Helicobacter pylori stimulates inducible nitric oxide synthase expression and activity in a murine macrophage cell line
Open accessAbstract
Background & aims Helicobacter pylori uniquely colonizes the human stomach and produces gastric mucosal inflammation. High-output nitric oxide production by inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) is associated with immune activation and tissue injury. Because mononuclear cells comprise a major part of the cellular inflammatory response to H. pylori infection, the ability of H. pylori to induce iNOS in macrophages was assessed.Methods H. pylori preparations were added to RAW 264.7 murine macrophages, and iNOS expression was assessed by Northern blot analysis, enzyme activity assay, and NO2- release.Results Both whole H. pylori and French press lysates induced concentration-dependent NO2- production, with peak levels 20-fold above control. These findings were paralleled by marked increases in iNOS messenger RNA and enzyme activity levels. iNOS expression was synergistically increased with interferon gamma, indicating that the H. pylori effect can be amplified by other macrophage-activating factors. Studies of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) content and polymyxin B inhibition of LPS suggested that the H. pylori effect was attributable to both LPS-dependent and -independent mechanisms.Conclusions iNOS expression in macrophages is activated by highly stable H. pylori products and may play an important role in the pathogenesis of H. pylori-associated gastric mucosal disease.
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Chronic inflammation, including inflammatory bowel disease and Helicobacter pylori-induced gastritis, induces iNOS and generates large quantities of NO, forming nitrosating and oxidant species such as N2O3 and peroxynitrite, which might cause mutagenesis through deamination, nitration of DNA, or inhibition of the DNA repair system.
“However, chronic inflammation, including inflammatory bowel disease and Helicobacter pylori-induced gastritis induce inducible NOS (iNOS) and generate large quantities of NO [22,146,147], forming nitrosating and oxidant species such as N2O3 and peroxynitrite, which might cause mutagenesis through deamination, nitration of DNA, or inhibition of the DNA repair system [148,149].”
From NO-Rich Diet for Lifestyle-Related Diseases (2015) · cites this paper as [147]
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“Concentrations of bacteria were determined by OD at 600 nm (OD of 1 = 10(9) CFU/ml) (16).”
MethodiNOS expression in human intestinal microvascular endothelial cells inhibits leukocyte adhesion
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BackgroundImmune subversion by Helicobacter pylori
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“pylori-associated gastritis is that the production of large amounts of ROS and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) likely leads to an imbalance between removing the production of ROS/RNS and antioxidant defenses, which is the main cause of chronic gastritis [4,32,33].”
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“ARG2 and NOS2 are both highly inducible in macrophages during H. pylori infection (Gobert et al. 2002a; Shapiro and Hotchkiss 1996; Wilson et al. 1996).”
NF-κB, inducible nitric oxide synthase and apoptosis by Helicobacter pylori infection
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Antiulcer Activity and Potential Mechanism of Action of the Leaves of Spondias mombin L.
Brito, S. A., de Almeida, C. L. F., de Santana, T. Í., Oliveira, A. R. D. S., Figueiredo, J. C. B. D. N., Souza, I. T., de Almeida, L. L., da Silva, M. V., Borges, A. S., de Medeiros, J. W., et al. (2018) · Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity · doi:10.1155/2018/1731459 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
“pylori infection-related stomach cancer [96].”
BackgroundCheng, Y., Chaturvedi, R., Asim, M., Bussière, F. I., Xu, H., Casero, R. A., & Wilson, K. T. (2005) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.c500122200 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
The immune Battle against helicobacter pylori infection: NO offense
Gobert, A. P., & Wilson, K. T. (2016) · Trends in Microbiology · doi:10.1016/j.tim.2016.02.005 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
“pylori is in direct contact with murine macrophages, a strong NOS2 induction and a high level of NO production are observed in the cells [32,35].”
Meyer, F. P., Ramanujam, K. S., Gobert, A. P., James, S. P., & Wilson, K. T. (2003) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.171.8.3913 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
“pylori was harvested into sterile PBS and concentration was determined by OD (1, 19).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialWang, G., Maier, S. E., Lo, L. F., Maier, G. A., Dosi, S., & Maier, R. J. (2010) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.00307-10 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
“pylori stimulates the generation of NO in macrophages through the enzyme-inducible NO synthase (iNOS) (39), and H.”
