Cited by 214Schizophrenia research and treatmentPsychological Testing and AssessmentMental Health and Psychiatry

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Exploring cognitive complaints in schizophrenia: the subjective scale to investigate cognition in schizophrenia

Stip, E, Caron, J, Renaud, S, Pampoulova, T, Lecomte, Y·2003·Comprehensive Psychiatry

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Abstract

While it has become commonplace to test the various components of memory in schizophrenia with paper-and-pencil or in-lab tasks, very little data exist on the subjective complaints of patients regarding their memory. Few instruments have been designed to collect systematically the complaints of patients with schizophrenia. We present a work in progress on the Subjective Scale to Investigate Cognition in Schizophrenia (SSTICS), a 21-item, Likert-type scale that is simple and easy to use. It allows a quantitative approach to the subjective and cognitive dimensions of schizophrenia. Stip constructed the scale based on a questionnaire covering several cognitive domains: memory (working memory, explicit long-term memory), attention (divided, distractibility, alertness, sustained), language, and praxia. We evaluated the psychometric properties of the SSTICS in a population of 114 French-speaking patients in Montreal. Patients were recruited in the community and assessed with the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (SCID), the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), and the Extrapyramidal Symptoms Rating Scale (ESRS). Cognition was measured using the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) (long-term memory), Controlled Oral Word Association Test (verbal fluency), and Trails A and B. Preliminary analyses showed very good internal consistency for the global score (alpha=0.88), and alphas varying from 0.57 to 0.72 for the subscales. Stability over time was very good. T…

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The Measure of Insight into Cognition: reliability and validity of clinician-rated and self-report scales of neurocognitive insight for schizophrenia.
Saperstein, A. M., Thysen, J., & Medalia, A. (2012) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2011.10.002 · Cited by 35
“, 2004) or attention and memory (Stip et al., 2003), the MIC scales focus on attention, memory, and executive functioning, which are the areas of neurocognition most commonly impaired in people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders and are linked to functional outcome (Green, 1996).”
Background
Self-awareness of cognitive functioning in schizophrenia: patients and their relatives.
Poletti, S., Anselmetti, S., Riccaboni, R., Bosia, M., Buonocore, M., Smeraldi, E., & Cavallaro, R. (2012) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.12.040 · Cited by 34
“Stip et al. (Stip et al., 2003) administered the Subjective Scale to Investigate Cognition in Schizophrenia (SSTICS), a 21-item, selfreport Likert type scale that asks patients to rate the frequency with which they may experience problems in concentration and memory, to 114 individuals with…”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
Sleep disturbances and cognitive impairment in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a systematic review and narrative synthesis
Carruthers, S. P., Brunetti, G., & Rossell, S. L. (2021) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2021.05.011 · Cited by 40
The Self-Assessment Scale of Cognitive Complaints in Schizophrenia: A validation study in Tunisian population
Johnson, I., Kebir, O., Azouz, O. B., Dellagi, L., Rabah, Y., & Tabbane, K. (2009) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-9-66 · Cited by 31
“Stip et al., using the Subjective Scale To Investigate Cognition in Schizophrenia (SSTICS), have also found a difference between the distribution of the items in the initial model and in the neo-construct of their scale [ 14 ].”
Influential
Cognitive deficit awareness in schizophrenia: absent, intact, or somewhere in-between?
Balzan, R., Neaves, A., Denson, L., Liu, D., & Galletly, C. (2014) · Cognitive Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1080/13546805.2014.909311 · Cited by 28
Patients with bipolar disorders share similar but attenuated prospective memory impairments with patients with schizophrenia
Chan, R. C. K., Lui, S. S. Y., Wang, Y., Liu, A., Chui, W. W. H., Shum, D., & Cheung, E. F. C. (2012) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329171200236x · Cited by 29
“This is consistent with the general literature concerning self-reported and objective measures of cognitive functions in healthy participants (Martin & Jones, 1983) and in schizophrenia (Stip et al. 2003 ; Chan et al. 2008).”
