The DOI matches its Crossref record; 63 of the 63 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Volcanic gases, black smokers, and the great oxidation event
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In the citing paper
“The Great Oxidation Event (GOE) thus began, which ended ~2.1 to 2.0 Ga ago (9, 10).”
From The Archean atmosphere (2020) · cites this paper as [9]
In the citing paper
“These O2 levels would have only been attained when the O2 flux from the burial of organic carbon exceeded the kinetically efficient sink from O2-consuming gases (CO, H2, H2S, and SO2) from volcanism and metamorphism plus fluxes of reducing cations such as Fe2+ from seafloor vents (9, 120, 121, 123, 124).”
From The Archean atmosphere (2020) · cites this paper as [9]
In the citing paper
“Hypotheses for a slowly decreasing O2 sink to the GOE tipping point rely on a decline in the ratio of reduced-to-oxidized species from volcanic, metamorphic, and hydrothermal sources (9, 123, 124, 133, 134).”
From The Archean atmosphere (2020) · cites this paper as [9]
In the citing paper
“Thus the ca. 2.22-2.10 Ga Lomagundi carbon isotope excursion may, together with the Cr enrichment and Cu isotope changes in early Palaeoproterozoic sediments, be a manifestation of acid-driven dissolution and the first sedimentary cycle of oxidative weathering (Holland, 2002; Bekker and Holland, 2012).”
From Iron formations: A global record of Neoarchaean to Palaeoproterozoic environmental history (2017) · cites this paper as Holland, 2002
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Metadata
- Authors
- Holland, H. D.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Holland, Heinrich D.
- Venue
- Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2002-11
- Volume
- 66
- Issue
- 21
- Pages
- 3811-3826
- ISSN
- 0016-7037 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2165303310
- Cited by
- 920
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2026: 36 · 2025: 58 · 2024: 52 · 2023: 63 · 2022: 57 · 2021: 58 · 2020: 60 · 2019: 48 · 2018: 52 · 2017: 42 · 2016: 31 · 2015: 34 · 2014: 33 · 2013: 48 · 2012: 35
- FWCI
- 22.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geochemistry and Petrology › Geological and Geochemical Analysis
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geochemistry and Petrology › Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis
- Keywords
- Great Oxidation Event, volcanic gases, black smokers, atmospheric oxygenation, early Earth atmosphere, sulfur gases, pyrite, organic matter production, Archean, Proterozoic
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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