BackgroundRieder, G., Hofmann, J. A., Hatz, R. A., Stolte, M., & Enders, G. A. (2003) · International Journal of Medical Microbiology · doi:10.1078/1438-4221-00280 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Kim, K.-M., Kim, Y. S., Lim, J. Y., Min, S. J., Ko, H., Kim, Y., & Kim, Y. (2015) · Nutrition Research and Practice · doi:10.4162/nrp.2015.9.1.3 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
“It is well-known that macrophages overproduce NO in response to iNOS during the inflammation process [23].”
BackgroundFeatures of gastritis predisposing to gastric adenoma and early gastric cancer
Meining, A. G., Riedl, B., & Stolte, M. (2002) · Journal of Clinical Pathology · doi:10.1136/jcp.55.10.770 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Tsuji, S., Kawai, N., Tsujii, M., Kawano, S., & Hori, M. (2003) · Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.18.s1.22.x · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Helicobacter pylori and tonsillectomy
Skinner, L. J., Winter, D. C., Curran, A., Barnes, C., Kennedy, S., Maguire, A., Charles, D. A., Timon, C., & Burns, H. P. (2001) · Clinical Otolaryngology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2273.2001.00513.x · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Sh, J., Jw, L., & Kim, H. (2009) · PubMed · Cited by 54 · see citing works
The role of nitric oxide in peptic ulcer
Liang, T., Deng, R., Li, X., Xu, X. M., & Chen, G. (2021) · Medical Gas Research · doi:10.4103/2045-9912.310059 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Zevering, Y., Jacob, L. D., & Meyer, T. F. (1999) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gut.45.3.465 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Vaccine development against Helicobacter pylori: from ideal antigens to the current landscape
Viana, I. D. S., Santos, M. L. C., Marques, H. S., Gonçalves, V. L. D. S., de Brito, B. B., da Silva, F. A. F., Silva, N. O. E., Pinheiro, F. D., Teixeira, A. F., Costa, D. T., et al. (2021) · Expert Review of Vaccines · doi:10.1080/14760584.2021.1945450 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
“The initial activation of the immune system leads to the recruitment of phagocytes especially to the gastric mucosa [26].”
BackgroundVIRULENCE AND PATHOGENICITY OF HELICOBACTER PYLORI
Go, M. F., & Crowe, S. E. (2000) · Gastroenterology Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0889-8553(05)70136-9 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Flint, A., Stintzi, A., & Saraiva, L. M. (2016) · FEMS Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1093/femsre/fuw025 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
“…guest on 15 M arch 2020 epithelial cells, neutrophils and macrophages, as judged by the higher systemic and intraluminal levels of stable NO-derived metabolites (nitrite and nitrate) measured in H. pylori-infected patients (Shapiro and Hotchkiss 1996; Wilson et al. 1996; Cherdantseva et al. 2014).”
BackgroundSakaguchi, A. A., Miura, S., Takeuchi, T., Hokari, R., Mizumori, M., Yoshida, H., Higuchi, H., Mori, M., Kimura, H., Suzuki, H., et al. (1999) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0891-5849(99)00124-0 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Hygiene Could Affect GERD Prevalence Independently: A Population-Based Study in Tehran
Nouraie, M. S., Radmard, A. R., Zaer-Rezaee, H., Razjouyan, H., Nasseri‐Moghaddam, S., & Malekzadeh, R. (2007) · The American Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2007.01208.x · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Evaluation of Salicornia herbacea as a Potential Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Agent
Kim, Y. A., Kong, C., Um, Y. R., Lim, S., Yea, S. S., & Seo, Y. (2009) · Journal of Medicinal Food · doi:10.1089/jmf.2008.1072 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
“38 It has been reported that TNF-a and IL-1 b are potent pro-inflammatory cytokines and the quantity and duration of their presence play important roles in the inflammatory process.”