Result
Cognitive rehabilitation of the updating sub-component of working memory in schizophrenia: A case study
Levaux, M.-N., Vezzaro, J., Larøi, F., Offerlin-Meyer, I., Danion, J., & der Linden, M. V. (2008) · Neuropsychological Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09602010802091829 · Cited by 24
Neuropsychology of subjects with ultra-high risk (UHR) of psychosis: A critical analysis of the literature
Mam-Lam-Fook, C., Danset-Alexandre, C., Pedron, L., Amado, I., Raphaël Gaillard, B., & Krebs, M. (2017) · L Encéphale · doi:10.1016/j.encep.2017.02.001 · Cited by 28
Self-Awareness Deficits of Cognitive Impairment in Individuals With Schizophrenia. Really?
Raffard, S., Lebrun, C., Bayard, S., Macgregor, A., & Capdevielle, D. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00731 · Cited by 26
Metamemory knowledge and beliefs in patients with schizophrenia and how these relate to objective cognitive abilities
Bacon, É., Huet, N., & Danion, J. (2011) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2011.02.017 · Cited by 21
L'insertion au travail de personnes souffrant d'une maladie mentale: Analyse des caractéristiques de la personne
Corbière, M., Mercier, C., LESAGE, A. D., & Villeneuve, K. (2005) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674370505001112 · Cited by 26
A Self Administered Executive Functions Ecological Questionnaire (The Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function - Adult Version) Shows Impaired Scores in a Sample of Patients with Schizophrenia
Bulzacka, E., Vilain, J., Schürhoff, F., Méary, A., Leboyer, M., & Szöke, A. (2013) · Mental Illness · doi:10.4081/mi.2013.e4 · Cited by 24
Motor Agency: A New and Highly Sensitive Measure to Reveal Agency Disturbances in Early Psychosis
Wilquin, H., & Delevoye-Turrell, Y. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0030449 · Cited by 24
“In addition, the Subjective Scale To Investigate Cognition in Schizophrenia (SSTICS) was proposed [22].”
MethodResult
Self-perceived cognitive deficits and occupational outcome in persons with schizophrenia.
Verdoux, H., Monello, F., Goumilloux, R., Cougnard, A., & Prouteau, A. (2010) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.04.031 · Cited by 24
“Cognitive complaints were assessed using the Scale to Investigate Cognition in Schizophrenia (SSTICS) (Stip et al., 2003).”
La problématique de l'insertion professionnelle des personnes présentant un handicap psychique : les différentes dimensions à prendre en compte
Pachoud, B., Leplège, A., & Plagnol, A. (2009) · Revue française des affaires sociales · doi:10.3917/rfas.091.0257 · Cited by 24
Suicidal Ideation and Schizophrenia: Contribution of Appraisal, Stigmatization, and Cognition
Stip, É., Caron, J., Tousignant, M., & Lecomte, Y. (2017) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0706743717715207 · Cited by 24
“The Subjective Scale to Investigate Cognition in Schizophrenia, assessing perceived cognitive dysfunction, was developed in French and validated by the authors.(55) It is a 21-item questionnaire measuring 4 domains of cognitive deficits: memory, attention, executive functions, and praxis (Cronbach alpha 1⁄4 0.”
MethodSelf-citation
A feasibility study of a new computerised cognitive remediation for young adults with schizophrenia
Cellard, C., Reeder, C., Paradis-Giroux, A.-A., Roy, M., Gilbert, E., Ivers, H., Bouchard, R.-H., Maziade, M., & Wykes, T. (2015) · Neuropsychological Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09602011.2015.1019891 · Cited by 21
“The standard deviations for the clinical variables were obtained from published research: Subjective Scale to Investigate Cognition in Schizophrenia (SSTICS; Stip et al., 2003), Self-Esteem Rating Scale short form (SERS; Staring, Van der Gaag, Van den Berge, Duivenvoorden, & Mulder, 2009), Positive and Negative Syndro…”
MethodInfluential
A Transnosographic Self-Assessment of Social Cognitive Impairments (ACSO): First Data
Graux, J., Thillay, A., Morlec, V., Sarron, P.-Y., Roux, S., Gaudelus, B., Prost, Z., Brénugat-Herné, L., Amado, I., Morel‐Kohlmeyer, S., et al. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00847 · Cited by 24
Self-perception of mental illness, and subjective and objective cognitive functioning in people with schizophrenia
Chuang, S., Wu, J., & Wang, C. (2019) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s193239 · Cited by 22
“Total scores ranged from 0 to 84 and higher scores indicated that the participants complained more about their cognitive impairment.(37) The LNNB Form-I is a standardized and multidimensional battery designed to identify a broad range of neuropsychological deficiencies.”
