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39-kDa protein modulates binding of ligands to low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein/alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor.
Abstract
A 39-kDa protein of unknown function has previously been reported to copurify with the low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP)/alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor. In this study we demonstrate that a recombinant 39-kDa fusion protein can reversibly bind to the 515-kDa subunit of the LRP/alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor. This interaction inhibits the binding and uptake of the receptor's two known ligands: 1) beta-migrating very low density lipoproteins activated by enrichment with apoprotein E and 2) alpha 2-macroglobulin activated by incubation with plasma proteases or methylamine. A potential in vivo role of the 39-kDa protein is to modulate the uptake of apoE-enriched lipoproteins and activated alpha 2-macroglobulin in hepatic and extrahepatic tissues.
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RAP also regulates the trafficking of other lipoprotein receptors, such as LDL-R, VLDL-R, and apoER2, albeit to a lesser extent.
“Nevertheless, in addition to LRP, it is important to note that RAP also regulates the trafficking of other lipoprotein receptors, such as LDL-R, VLDL-R, and apoER2, albeit to a lesser extent”
From Increased Extracellular Amyloid Deposition and Neurodegeneration in Human Amyloid Precursor Protein Transgenic Mice Deficient in Receptor-Associated Protein (2002) · cites this paper as Herz et al., 1991
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Research works printed but not linked: 27
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Hiesberger, T., Trommsdorff, M., Howell, B. W., Goffinet, A., Mumby, M. C., Cooper, J. A., & Herz, J. (1999) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80861-2 · Cited by 916
Self-citationMahley, R. W., & Ji, Z.-S. (1999) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-2275(20)33334-4 · Cited by 693
Reelin and ApoE receptors cooperate to enhance hippocampal synaptic plasticity and learning
Weeber, E. J., Beffert, U., Jones, C., Christian, J. M., Förster, E., Sweatt, J. D., & Herz, J. (2002) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m205147200 · Cited by 623
Self-citationApoE2, ApoE3, and ApoE4 Differentially Stimulate APP Transcription and Aβ Secretion
Huang, Y.-W. A., Zhou, B., Wernig, M., & Südhof, T. C. (2017) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2016.12.044 · Cited by 528
Lipoprotein receptors in the nervous system
Herz, J., & Bock, H. H. (2002) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.biochem.71.110601.135342 · Cited by 457
Self-citationDong, L. M., Wilson, C., Wardell, M. R., Simmons, T., Mahley, R. W., Weisgraber, K. H., & Agard, D. A. (1994) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(17)31797-0 · Cited by 320
Reelin modulates NMDA receptor activity in cortical neurons
Chen, Y., Beffert, U., Ertunc, M., Tang, T.-S., Kavalali, E. T., Bezprozvanny, I., & Herz, J. (2005) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1951-05.2005 · Cited by 299
Self-citationMa, Q., Zhao, Z., Sagare, A. P., Wu, Y., Wang, M., Owens, N. C., Verghese, P. B., Herz, J., Holtzman, D. M., & Zlokovic, B. V. (2018) · Molecular Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/s13024-018-0286-0 · Cited by 281
Self-citationWillnow, T. E., Rohlmann, A., Horton, J., Otani, H., Braun, J. R., Hammer, R. E., & Herz, J. (1996) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00623.x · Cited by 276
Self-citationGroc, L., Choquet, D., Stephenson, F. A., Verrier, D., Manzoni, O. J., & Chavis, P. (2007) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1772-07.2007 · Cited by 225
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Downregulation of microglial activation by apolipoprotein E and apoE-mimetic peptides
Laskowitz, D. T., Thekdi, A. D., Thekdi, S. D., Han, S. K. D., Myers, J. K., Pizzo, S. V., & Bennett, E. R. (2001) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1006/exnr.2001.7541 · Cited by 206
Differential reelin-induced enhancement of NMDA and AMPA receptor activity in the adult hippocampus
Qiu, S., Zhao, L. F., Korwek, K. M., & Weeber, E. J. (2006) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2561-06.2006 · Cited by 186
Bal, M., Leitz, J., Reese, A. L., Ramirez, D. M. O., Durakoglugil, M., Herz, J., Monteggia, L. M., & Kavalali, E. T. (2013) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2013.08.024 · Cited by 131
Self-citationSinagra, M., Verrier, D., Frankova, D., Korwek, K. M., Blahos, J., Weeber, E. J., Manzoni, O. J., & Chavis, P. (2005) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1757-05.2005 · Cited by 128
Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 is an essential receptor for myelin phagocytosis
Gaultier, A., Wu, X., Le Moan, N., Takimoto, S., Mukandala, G., Akassoglou, K., Campana, W. M., & Gonias, S. L. (2009) · Journal of Cell Science · doi:10.1242/jcs.040717 · Cited by 118
Cooper, J. M., Lathuiliere, A., Migliorini, M., Arai, A. L., Wani, M. M., Dujardin, S., Muratoglu, S. C., Hyman, B. T., & Strickland, D. K. (2021) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jbc.2021.100715 · Cited by 122
Self-citationInternalization of β-Amyloid Peptide by Primary Neurons in the Absence of Apolipoprotein E
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Canonical and non-canonical Reelin signaling
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Evidence for a second alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor.
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Reelin secreted by GABAergic neurons regulates glutamate receptor homeostasis
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Leemhuis, J., Bouché, E., Frotscher, M., Henle, F., Hein, L., Herz, J., Meyer, D. K., Pichler, M., Roth, G., Schwan, C., et al. (2010) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4036-10.2010 · Cited by 80
Self-citationKoch, S., Strasser, V., Hauser, C., Fasching, D., Brandes, C., Bajari, T. M., Schneider, W. J., & Nimpf, J. (2002) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1093/emboj/cdf599 · Cited by 80
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Herz, J., Goldstein, J. L., Strickland, D. K., Ho, Y. K., & Brown, M. S.
- Venue
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1991-11
- Volume
- 266
- Issue
- 31
- Pages
- 21232-21238
- ISSN
- 0021-9258
- Cited by
- 482
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
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