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Cited by 4,638Memory Processes and InfluencesPhilosophy and Theoretical ScienceCognitive Functions and Memory

Memory and consciousness.

Tulving, Endel·1985·Canadian Psychology / Psychologie canadienne
DOI 10.1037/h0080017
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Crossref · 10.1037/h0080017

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  • The hippocampus seems critical in both the retrieval of episodic memories and the generation of imagined future events.

    “Again, this shared deficit is true of other amnesic patients with comparable hippocampal damage [16–20], and thus the hippocampus seems critical in both the retrieval of episodic memories and the generation of imagined future events.”

    From Is episodic-like memory <i>like</i> episodic memory? (2024) · cites this paper as [19]

  • The hypothesis that damage to episodic memory impairs future imagination has been confirmed in clinical cohorts including mild cognitive impairment, mild Alzheimer's disease, amnesic patients with medial temporal lobe damage, and developmental amnesia.

    “This hypothesis has been confirmed in a number of clinical cohorts in which the capacity to remember the past is compromised, such as mild cognitive impairment (Gamboz et al., 2010), mild Alzheimer's disease (Addis et al., 2009b), amnesic patients with medial temporal lobe damage (Tulving, 1985;Hassabis et al., 2007b;Race et al., 2011) and developmental amnesia (Kwan et al., 2010).”

    From Considering the role of semantic memory in episodic future thinking: evidence from semantic dementia (2012) · cites this paper as Tulving, 1985

  • Though our findings in Alzheimer's disease reinforce current thinking that loss of episodic memory can disrupt episodic future thinking, they nevertheless challenge the view that episodic future thinking deficits in Alzheimer's disease can be explained by medial temporal lobe damage alone.

    “Importantly, though our findings in Alzheimer's disease reinforce current thinking that loss of episodic memory can disrupt episodic future thinking (Tulving, 1985;Klein et al., 2002;Hassabis et al., 2007b;Kwan et al., 2010;Race et al., 2011), they nevertheless challenge the view that episodic future thinking deficits in Alzheimer's disease can be explained by medial temporal lobe damage alone.”

    From Considering the role of semantic memory in episodic future thinking: evidence from semantic dementia (2012) · cites this paper as Tulving, 1985

  • Episodic memory represents unique occurrences, located within a specific spatiotemporal framework, bearing emotional and self-referential connotations, and is typically imbued with autonoetic consciousness.

    “Episodic memory represents unique occurrences, located within a specific spatiotemporal framework, bearing emotional and self-referential connotations (Conway, 2009), and is typically imbued with autonoetic consciousness (Tulving, 1985;Irish et al., 2008).”

    From Considering the role of semantic memory in episodic future thinking: evidence from semantic dementia (2012) · cites this paper as Tulving, 1985

  • The phenomenological experience of remembering is different from merely knowing a fact.

    “The phenomenological experience of remembering , or what Tulving (1985) calls autonoetic or self-knowing consciousness, such as recollecting where and when one learned that Wellington is the capital of New Zealand, is different from merely knowing that fact.”

    From The evolution of foresight: What is mental time travel, and is it unique to humans? (2007) · cites this paper as Tulving 1985

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Authors
Tulving, E.
Affiliations
University of Toronto (CA)
Corresponding author
Tulving, Endel
Venue
Canadian Psychology / Psychologie canadienne
Publisher
American Psychological Association (APA)
Published
1985-01
Volume
26
Issue
1
Pages
1-12
ISSN
  • 0708-5591 (ISSN-L)
  • 1878-7304
DOI
10.1037/h0080017
OpenAlex
W2078047435
Cited by
4,638
References
63
Citations by year
2026: 114 · 2025: 195 · 2024: 219 · 2023: 141 · 2022: 163 · 2021: 190 · 2020: 228 · 2019: 199 · 2018: 169 · 2017: 178 · 2016: 147 · 2015: 175 · 2014: 178 · 2013: 198 · 2012: 181
FWCI
6.04
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Philosophy and Theoretical Science
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
Keywords
memory, consciousness

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