Background
Problems in remembering to carry out future actions in first-episode schizophrenia: primary or secondary impairment?
Lui, S., Wang, Y., Yang, T.-X., Liu, A. C., Chui, W. W. H., Yeung, H. K., Li, Z., Neumann, D., Shum, D., Cheung, E. F. C., et al. (2015) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.11.007 · Cited by 22
“Consistent with previous literature (Chan et al., 2008; Stip et al., 2003), our results suggest that self-report PM correlates poorly with objective PM measures.”
Result
Interview-based assessment of cognition in schizophrenia: applicability of the Schizophrenia Cognition Rating Scale (SCoRS) in different phases of illness and settings of care.
Vita, A., Deste, G., Barlati, S., Peri, L. D., Giambra, A., Poli, R., Keefe, R., & Sacchetti, E. (2013) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2013.02.035 · Cited by 22
“Different interview-based rating scales for the assessment of cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia have been developed (e.g. López-Luengo, 2000; Stip et al., 2003; Medalia and Thysen, 2008; Medalia et al., 2008), but not all of them showed satisfactory correlationswith cognitive performance measures (Homayoun et al.”
Method
Remédiation cognitive de la schizophrénie. Présentation du programme RECOS
Vianin, P. (2007) · Annales Médico-psychologiques revue psychiatrique · doi:10.1016/j.amp.2007.01.008 · Cited by 34
How internalised stigma reduces self-esteem in schizophrenia: the crucial role of off-line metacognition
Violeau, L., Dudilot, A., Roux, S., & Prouteau, A. (2020) · Cognitive Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1080/13546805.2020.1714570 · Cited by 21
“It has already been used to measure metacognitive task-independent knowledge, i.e. offline metacognition, in previous studies (Quiles et al., 2015; Stip et al., 2003; Thibaudeau et al., 2017).”
Method
Subjective and objective assessments are associated for physical function but not cognitive function in community-dwelling stroke survivors
Lau, S. C. L., Connor, L. T., & Baum, C. M. (2021) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638288.2021.2012845 · Cited by 23
Cognitive Impairments in Schizophrenia: A Study in a Large Clinical Sample Using Natural Language Processing
Mascio, A., Stewart, R. J., Botelle, R., Williams, M., Mirza, L., Patel, R., Pollak, T. A., Dobson, R., & Roberts, A. (2021) · Frontiers in Digital Health · doi:10.3389/fdgth.2021.711941 · Cited by 27
“Cognitive Impairments Definition In order to define the scope of cognitive impairments, we reviewed the domains covered by selected major cognitive test batteries and scales that were specifically developed for or adapted to Sz, including MCCB (9), CANTAB (10), The Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia (BACS)…”
Method
Associations between self-esteem, anxiety and depression and metacognitive awareness or metacognitive knowledge
Quilès, C., Prouteau, A., & Verdoux, H. (2015) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.10.035 · Cited by 18
La conscience des déficits neurocognitifs dans la schizophrénie : une méta-analyse
Potvin, S., Pelletier, J., & Stip, E. (2014) · Santé mentale au Québec · doi:10.7202/1027839ar · Cited by 19
“BIS = Birchwood Insight Scale ; BPRS = Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale ; CDSS = Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia ; CFQ = Cognitive Failure Questionnaire ; ESI = Eppendorf Schizophrenia Inventory ; FEDA = Questionnaire for Self-Experienced Deficits of Attention (Fragebogen erlebter, Defizite der Aufmerksamkeit…”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citation
Self-perceived cognitive functioning and its relationship with objective performance in first-episode schizophrenia: The Subjective Cognitive Impairment Scale
Chang, W. C., Chan, T. C. W., Chiu, S. S., Hui, C. L. M., Chan, S. K. W., Lee, E. H. M., & Chen, E. Y. H. (2014) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.10.004 · Cited by 21
“Some researchers found that self-reported complaints were correlated positively with objective measures of cognitive function [9,16,17].”
