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Mechanisms by which lipoprotein lipase alters cellular metabolism of lipoprotein(a), low density lipoprotein, and nascent lipoproteins. Roles for low density lipoprotein receptors and heparan sulfate proteoglycans.
Abstract
We sought to investigate effects of lipoprotein lipase (LpL) on cellular catabolism of lipoproteins rich in apolipoprotein B-100. LpL increased cellular degradation of lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a)) and low density lipoprotein (LDL) by 277% +/- 3.8% and 32.5% +/- 4.1%, respectively, and cell association by 509% +/- 8.7% and 83.9% +/- 4.0%. The enhanced degradation was entirely lysosomal. Enhanced degradation of Lp(a) had at least two components, one LDL receptor-dependent and unaffected by heparitinase digestion of the cells, and the other LDL receptor-independent and heparitinase-sensitive. The effect of LpL on LDL degradation was entirely LDL receptor-independent, heparitinase-sensitive, and essentially absent from mutant Chinese hamster ovary cells that lack cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans. Enhanced cell association of Lp(a) and LDL was largely LDL receptor-independent and heparitinase-sensitive. The ability of LpL to reduce net secretion of apolipoprotein B-100 by HepG2 cells by enhancing cellular reuptake of nascent lipoproteins was also LDL receptor-independent and heparitinase-sensitive. None of these effects on Lp(a), LDL, or nascent lipoproteins required LpL enzymatic activity. We conclude that LpL promotes binding of apolipoprotein B-100-rich lipoproteins to cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans. LpL also enhanced the otherwise weak binding of Lp(a) to LDL receptors. The heparan sulfate proteoglycan pathway represents a novel catabolic mechanism that may all…
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In cell culture models, HSPGs can interact directly with lipoproteins bearing apoE, Lpl, and HL and facilitate their internalization by endocytosis.
“In cell culture models, HSPGs can interact directly with lipoproteins bearing apoE, Lpl, and HL and facilitate their internalization by endocytosis (6,17,23).”
From Liver heparan sulfate proteoglycans mediate clearance of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins independently of LDL receptor family members (2007) · cites this paper as [6]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Williams, K. J., Fless, G. M., Petrie, K. A., Snyder, M. L., Brocia, R. W., & Swenson, T. L.
- Venue
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1992-07
- Volume
- 267
- Issue
- 19
- Pages
- 13284-13292
- ISSN
- 0021-9258
- Cited by
- 205
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
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