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Cited by 318

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

G-protein-mediated Ca2+ sensitization of smooth muscle contraction through myosin light chain phosphorylation

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Kitazawa, T, Gaylinn, B D, Denney, G H, Somlyo, A P·1991·Journal of Biological Chemistry

Abstract

The Ca2+ sensitivities of tonic (pulmonary and femoral artery) and phasic (portal vein and ileum) smooth muscles and the effects of guanosine 5'-O-(gamma-thiotriphosphate) (GTP gamma S) and norepinephrine on Ca2+ sensitivity of force development and myosin light chain (MLC20) phosphorylation were determined in permeabilized preparations that retained coupled receptors and endogenous calmodulin. The Ca2+ sensitivity of force was higher (approximately 3-fold) in the tonic than in the phasic smooth muscles. The nucleotide specificity of Ca2+ sensitization was: GTP gamma S much greater than GTP greater than ITP much greater than CTP = UTP. Baseline phosphorylation (7% at pCa greater than 8) and maximal phosphorylation (58% at pCa 5.0) were both lower in portal vein than in femoral artery (20 and 97%). Norepinephrine and GTP gamma S increased phosphorylation at constant [Ca2+] (pCa 7.0-6.5). MLC20 phosphorylation induced by norepinephrine was completely inhibited by guanosine 5'-O-(beta-thiodiphosphate) (GDP beta S). In portal vein at pCa 5, GTP gamma S increased phosphorylation from 58%, the maximal Ca2(+)-activated value, to 75%, and at pCa greater than 8, from 7 to 13%. In femoral artery at pCa 5, neither phosphorylation (97%) nor force was affected by GTP gamma S, while at pCa greater than 8, GTP gamma S caused an increase in force (16% of maximum) with a borderline increase in MLC20 phosphorylation (from 20 to 27%). MLC20 phosphorylation (up to 100%) was positively correlated with force. The major results support the hypothesis that the G-protein coupled Ca2(+)-sensitizing effect of agonists on force development is secondary to increased MLC20 phosphorylation.

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Metadata

Authors
Kitazawa, T., Gaylinn, B. D., Denney, G. H., & Somlyo, A. P.
Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1991-01
Volume
266
Issue
3
Pages
1708-1715
ISSN
0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1542006519
Cited by
318
References
29
FWCI
7.74
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: G-protein-mediated Ca2+ sensitization of smooth muscle contraction through myosin light chain phosphorylation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0021-9258(18)52353-x
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Kitazawa, T., Gaylinn, B. D., Denney, G. H., & Somlyo, A. P. (1991). G-protein-mediated Ca2+ sensitization of smooth muscle contraction through myosin light chain phosphorylation. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9258(18)52353-x

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