BackgroundResultInfluential
Dysfunction by disclosure? Stereotype threat as a source of secondary neurocognitive malperformance in obsessive-compulsive disorder
Moritz, S., Spirandelli, K., Happach, I., Lion, D., & Berna, F. (2018) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617718000097 · Cited by 17
Subjective cognitive complaints and its relation to objective cognitive performance, clinical profile, clinical insight, and social functioning in patients of schizophrenia
Baliga, S. P., Kamath, R. M., & Kedare, J. S. (2020) · Indian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.4103/psychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_639_19 · Cited by 26
“Subjective Scale To Investigate Cognition in Schizophrenia (SSTICS) was used to evaluate SCC. Indian Journal of Psychiatry Volume 62, Issue 2, March-April 2020180 It is a 21-item self-report questionnaire that covers self-awareness of problems in working memory, explicit memory (comprising episodic and semantic memory…”
MethodResultInfluential
Relationship Between Insight into Cognition, Extrapyramidal Symptoms and Mental Illness in Schizophrenia
Zhornitsky, S., Potvin, S., Aubin, G., & Stip, E. (2011) · Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry (Print) · doi:10.3109/00048674.2011.561483 · Cited by 17
Self-citation
Psychological approaches to understanding and promoting recovery in psychosis and bipolar disorder: a mixed-methods approach
Morrison, A. P., Law, H., Barrowclough, C., Bentall, R. P., Haddock, G., Jones, S. H., Kilbride, M., Pitt, E., Shryane, N. M., Tarrier, N., et al. (2016) · Programme Grants for Applied Research · doi:10.3310/pgfar04050 · Cited by 24
The role of memory in awareness of memory deficits in Alzheimer’s disease, schizophrenia, and brain injury
Gilleen, J., Greenwood, K., & David, A. (2014) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/13803395.2013.863835 · Cited by 16
Initial development of a patient-reported outcome measure of experience with cognitive impairment associated with schizophrenia
Welch, L. C., Trudeau, J., Silverstein, S., Sand, M., Henderson, D. C., & Rosen, R. (2017) · Patient Related Outcome Measures · doi:10.2147/prom.s123266 · Cited by 15
Improving Theory of Mind in Schizophrenia by Targeting Cognition and Metacognition with Computerized Cognitive Remediation: A Multiple Case Study
Thibaudeau, É., Cellard, C., Reeder, C., Wykes, T., Ivers, H., Maziade, M., Lavoie, M.-A., Pothier, W., & Achim, A. M. (2017) · Schizophrenia Research and Treatment · doi:10.1155/2017/7203871 · Cited by 20
Facteurs subjectifs et rétablissement dans la schizophrénie
Martin, B., & Franck, N. (2012) · L Évolution Psychiatrique · doi:10.1016/j.evopsy.2012.10.002 · Cited by 19
[Cognitive complaints in schizophrenia: relationship with insight and other cognitive measures].
Seco, R. B., Sanz, D. G., Modamio, M. F., Rodríguez, M. A., Calleja, R. S., Solís, R., López, A. A., & Soltero, A. Á. (2010) · Revista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental · doi:10.1016/j.rpsm.2010.03.002 · Cited by 15
Self-report of Cognitive Functioning and Learning in Schizophrenia
Hake, D. L., Hamera, E. K., & Rempfer, M. V. (2007) · Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association · doi:10.1177/1078390307303111 · Cited by 14
“The SSTICS (Stip et al., 2003) was originally developed and administered to French-speaking patients in Montreal.”
MethodInfluential
Feasibility and acceptability of brief cognitive remediation targeting metacognition in acute inpatients with psychosis: a case series
Tsapekos, D., Taylor, R., & Cella, M. (2017) · Neuropsychological Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09602011.2017.1301263 · Cited by 13
“and is in accordance with previous findings (Cella, Swan, Medin, Reeder, & Wykes, 2014; Medalia et al., 2008; Stip et al., 2003).”
