The pathobiology of biliary epithelia
Abstract
Our understanding of the pathobiology of biliary epithelia is rapidly growing because of a surge of investigative activity. This became possible after suitable experimental models and techniques were developed with which to study cholangiocyte biology. Although the molecular mechanisms of bile formation by cholangiocytes and the role of these cells as a major cellular target in a variety of severe hepatobiliary diseases are currently being investigated, many questions remain unanswered, particularly regarding cholangiocellular functions, both in normal and abnormal conditions. As current experimental models become more refined, scientists with interests as diverse as cell biology and physiology, morphology, pharmacology, immunology, genetics, and oncology can be expected to further clarify the pathobiology of biliary epithelia.
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The liver is composed of non-parenchymal cells, which include hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), resident macrophages, endothelial cells (ECs), and cholangiocytes.
“The liver is also composed of non-parenchymal cells, which include hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), resident macrophages, endothelial cells (ECs), and cholangiocytes8,9.”
From Spatial transcriptomics of healthy and fibrotic human liver at single-cell resolution (2025) · cites this paper as [9]
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- Authors
- Roberts, S., Ludwig, J., & Larusso, N.
- Affiliations
- Mayo Clinic (US)
- ORCID
- Ludwig, J
- Venue
- Gastroenterology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1997-01
- Volume
- 112
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 269-279
- ISSN
- 0016-5085 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2062038681
- Cited by
- 124
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2020: 4 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 6.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Gastroenterology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Liver Diseases and Immunity
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Liver physiology and pathology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Drug Transport and Resistance Mechanisms
- Keywords
- cholangiocytes, bile formation, hepatobiliary diseases, experimental model, biliary tract physiology
- MeSH terms
- Autoimmune Diseases, Bile, Bile Duct Diseases, Bile Duct Neoplasms, Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic, Cell Division, Cells, Cultured, Cholangitis, Humans, Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary, Cholangiocarcinoma
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