Cited by 166Membrane Separation TechnologiesWastewater Treatment and ReuseSpectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research

Use of ATR/FTIR Spectrometry to Study Fouling of Microfiltration Membranes by Natural Waters

Howe, Kerry J., Ishida, Kenneth P., Clark, Mark M.·2002·Desalination

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/s0011-9164(02)00545-3

Cites

4 of 4 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Authors
Howe, K. J., Ishida, K. P., & Clark, M. M.
Affiliations
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
Corresponding author
Howe, Kerry J.
Venue
Desalination
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2002-09
Volume
147
Issue
1-3
Pages
251-255
ISSN
0011-9164 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2156970728
Cited by
166
References
4
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 6
FWCI
5.91
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Desalination (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • Water Research Foundation
  • American Water Works Association Research Foundation
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Membrane Separation Technologies
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Waste Management and Disposal › Wastewater Treatment and Reuse
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biophysics › Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research
Keywords
membrane fouling, microfiltration membranes, polypropylene membranes, natural waters, surface water, inorganic fouling, organic fouling, functional groups, adsorption, Beaver Lake

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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

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