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Modulation of LDL receptor mRNA stability by phorbol esters in human liver cell culture models
Abstract
In the human hepatocarcinoma cell lines HepG2 and Hep3B, low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) mRNA levels were rapidly and transiently induced after treatment with phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA), increasing by approximately 50-fold and 8-fold, respectively, within 4 h before returning to near basal levels by 24 h. The difference in magnitude of mRNA accumulation between these cell lines is at least partly due to a rapid 2- to 2.5-fold stabilization of LDLR mRNA in HepG2 cells after PMA treatment. Stabilization of LDLR mRNA in response to PMA was also observed in HH01 cells, a human hepatocyte coculture system derived from normal human liver. In both HepG2 and HH01 cells, PMA treatment induced a rapid morphological change with characteristics of cytoskeletal reorganization. The changes in morphology and stabilization of LDLR mRNA by PMA were coincident in the cell lines tested and were independent of de novo gene expression. Subcellular fractionation studies indicated that LDLR polysomes may be associated with the cytoskeleton in HepG2 cells. Disruption of the action cytoskeleton but not microtubules abrogated stabilization of LDLR mRNA by PMA. These data suggest that components of the actin cytoskeleton are involved in the regulated decay of LDLR mRNA in some human liver cell culture systems.
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LDLR mRNA has a relatively short half-life of approximately 45 minutes in cultured liver cells.
“The LDLR mRNA has a relatively short half-life of approximately 45 min in cultured liver cells39.”
From Pathways and Molecular Mechanisms Governing LDL Receptor Regulation (2025) · cites this paper as [39]
LDLR mRNA is a labile transcript that contains a 2.5 kb-long 3′ untranslated region (3′UTR).
“LDLR mRNA is a labile transcript that contains a 2.5 kb-long stretch of 3′ untranslated region (3′UTR)9,12.”
From Triciribine increases LDLR expression and LDL uptake through stabilization of LDLR mRNA (2018) · cites this paper as [9]
Post-transcriptional regulation of LDLR is mainly achieved through modulation of its mRNA stability.
“The post-transcriptional regulation of LDLR is mainly achieved through modulation of its mRNA stability8–11.”
From Triciribine increases LDLR expression and LDL uptake through stabilization of LDLR mRNA (2018) · cites this paper as [9]
LDLR gene expression is subject to posttranscriptional regulation at the point of mRNA stability.
“In addition to transcriptional regulation, LDLR gene expression is subject to posttranscriptional regulation at the point of mRNA stability”
From A novel posttranscriptional mechanism for dietary cholesterol-mediated suppression of liver LDL receptor expression (2014) · cites this paper as [9]
The LDLR mRNA 3′ UTR harbors four AU-rich elements (AREs) that are docking sites for cytoplasmic ARE-binding proteins.
“This region harbors four adenylate-uridylate (AU)-rich elements (AREs)”
From A novel posttranscriptional mechanism for dietary cholesterol-mediated suppression of liver LDL receptor expression (2014) · cites this paper as [9]
LDLR mRNA becomes stabilized two- to three-fold in response to extracellular stimuli including PMA, bile acids, berberine, and TCN.
“LDLR mRNA has a half-life of approximately 1–2 h in HepG2 cells and it becomes stabilized two- to three-fold in response to extracellular stimuli, including phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) [7], bile acids [8,9], berberine (BBR) [5,10,11], and triciribine (TCN) [12].”
From Triciribine Engages ZFP36L1 and HuR to Stabilize LDLR mRNA (2020) · cites this paper as [7]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Wilson, G. M., Roberts, E. A., & Deeley, R. G.
- Venue
- Journal of Lipid Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1997-03
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 437-446
- ISSN
- 0022-2275
- Cited by
- 34
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
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