
“In another study, sali‐ vary cortisol appears to reflect the degree of stress when assessed in different situations dur‐ ing military survival training [56].”
BackgroundMeasuring the Effectiveness of Stress Prevention Programs in Military Personnel
Taylor, A. H., & Schatz, S. L. (2011) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-21852-1_73 · Cited by 3
Lowe, A. C., Niclou, A. M., Varanoske, A. N., Harris, M. N., Hebert, C., Johannsen, N. M., Heymsfield, S. B., Greenway, F. L., Margolis, L. M., Lieberman, H. R., et al. (2025) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000003743 · Cited by 3
Salivary Bioscience in Military, Space, and Operational Research
Roma, P. G., Beckner, M. E., Mehta, S. K., Nindl, B. C., & Crucian, B. E. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-35784-9_24 · Cited by 2
Hormone-mediated strategies to enhance training and performance
Beaven, C. M. (2010) · Tuwhera (Auckland University of Technology) · Cited by 2
Wang, O. (2012) · Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) · Cited by 2
The assessment of psychological resilience in sport performers
Sarkar, M. (2015) · Loughborough University Institutional Repository (Loughborough University) · Cited by 2
Schilder, F. P. M., de Weijer, A. D., Levels, K., Bruinsma, B., & Geuze, E. (2024) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2024.112491 · Cited by 1
Physical and metabolic requirements of elite military divers
Kelly, K. R., Palombo, L. J., Givens, A. C., Bernards, J. R., & Bennett, D. (2025) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2025.1505363 · Cited by 1
Exploring the Stress Response in New Army Nurses
Otto, L. A. (2009) · VCU Scholars Compass (Virginia Commonwealth University) · doi:10.25772/d8t4-q423 · Cited by 1
Lu, Y., Ng, T. P., Larbi, A., & A0068932@u.nus.edu, *. A. E. (2018) · Proceedings of the Nature Research Society · doi:10.11605/j.pnrs.201802005 · Cited by 1
Overby, C. R., & Rice, V. J. B. (2018) · Advances in intelligent systems and computing · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-94391-6_15 · Cited by 1
Is conduct after capture training sufficiently stressful?
Wisén, N., Larsson, G., Risling, M., & Arborelius, U. P. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.795759 · Cited by 1
“Previous studies (Morgan et al., 2000; Suurd Ralph et al., 2017) show that the effects of CAC go well beyond what could be expected from IIV.”
BackgroundThe extraordinary “ordinary magic” of resilience
Grigorenko, E. L. (2024) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579424000841 · Cited by 3
PTSD, Neurodynamics and Memory
Arden, J. (2011) · Psychotherapy in Australia · Cited by 1
Chappelle, W. L., Skinner, E., Goodman, T. M., Bryan, C. J., Reardon, L. E., Thompson, W. T., & Prince, L. (2016) · Military Psychology · doi:10.1037/mil0000143 · Cited by 1
“…Survive, Evade, Resist, and Escape (SERE) course, demonstrate higher levels of resilience to emotionally demanding conditions and rebound faster from challenging experiences than military personnel who do not complete these courses (Bartone, Roland, Picano, & Williams, 2008; Morgan et al., 2000).”
BackgroundEjaculation latency determines susceptibility to stress in the male rat
Sotelo-Tapia, C., Medina, A. C., Cortes, P. M., Hernández‐Arteaga, E., Aguirre, R. M. H., Guevara, M. Á., & González, M. H. (2023) · Behavioural Processes · doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2023.104819 · Cited by 1
Stålnacke, B. (2004) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology) · Cited by 1
Trauma and loss in the emergency setting
Richmond, J. S. (2013) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139088077.037
Chepenik, L. G., & Mallory, M. N. S. (2013) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139088077.034
Salivary Biosensors for Screening Trauma-Related Psychopathology
Shetty, V., & Yamaguchi, M. (2011) · Perioperative Nursing Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.cpen.2011.08.009
Taverniers, J., & Mylle, J. J. C. (2011)
Effect of Military Training on Soldiers' Emotional Reactions
Anisi, M. (2014)
Mental Health Care of Special Operations Forces
Sargent, P. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-22985-0_22
Evaluating the Psychobiologic Effects of Fragrances through Salivary Biomarkers
Yamaguchi, M., & Shetty, V. (2012) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-4666-2521-1.ch017
Resilience and the psychobiological base
Watson, M. (2007) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199206414.003.0003
Endocrine Responses to Extreme Sports
Jóźków, P., & Mędraś, M. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-28265-7_3
Laskuvarjojääkärikomppanian varusmiesten hyppyperuskoulutuskurssin fyysinen kuormittavuus
Kalliomaa, R. (2014) · Doria (University of Helsinki)
The Use of Facial Composites in Person Identification
Garcia-Solley, E. (2019) · Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)
Stebnicki, M. A. (2020) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119783527.ch4
Metadata
- Authors
- Morgan, C. A., Wang, S., Mason, J., Southwick, S. M., Fox, P., Hazlett, G., Charney, D. S., & Greenfield, G.
- Affiliations
- Yale University (US)
- United States Department of the Army (US)
- United States Army (US)
- Corresponding author
- Morgan, Charles A
- Venue
- Biological Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2000-05
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 891-901
- ISSN
- 0006-3223 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2024255098
- Cited by
- 206
- References
- 61
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 1.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biological Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adrenal Hormones and Disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Keywords
- acute stress, cortisol, testosterone, free cortisol, thyroid hormones, thyroid-stimulating hormone, salivary biomarkers, serum biomarkers, captivity stress, neuroendocrine response, stress recovery
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Humans, Hydrocortisone, Male, Military Personnel, Saliva, Stress, Physiological, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Survival, Testosterone, Thyroid Gland, Thyroid Hormones
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
