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On the release of asbestos fibers from weathered and corroded asbestos cement products

Spurny, K.R.·1989·Environmental Research
DOI 10.1016/s0013-9351(89)80089-1
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Abstract

The controversy on whether weathered and corroded asbestos cement products are emitting biologically significant asbestos fiber concentrations in ambient air has not been resolved. Nor is it known if the weathered and corroded asbestos cement products release asbestos fibers which have the same carcinogenic potency as "standard" chrysotile. The purpose of this research project was to develop a method for sampling and measuring asbestos fiber emissions from solid planar surfaces (i.e., roofs and facades) consisting of asbestos cement products and to develop methods for studying the physical and chemical changes and the carcinogenic potency of the emitted fibers. Using this method asbestos fiber emissions in ambient air have been measured in the FRG during 1984/1986. The emissions of asbestos fibers longer than 5 microns were in the range 10(6) to 10(8) fibers/m2.hr. The ambient air concentrations of these asbestos fibers were for the most part less than 10(3) fibers/m3. It was shown that the emitted asbestos fibers were chemically changed and it was shown with animal experiments that their carcinogenic potency did not differ from the carcinogenicity of "standard" chrysotile fibers.

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Research works printed but not linked: 23

  1. Bornemann, 1986, On the problem of environmental pollution by weathering products of asbestos cement, Staub Reinhalt. Luft, 46, 487
  2. Brown, 1987, Asbestos exposure during renovation and demolition of asbestos-cement clad buildings, Amer. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J., 48, 478, 10.1080/15298668791385075 · DOI · Paper page
  3. Chowdhury, 1975, Kinetics of leaching of asbestos minerals at body temperature, J. Appl. Chem. Biochem., 25, 347, 10.1002/jctb.5020250505 · DOI
  4. Felbermayer, 1983, Weathering of Asbestos Cement Products—Emission Measurements in Austria, VDI-Reports,, 143
  5. Jaurand, 1977, Leaching of chrysotile asbestos in human lung, Environ. Res., 14, 245, 10.1016/0013-9351(77)90036-6 · DOI · Paper page
  6. Jaurand, 1979, Etude de l'adsorption des phospholipides par les fibres de chrysotile, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 288, 45
  7. Jaurand, 1980, Chemical and photoelectron spectrometry analysis of the adsorption of phospholipid model membranes and red blood cell membranes on to chrysotile fibres, Brit. J. Ind. Med., 37, 169
  8. Light, 1977, Surface charge and hemolitic activity of asbestos, Environ. Res., 13, 135, 10.1016/0013-9351(77)90012-3 · DOI
  9. Light, 1977, Surface charge and asbestos toxicity, Nature (London), 265, 537, 10.1038/265537a0 · DOI
  10. Lohrer, 1986, Asbestos in the environment, Parts I and II, Staub Reinhalt. Luft, 46, 474
  11. Lohrer, 1986, Asbestos in the environment, Parts I and II, Staub Reinhalt. Luft, 46, 519
  12. Meyer, 1986, Examination of the importance of weathering asbestos cement planes for the concentration of asbestos fibres in the environment, Staub Reinhalt. Luft., 46, 482
  13. Monschaux, 1981, Mesotheliomas in rats following inoculation with acid leached chrysotile asbestos and other mineral fibres, Carcinogenesis, 2, 229, 10.1093/carcin/2.3.229 · DOI · Paper page
  14. Morgan, 1977, The biological effect of Mg-leached chrysotile asbestos, Environ. Res., 14, 465
  15. Poeschel, 1984, Asbestos health risk by sanitation of weathered asbestos-cement roofs and facades, UBA-Report 84 104 08 307, 1
  16. Pooley, 1979, Quantitative assessment of inorganic fibrous particulates in dust samples with an analytical TEM, Ann. Occup. Hyg., 22, 253, 10.1093/annhyg/22.3.253 · DOI
  17. Pott, 1978, Some aspects on the dosimetry of the carcinogenic potency of asbestos and other fibrous dust, Staub Reinhalt. Luft., 38, 486
  18. Pott, 1987, Fibers as carcinogenic agents, Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Hyg., B184, 1
  19. Spurny, 1979, On the emission of asbestos fibers from AC-plates, Staub Reinhalt. Luft., 39, 422
  20. Spurny, 1983, On the chemical changes of asbestos fibers and MMMF in biologic residence and in the environment, Part 1, Amer. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J., 44, 833, 10.1080/15298668391405823 · DOI
  21. Teichert, 1983, Ambient Air Measurements in the Vicinity of Weathered Asbestos Cement Products, VDI-Reports, 117
  22. Teichert, 1986, Ambient air asbestos concentrations produced by weathered asbestos cement products, Parts I and II, Staub Reinhalt. Luft, 46, 432
  23. Teichert, 1986, Ambient air asbestos concentrations produced by weathered asbestos cement products, Parts I and II, Staub Reinhalt. Luft, 46, 484

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Metadata

Authors
Spurny, K. R.
Venue
Environmental Research
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1989-02
Volume
48
Issue
1
Pages
100-116
ISSN
0013-9351
DOI
10.1016/s0013-9351(89)80089-1
Cited by
49
References
0
Language
en
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)

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