Cited by 223Virology and Viral DiseasesInfectious Encephalopathies and EncephalitisGenetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders

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Behavioral consequences of congenital rubella

Chess, Stella, Fernandez, Paulina, Korn, Sam·1978·The Journal of Pediatrics

DOI 10.1016/s0022-3476(78)80921-4

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Abstract

Psychiatric and behavioral consequences of congenital rubella are reported for 243 children studies during the preschool period, and for 205 of these who were re-examined at ages 8 to 9. At preschool 37% were retarded, with the skew toward severe and profound; 15% had reactive behavior disorder and 7% had autism. At school age retardation diminished to 25%, but neurotic problems and behavioral pathology due to neurologic damage both increased. There were two remissions and three new instances of autism.

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Untitled work
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Authors: Chess, S., Fernandez, P., & Korn, S.
Corresponding author: Chess, Stella
Venue: The Journal of Pediatrics
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 1978-10
Volume: 93
Issue: 4
Pages: 699-703
ISSN: 0022-3476 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/s0022-3476(78)80921-4
OpenAlex: W2011496335
Cited by: 223
References: 22
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 12
FWCI: 3.38
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: The Journal of Pediatrics (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Virology and Viral Diseases
Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Infectious Encephalopathies and Encephalitis
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Keywords: congenital rubella syndrome, behavioral effects, intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder, neurobehavioral sequelae, neurologic damage, preschool children, elementary school students, neuropsychiatric outcomes
MeSH terms: Autistic Disorder, Child, Child Behavior Disorders, Child Reactive Disorders, Child, Preschool, Humans, Intellectual Disability, Rubella

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