Independent regulation of plasma apolipoprotein C–II and C–III concentrations in very low density and high density lipoproteins: implications for the regulation of the catabolism of these lipoproteins
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Apolipoproteins C-II (apoC-II) and C-III (apoC-III) are distributed among all the major lipoprotein classes, particularly very low density (VLDL) and high density lipoproteins (HDL). We have determined concentrations of apoC-II and apoC-III in VLDL and HDL in subjects with a wide range of VLDL triglyceride and HDL cholesterol levels, and correlated these levels with fractional catabolic rates (FCR) of VLDL triglyceride and HDL apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I). Both apoC-II and apoC-III levels increased in VLDL as VLDL apolipoprotein B (apoB) and triglyceride levels rose. The rate of rise of VLDL apoC-III, however, was approximately 3 times greater than that of apoC-II, and positive correlations were present between the ratio of VLDL apoC-III/apoC-II and both VLDL apoB (r = 0.59; P less than 0.01) and VLDL triglyceride (r = 0.70; P less than 0.005) levels. Univariate analysis demonstrated that the FCR for VLDL triglyceride was inversely related to the ratio of apoC-III/apoC-II in VLDL (r = -0.58; P less than 0.05), although this relationship was not significant in a multivariate analysis. In HDL, concentrations of apoC-III and apoA-I were correlated (r = 0.73; P less than 0.005) while no correlation was observed between apoC-II and apoA-I levels. Univariate analyses of HDL variables revealed inverse correlations between the concentration of apoC-III and the FCR for apoA-I (r = -0.67; P less than 0.005) and between the ratio of apoC-III/apoA-I and the FCR for apoA-I (r = -0.66; P le…
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In a group of 19 subjects, concentrations of apoC-III and apoA-I in HDL were significantly correlated (r = 0.73, P < 0.005).
“Finally, Le, Gibson, and Ginsberg (49) demonstrated in a group of 19 subjects that concentrations of apoC-III and apoA-I in HDL were significantly correlated (r ϭ 0.73, P Ͻ 0.005) and that there was an inverse relationship between HDL apoC-III concentration and the FCR for apoA-I (r ϭ Ϫ0.67, P Ͻ 0.005).”
From Plasma turnover of HDL apoC-I, apoC-III, and apoE in humans (2003) · cites this paper as [49]
In a group of 19 subjects, there was an inverse relationship between HDL apoC-III concentration and the FCR for apoA-I (r = -0.67, P < 0.005).
“Finally, Le, Gibson, and Ginsberg (49) demonstrated in a group of 19 subjects that concentrations of apoC-III and apoA-I in HDL were significantly correlated (r ϭ 0.73, P Ͻ 0.005) and that there was an inverse relationship between HDL apoC-III concentration and the FCR for apoA-I (r ϭ Ϫ0.67, P Ͻ 0.005).”
From Plasma turnover of HDL apoC-I, apoC-III, and apoE in humans (2003) · cites this paper as [49]
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Apolipoprotein profiling as a personalized approach to the diagnosis and treatment of dyslipidaemia
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Plasma turnover of HDL apoC-I, apoC-III, and apoE in humans
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- Authors
- Le, N. A., Gibson, J. C., & Ginsberg, H. N.
- Affiliations
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (US)
- ORCID
- Le, N A
- Venue
- Journal of Lipid Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1988-05
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 669-677
- ISSN
- 0022-2275 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2337035603
- Cited by
- 103
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 3.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Lipid Research (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL-36000, HL-23077, HL 21006)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Lipid metabolism and disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Cholesterol and Lipid Metabolism
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health
- Keywords
- apolipoprotein C-II, apolipoprotein C-III, VLDL, high-density lipoprotein, lipoprotein catabolism, fractional catabolic rate, apolipoprotein A-I, apolipoprotein B, triglyceride-rich lipoproteins
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Apolipoproteins C, Female, Humans, Lipoproteins, HDL, Lipoproteins, VLDL, Male, Middle Aged, Triglycerides, Apolipoprotein C-II, Apolipoprotein C-III
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