Low Multiplicity of Infection ofHelicobacter pyloriSuppresses Apoptosis of B Lymphocytes
Bussière, F. I., Chaturvedi, R., Asim, M., Hoek, K. L., Cheng, Y., Gainor, J. F., Scholz, A., Khan, W. N., & Wilson, K. T. (2006) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-05-4197 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
“pylori , in which low MOI (1-10) markedly inhibited apoptosis, whereas high MOI (z75) potentiated apoptosis.”
BackgroundInfluentialKobata, A., Kotani, T., Komatsu, Y., Amagase, K., Kato, S., & Takeuchi, K. (2007) · Digestion · doi:10.1159/000108590 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
“The present study showed that the severity of I/R- induced gastric lesions was significantly reduced by pretreatment with 1400W, a selective iNOS inhibitor. Furthermore, we observed that the gene expression of iNOS but not cNOS was markedly up-regulated in the stomach following I/R, accompanied by a significant increa…”
BackgroundBarry, D. P., Asim, M., Leiman, D. A., de Sablet, T., Singh, K., Casero, R. A., Chaturvedi, R., & Wilson, K. T. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0017510 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
“pylori strains SS1 [19] and 60190 [20] were maintained by passage on plates of tryptic soy agar containing 5% sheep blood, as described [21].”
MethodHelicobacter pylori induces apoptosis in gastric epithelial cells through inducible nitric oxide
Watanabe, S., Takagi, A., Koga, Y., & Kamiya, S. (2000) · Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology · doi:10.1046/j.1440-1746.2000.02062.x · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Latour, Y. L., Sierra, J. C., Finley, J. L., Asim, M., Barry, D. P., Allaman, M. M., Smith, T. M., McNamara, K. M., Luis, P. B., Schneider, C. G., et al. (2022) · JCI Insight · doi:10.1172/jci.insight.155338 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Franco, L., Talamini, G., Carra, G., & Dória, D. (1999) · Prostaglandins & Other Lipid Mediators · doi:10.1016/s0090-6980(99)00020-9 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Changes in gastric mucosa and luminal environment during acid-suppressive therapy: a review in depth
Sanduleanu, S., Jonkers, D. M. A. E., A, A. P. D. B., Hameeteman, W. M., & Stockbrügger, R. W. (2001) · Digestive and Liver Disease · doi:10.1016/s1590-8658(01)80050-5 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Tatemichi, M., Ogura, T., Nagata, H., & Esumi, H. (1998) · Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology · doi:10.1097/00004836-199810000-00012 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Oxidative Phosphorylation System in Gastric Carcinomas and Gastritis
Feichtinger, R. G., Neureiter, D., Skaria, T., Weßler, S., Cover, T. L., Mayr, J. A., Zimmermann, F., Posselt, G., Sperl, W., & Kofler, B. (2017) · Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity · doi:10.1155/2017/1320241 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
“It is highly doubtful that the high MOIs (100–400) which are usually used for cell culture experiments would be reached during infection in vivo [65, 66].”
BackgroundGobert, A. P., Latour, Y. L., Asim, M., Finley, J. L., Verriere, T. G., Barry, D. P., Milne, G. L., Luis, P. B., Schneider, C. G., Rivera, E. S., et al. (2019) · mBio · doi:10.1128/mbio.02174-19 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
“…(i) inducible nitric oxide synthase (NOS2)- derived nitric oxide (NO), which is mainly produced by macrophages and affects H. pylori growth (5–7) but has also been associated with gastric carcinogenesis (8), and (ii) carbon monoxide (CO), synthesized by heme-oxygenase 1, which impairs the…”
Testerman, T. L., McGee, D. J., & Mobley, H. L. T. (2014) · ASM Press eBooks · doi:10.1128/9781555818005.ch34 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Lamarque, D., Kiss, J., Tankovic, J., Fléjou, J. F., Delchier, J., & Whittle, B. J. R. (1998) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0701706 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
“Recent in vitro studies have shown that extracts of H. pylori can lead to the expression of iNOS in murine and human macrophage cell lines in culture (Perez-Perez et al., 1995; Shapiro et al., 1996; Wilson et al., 1996).”
ResultKim, K., Kim, Y. S., Lim, J. Y., Min, S. J., Shin, J.-H., Ko, H.-C., Kim, S., Lim, Y., & Kim, Y. (2014) · Nutrition Research · doi:10.1016/j.nutres.2014.09.002 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
“Thus, suppression of NO production and activity represents a therapeutic target [44].”
