The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
AMP‐activated protein kinase phosphorylation of endothelial NO synthase
Open accessAbstract
The AMP‐activated protein kinase (AMPK) in rat skeletal and cardiac muscle is activated by vigorous exercise and ischaemic stress. Under these conditions AMPK phosphorylates and inhibits acetyl‐coenzyme A carboxylase causing increased oxidation of fatty acids. Here we show that AMPK co‐immunoprecipitates with cardiac endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) and phosphorylates Ser‐1177 in the presence of Ca 2+‐calmodulin (CaM) to activate eNOS both in vitro and during ischaemia in rat hearts. In the absence of Ca 2+‐calmodulin, AMPK also phosphorylates eNOS at Thr‐495 in the CaM‐binding sequence, resulting in inhibition of eNOS activity but Thr‐495 phosphorylation is unchanged during ischaemia. Phosphorylation of eNOS by the AMPK in endothelial cells and myocytes provides a further regulatory link between metabolic stress and cardiovascular function.
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Cites
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Mammalian AMP-activated protein kinase subfamily
Stapleton, D., Mitchelhill, K. I., Gao, G., Widmer, J., Michell, B. J., Teh, T., House, C. M., Fernandez, C. S., Cox, T., Witters, L. A., et al. (1996) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.271.2.611 · Cited by 652
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Self-citation
Cited by
Calcium, ATP, and ROS: a mitochondrial love-hate triangle
Brookes, P. S., Yoon, Y., Robotham, J. L., Anders, M. W., & Sheu, S.-S. (2004) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00139.2004 · Cited by 2,575
AMP-activated protein kinase: an energy sensor that regulates all aspects of cell function
Hardie, D. G. (2011) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.17420111 · Cited by 1,638
Molecular mechanisms involved in the regulation of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase
Fleming, I., & Busse, R. (2003) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00323.2002 · Cited by 940
Ungvari, Z., Tarantini, S., Donato, A. J., Galvan, V., & Csiszar, A. (2018) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.118.311378 · Cited by 919
AMPK, insulin resistance, and the metabolic syndrome
Ruderman, N. B., Carling, D., Prentki, M., & Cacicedo, J. M. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci67227 · Cited by 873
Metadata
- Authors
- Chen, Z.-P., Mitchelhill, K. I., Michell, B. J., Stapleton, D., Rodriguez-Crespo, I., Witters, L. A., Power, D. A., Ortiz de Montellano, P. R., & Kemp, B. E.
- Venue
- FEBS Letters
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1999-01-29
- Volume
- 443
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 285-289
- ISSN
- 0014-5793 (ISSN-L)
- 1873-3468
- OpenAlex
- W2068820862
- Cited by
- 835
- References
- 23
- FWCI
- 14.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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