Cited by 152Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteinsWastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal

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Nitrate reduction in the periplasm of gram-negative bacteria

Potter, Laura, Angove, Hayley, Richardson, David, Cole, Jeff·2001·Advances in Microbial Physiology

DOI 10.1016/s0065-2911(01)45002-8

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Abstract

In contrast to the bacterial assimilatory and membrane-associated, respiratory nitrate reductases that have been studied for many years, it is only recently that periplasmic nitrate reductases have attracted growing interest. Recent research has shown that these soluble proteins are widely distributed, but vary greatly between species. All of those so far studied include four essential components: the periplasmic molybdoprotein, NapA, which is associated with a small, di-haem cytochrome, NapB; a putative quinol oxidase, NapC; and a possible pathway-specific chaperone, NapD. At least five other components have been found in different species. Other variations between species include the location of the nap genes on chromosomal or extrachromosomal DNA, and the environmental factors that regulate their expression. Despite the relatively small number of bacteria so far screened, striking correlations are beginning to emerge between the organization of the nap genes, the physiology of the host, the conditions under which the nap genes are expressed, and even the fate of nitrite, the product of Nap activity. Evidence is emerging that Nap fulfills a novel role in nitrate scavenging by some pathogenic bacteria.

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Authors: Potter, L., Angove, H., Richardson, D., & Cole, J.
Affiliations: University of Birmingham (GB)
University of East Anglia (GB)
ORCID: Richardson, David
Venue: Advances in Microbial Physiology
Publisher: Elsevier
Published: 2001
Volume: 45
Pages: 51-112
ISSN: 0065-2911 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/s0065-2911(01)45002-8
OpenAlex: W1756037023
Cited by: 152
References: 205
Citations by year: 2026: 4 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 5
FWCI: 14.50
Type: book chapter
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Advances in microbial physiology/Advances in Microbial Physiology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham) (submittedVersion)
UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Metalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteins
Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal
Keywords: periplasmic nitrate reductase, napA, quinol oxidase, gene expression regulation, pathogenic bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria
MeSH terms: Amino Acid Sequence, Base Sequence, Gram-Negative Bacteria, Models, Chemical, Molecular Sequence Data, Nitrate Reductases, Nitrates, Oxidation-Reduction, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Sequence Alignment, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Periplasm

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Nitrate reduction in the periplasm of gram-negative bacteria

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