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The Neuropsychology of Autobiographical Memory
Open accessAbstract
This special issue of Cortex focuses on the relative contribution of different neural networks to memory and the interaction of 'core' memory processes with other cognitive processes. In this article, we examine both. Specifically, we identify cognitive processes other than encoding and retrieval that are thought to be involved in memory; we then examine the consequences of damage to brain regions that support these processes. This approach forces a consideration of the roles of brain regions outside of the frontal, medial-temporal, and diencephalic regions that form a central part of neurobiological theories of memory. Certain kinds of damage to visual cortex or lateral temporal cortex produced impairments of visual imagery or semantic memory; these patterns of impairment are associated with a unique pattern of amnesia that was distinctly different from the pattern associated with medial-temporal trauma. On the other hand, damage to language regions, auditory cortex, or parietal cortex produced impairments of language, auditory imagery, or spatial imagery; however, these impairments were not associated with amnesia. Therefore, a full model of autobiographical memory must consider cognitive processes that are not generally considered 'core processes,' as well as the brain regions upon which these processes depend.
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“It has been well demonstrated that people tend to remember better those life-episodes, which are distinct and personally meaningful and, of importance for the present study, relate to the self or self-consciousness [21,24,28,30,124–126].”
From First-person view of one’s body in immersive virtual reality: Influence on episodic memory (2019) · cites this paper as [124]
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Metadata
- Authors
- GREENBERG, D., & RUBIN, D.
- Affiliations
- Duke University (US)
- Corresponding author
- GREENBERG, D
- ORCID
- RUBIN, D
- Venue
- Cortex
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 4-5
- Pages
- 687-728
- ISSN
- 0010-9452 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1994535622
- Cited by
- 318
- References
- 274
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 28 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 6.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-nd
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- Locations
- Cortex (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DukeSpace (Duke University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (R01AG016340, R01 AG16340)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
- Keywords
- autobiographical memory, neuropsychology of memory, visual imagery, semantic memory, auditory imagery, spatial imagery, language impairment, visual cortex damage, lateral temporal cortex, medial temporal lobe amnesia, parietal cortex, auditory cortex
- MeSH terms
- Amnesia, Brain, Brain Mapping, Emotions, Humans, Imagination, Language, Memory, Neuropsychology, Perception, Self Concept
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