BackgroundResultInfluential
Cognitive Insight in Schizophrenia: The Missing Link Between Insight and Neurocognitive Complaint?
Tastet, H., Verdoux, H., Bergua, V., Destaillats, J., & Prouteau, A. (2012) · Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0b013e31826ba160 · Cited by 13
“Procedure The Subjective Scale to Investigate Cognition in Schizophrenia (SSTICS; Stip et al., 2003) was used to evaluate metacognition about cognitive difficulties (i.”
MethodInfluential
Determinants of occupational outcome in recent-onset psychosis: The role of cognition
Pothier, W., Cellard, C., Corbière, M., Villotti, P., Achim, A., Lavoie, A., Turcotte, M., Vallières, C., & Roy, M. (2019) · Schizophrenia Research: Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.scog.2019.100158 · Cited by 12
“The Subjective Scale to Investigate Cognition in Schizophrenia (SSTICS) was used as a self-report measure of cognitive complaints (Stip et al., 2003).”
Method
Relationships Between World Health Organization International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health Constructs and Participation in Adults With Severe Mental Illness
Sánchez, J., Rosenthal, D., Chan, F., Brooks, J. M., & Bezyak, J. (2016) · Rehabilitation Research Policy and Education · doi:10.1891/2168-6653.30.3.286 · Cited by 12
“The SSTICS had a Cronbach’s alpha of .92 in this study.”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
Caractéristiques et impact des déficits métacognitifs dans la schizophrénie. Revue de la littérature
Quilès, C., Prouteau, A., & Verdoux, H. (2012) · L Encéphale · doi:10.1016/j.encep.2012.01.009 · Cited by 23
Self-reported cognitive and everyday functioning in persons with psychosis: the Patient Perception of Functioning Scale
Ehmann, T. S., GOLDMAN, R. S., Yager, J., Xu, Y., & MacEwan, G. W. (2007) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2007.05.017 · Cited by 11
Contexte
Giraud-Baro, É., & Roussel, C. (2012) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-2-294-71342-2.00002-4
Formulating Cognitive Functioning to Guide Personalised Treatment for People Diagnosed With Mental Disorders
Allott, K., Bryce, S., Douglas, K., Stainton, A., Wood, S., & Bowie, C. R. (2025) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.13811 · Cited by 10
“…disorders, such as the Cognitive Complaints in Bipolar Rating Assessment (COBRA) [120], Perceived Deficits Questionnaire—Depression (PDQ-D) [121], Subjective Scale to Investigate Cognition in Schizophrenia (SSTICS) [122], or the Neuropsychological Symptoms Self-Report (NSSR) [123] to name a few.”
Subjective cognition in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: Investigation of group differences and associations with objective cognition and clinical characteristics using a novel measure of subjective cognition
Grimstad, K., Sørensen, H., Vaskinn, A., Mohn, C., Olsen, S. H., Andreassen, O. A., Lagerberg, T. V., Melle, I., Øie, M. G., Ueland, T., et al. (2025) · Schizophrenia Research Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.scog.2025.100345 · Cited by 10
“Self Report (MiC-SR) (Medalia et al., 2008), the Schizophrenia Cognition Rating Scale (SCoRS) (Keefe et al., 2006), and the Subjective Scale to Investi-gate Cognition in Schizophrenia (SSTICS) (Stip et al., 2003).”
Self-assessment of social cognition in a sample of Lebanese in-patients with schizophrenia
Haddad, C., Salameh, P., Hallit, S. R., Sacre, H., Clément, J., & Calvet, B. (2021) · Schizophrenia Research Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.scog.2021.100207 · Cited by 9
“, 2013), while others have reported significant associations between the two types of measures (Hake et al., 2007; Stip et al., 2003; Potvin et al., 2014).”