BackgroundDifferential Roles of ASK1 and TAK1 in Helicobacter pylori-Induced Cellular Responses
Hayakawa, Y., Hirata, Y., Kinoshita, H., Sakitani, K., Nakagawa, H., Nakata, W., Takahashi, R., Sakamoto, K., Maeda, S., & Koike, K. (2013) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.00914-13 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Kim, A., Lim, J. W., Kim, H., & Kim, H. (2016) · Nutrition Research · doi:10.1016/j.nutres.2015.12.017 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
“Furthermore, iNOS expression and activity in macrophages were enhanced by H pylori infection [49].”
BackgroundChaturvedi, R., Asim, M., Barry, D. P., Frye, J., Casero, R. A., & Wilson, K. T. (2013) · Amino Acids · doi:10.1007/s00726-013-1531-z · Cited by 29 · see citing works
“Keywords Macrophages Gastric cancer Spermine oxidase Host defense Innate immune response Polyamines”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialFelley, C. P., Pignatelli, B., van Melle, G. D., Crabtree, J. E., Stolte, M., Diézi, J., Corthésy-Theulaz, I. E., Michetti, P., Bancel, B., Patricot, L. M., et al. (2002) · Helicobacter · doi:10.1046/j.1523-5378.2002.00107.x · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Na, H., & Woo, J.-H. (2014) · Journal of Cancer Prevention · doi:10.15430/jcp.2014.19.4.259 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
“pylori infection stimulates expression of iNOS in the invading macrophages as well as in the gastric mucosa.(35) H.”
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Drug Delivery through Phagocytosis of Red Blood Cells
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Complete regression of primary gastric plasmacytoma following Helicobacter pylori eradication
Papadaki, H. Α., Skordilis, P., Minadakis, G., Roussomoustakaki, M., Katrinakis, G., Psyllaki, M., Tzardi, M. N., Kouroumalis, E., & Eliopoulos, G. D. (2003) · Annals of Hematology · doi:10.1007/s00277-003-0701-6 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
“Locally produced inflammation leads to the production of toxic oxygen radicals and nitric oxide, contributing to tissue injury and acting as strong mutagenic substances [2, 3, 24].”
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The CrdRS two‐component system in H elicobacter pylori responds to nitrosative stress
Hung, C.-L., Cheng, H., Hsieh, W., Tsai, Z. T., Tsai, H., Chu, C., Hsieh, W., Chen, Y., Tsou, Y., Lai, C., et al. (2015) · Molecular Microbiology · doi:10.1111/mmi.13089 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
“pylori 26695 infection have shown that the bacterium induces innate immune responses, which induce the recruitment of neutrophils, monocytes and macrophages to the site of infection, the expression of inducible nitric oxide (NO) synthase and production of NO (Wilson et al., 1996; Fu et al., 1999; Chaturvedi et al., 20…”
Background
- Authors
- Wilson, K., Ramanujam, K., Mobley, H., Musselman, R., James, S., & Meltzer, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Maryland, Baltimore (US)
- Venue
- Gastroenterology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1996-12
- Volume
- 111
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1524-1533
- ISSN
- 0016-5085 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2072178703
- Cited by
- 189
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 9 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 8.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Gastroenterology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01es007120-03, 5r01ca067497-03)
- National Cancer Institute (R01-CA67497)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK 47717, R01DK047717)
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (ES07120)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Helicobacter pylori-related gastroenterology studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Inflammatory mediators and NSAID effects
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Response and Inflammation
- Keywords
- Helicobacter pylori, inducible nitric oxide synthase, nitric oxide production, macrophages, RAW 264.7 macrophages, lipopolysaccharide, polymyxin B, interferon-gamma, gastritis, gastric cancer, bacterial virulence factors, gastric mucosa colonization, nitric oxide synthase inhibition, interleukin-1
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Line, Humans, Interferon-gamma, Macrophage Activation, Macrophages, Helicobacter pylori, Helicobacter Infections, Nitric Oxide Synthase, Mice
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