The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Role of the Amygdala in Emotional Learning
Open accessAbstract
This chapter reviews the role of the amygdala in emotional learning. The amygdala is an almond-shaped area of the brain lying between the external capsule and the hypothalamus. A brief overview of amygdaloid morphology and electrophysiology is presented. Anatomical targets of the central nucleus of the amygdala that appear important for various signs of fear are enumerated, along with studies looking at the effects of lesions and electrical or chemical stimulation of the amygdala. The chapter shows the possible role of the amygdala in attention as well as the data showing that an intact amygdala is necessary for fear conditioning is mentioned. Finally, the role of excitatory amino acid transmitters in the amygdala in the acquisition and expression of conditioned fear is reviewed. Many of the amygdala projection areas are critically involved in specific signs that are used to measure fear and anxiety. Electrical stimulation of the amygdala elicits a pattern of behaviors that mimics natural or conditioned states of fear. Lesions of the amygdala block innate or conditioned fear, as well as various measures of attention, and local infusion of drugs into the amygdala has anxiolytic effects in several behavioral tests.
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Citations
Cites
Differential contribution of amygdala and hippocampus to cued and contextual fear conditioning.
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The lateral amygdaloid nucleus: sensory interface of the amygdala in fear conditioning
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Self-citationExtinction of fear-potentiated startle: blockade by infusion of an NMDA antagonist into the amygdala
Falls, W., Miserendino, M., & Davis, M. (1992) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.12-03-00854.1992 · Cited by 673
Self-citationConditioned fear as revealed by magnitude of startle response to an auditory stimulus.
Brown, J. S., Kalish, H. I., & Farber, I. E. (1951) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0060166 · Cited by 637
Amygdala central nucleus lesions: Effect on heart rate conditioning in the rabbit
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Self-citationCytoarchitecture of the central amygdaloid nucleus of the rat
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Cited by
LaBar, K. S., Gatenby, J. C., Gore, J. C., LeDoux, J. E., & Phelps, E. A. (1998) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80475-4 · Cited by 1,402
Sheline, Y. I., Barch, D. M., Donnelly, J. M., Ollinger, J. M., Snyder, A. Z., & Mintun, M. A. (2001) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01263-x · Cited by 1,191
The role of ventromedial prefrontal cortex in the recovery of extinguished fear
Quirk, G. J., Russo, G. K., Barron, J. L., & Lebron, K. (2000) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.20-16-06225.2000 · Cited by 957
Fear and the brain: where have we been, and where are we going?
LeDoux, J. (1998) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(98)00282-0 · Cited by 782
Neuroimaging Support for Discrete Neural Correlates of Basic Emotions: A Voxel-based Meta-analysis
Vytal, K., & Hamann, S. (2010) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2009.21366 · Cited by 680
Metadata
- Venue
- International Review of Neurobiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Published
- 1994
- Volume
- 36
- Pages
- 225-266
- ISSN
- 0074-7742 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2143207282
- Cited by
- 190
- References
- 15
- FWCI
- 5.37
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