Background
Investigating subjective cognitive complaints in psychosis: Introducing the brief scale to Investigate cognition in schizophrenia (SSTICS-Brief)
Cella, M., Bodnar, M. D., Lepage, M., MALLA, A. K., Joober, R., Iyer, S. N., Wykes, T., & Preti, A. (2020) · Cognitive Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1080/13546805.2020.1722084 · Cited by 10
The course of cognitive functioning after first-episode of psychosis: A six month follow-up study
Haring, L., Mõttus, R., Kajalaid, K., Koch, K., Uppin, K., Maron, E., & Vasar, E. (2016) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2016.10.017 · Cited by 10
“…may be an important early indicator of schizophrenia, as it can precede prodromal symptoms (Hambrecht et al., 2002; Nuechterlein and Dawson, 1984) is prevalent among patients with FEP (Moritz et al., 2000) and in the late stages of the disorder (Homayoun et al., 2011; Stip et al., 2003).”
Influential
Awareness of cognitive impairment in schizophrenia and its relationship to insight into illness
González-Suárez, B., Gomar, J. J., Pousa, E., Ortiz‐Gil, J., Garcia, A. C., Salvador, R. M., Sans-Sansa, B., Pomarol‐Clotet, E., & McKenna, P. J. (2011) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2011.08.023 · Cited by 14
“Thus, it has been repeatedly found that patients' own evaluations of their cognitive function correlate poorly with objective measures of their cognitive performance (van den Bosch and Rombouts, 1998; Stip et al., 2003; Medalia and Lim, 2004; Moritz et al., 2004; Keefe et al., 2006; Chan et al., 2008; Medalia and Thys…”
L’Étude de Suivi des Psychoses Émergentes de l’Université de Montréal (ÉSPÉUM) : contexte, buts et méthodologie
Nicole, L., Abdel-Baki, A., Lesage, A., Granger, B., Stip, E., & Lalonde, P. (2007) · doi:10.7202/016523ar · Cited by 10
Self-citation
Subjective Scale to Investigate Cognition in Schizophrenia (SSTICS): a validation study in Italian population.
Stratta, P., Pacitti, F., Rossi, R., Chialastri, S., Santarelli, V., Marucci, C., Lorenzo, G. D., & Rossi, A. (2020) · Rivista di psichiatria · doi:10.1708/3333.33024 · Cited by 9
Assessing cognitive-related disability in schizophrenia: Reliability, validity and underlying factors of the evaluation of cognitive processes involved in disability in schizophrenia scale
Passerieux, C., Bulot, V., Hardy-Baylé, M., & Roux, P. (2018) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638288.2017.1312568 · Cited by 9
Profiles of Relationships Between Subjective and Objective Cognition in Schizophrenia: Associations With Quality of Life, Stigmatization, and Mood Factors
Prouteau, A., Roux, S., Destaillats, J., & Bergua, V. (2017) · Journal of Cognitive Education and Psychology · doi:10.1891/1945-8959.16.1.64 · Cited by 9
“In the SSTICS validity study, Stip et al. (2003) reported scores for healthy controls (M 13.12, SD 6.2) and SSD participants (M 25.94, SD 9.72).”
BackgroundInfluential

Authors: Stip, E., Caron, J., Renaud, S., Pampoulova, T., & Lecomte, Y.
Affiliations: Université de Montréal (CA)
Institut universitaire en santé mentale de Montréal (CA)
Douglas Mental Health University Institute (CA)
ORCID: Caron, J
Venue: Comprehensive Psychiatry
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2003-07
Volume: 44
Issue: 4
Pages: 331-340
ISSN: 0010-440X (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/s0010-440x(03)00086-5
OpenAlex: W2076371841
Cited by: 214
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 8 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 17
FWCI: 2.45
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Comprehensive Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
Keywords: schizophrenia, subjective cognitive complaints, memory impairment, working memory, long-term memory, attention, psychometric validation, internal consistency, test-retest stability, subjective-objective correlation, French-speaking patients
MeSH terms: Adult, Cognition Disorders, Female, Humans, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Pilot Projects, Surveys and Questionnaires, Schizophrenia, Severity of Illness Index, Reproducibility of Results, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

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Exploring cognitive complaints in schizophrenia: the subjective scale to investigate cognition in schizophrenia

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