Cited by 696Cancer survivorship and careCancer-related cognitive impairment studiesHealth Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life

Measuring quality of life in men with prostate cancer using the functional assessment of cancer therapy-prostate instrument

Esper, Peg, Mo, Fei, Chodak, Gerald, Sinner, Michael, Cella, David, Pienta, Kenneth J.·1997·Urology

Abstract

Objectives As the incidence of prostate cancer in the United States exceeds 330,000 in 1997, increasingly more men are faced with treatment choices for which there is no clear approach. At every stage of disease, these treatment choices may involve clinically equivalent modalities that differ in side effects and impact upon quality of life (QOL). Comprehensive, yet efficient, questionnaires are needed to measure QOL in patients with prostate cancer.Methods Developed as a disease-specific adjunct to the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy (FACT) measurement system, a 12-item prostate cancer subscale (PCS) was developed and tested in three independent samples: a subscale development sample (n = 43), validity sample 1 (n = 34), and validity sample 2 (n = 96). The 12 items ask about symptoms and problems specific to prostate cancer. These questions are added to the general (FACT-G) instrument, thereby comprising a 47-item questionnaire.Results Internal consistency of the PCS ranged from 0.65 to 0.69, with coefficients for FACT-G subscales and aggregated scores ranging from 0.61 to 0.90. Concurrent validity was confirmed by the ability to discriminate patients by disease stage, performance status, and baseline prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level. Sensitivity to change in performance status and PSA score over a 2-month period suggested that some subscales of the FACT-Prostate (P) (including the PCS) are sensitive to meaningful clinical change.Conclusions Our findings support use of the FACT-P as a meaningful component of QOL evaluation in men undergoing therapy for prostate cancer.

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Crossref · 10.1016/s0090-4295(97)00459-7

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Authors
Esper, P., Mo, F., Chodak, G., Sinner, M., Cella, D., & Pienta, K. J.
Affiliations
Rush University Medical Center (US)
Corresponding author
Esper, Peg
Venue
Urology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1997-12
Volume
50
Issue
6
Pages
920-928
ISSN
0090-4295 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2004909463
Cited by
696
References
22
Citations by year
2026: 18 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 34 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 45 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 35 · 2017: 29 · 2016: 33 · 2015: 30 · 2014: 28 · 2013: 31 · 2012: 27
FWCI
4.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Urology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Cancer-related cognitive impairment studies
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
Keywords
prostate cancer, quality of life, Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy, questionnaire development, concurrent validity, internal consistency, sensitivity to change, prostate-specific antigen, performance status, disease stage
MeSH terms
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Chicago, Humans, Male, Michigan, Middle Aged, Prostatic Neoplasms, Quality of Life, Surveys and Questionnaires, Sensitivity and Specificity, Reproducibility of Results

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