The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Does self-love or self-hate lead to violence?
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Integrity signals
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Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Additional evidence shows that violent offenders display higher levels of narcissism than nonviolent offenders (Bushman & Baumeister, 2002)”
From The "Why" and "How" of Narcissism: A Process Model of Narcissistic Status Pursuit (2020) · cites this paper as Bushman & Baumeister, 2002
Citations
Cites
Society and the Adolescent Self-Image
Rosenberg, M. (1965) · doi:10.1515/9781400876136 · Cited by 30,126
Relation of threatened egotism to violence and aggression: The dark side of high self-esteem.
Baumeister, R. F., Smart, L., & Boden, J. M. (1996) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.103.1.5 · Cited by 2,378 · cited 2×
“We began this work with the hypothesis that threatened egotism would lead to aggression ( Baumeister et al., 1996 ).”
BackgroundSelf-citationRaskin, R., & Terry, H. (1988) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.5.890 · Cited by 2,273
Bushman, B. J., & Baumeister, R. F. (1998) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.75.1.219 · Cited by 2,113
Self-citationPersonality and Persuasibility
Burton, N. G., Janis, I. L., & Hovland, C. I. (1960) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1419147 · Cited by 607
Personality and Persuasibility.
Michael, D. N., Hovland, C. I., & Janis, I. L. (1960) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2088971 · Cited by 292
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Bushman, B. J., Baumeister, R. F., & Gilligan, J. (2002). Self-love and self-loathing behind bars: Narcissism and self-esteem among violent offenders in prison. Manuscript under review
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–122 of 122
Implicit and Explicit Self-Esteem, Narcissism, Risk, and Psychopathy in a Forensic Population
Kostiuk, N. (2012) · ERA: Education and Research Archive (University of Alberta) · doi:10.7939/r3n917 · Cited by 1
Dark Personality Features and Employment
Czarna, A. Z., & Zajas, A. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_2094 · Cited by 2
Boden, J. M. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1695-2_101 · Cited by 1
Beschaamde boosheid: In hoeverre reageren narcistische pre-adolescenten met boosheid op schaamte?
Schenk, L. (2008) · Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)
Investigating sex differences in, and predictors of, violent and nonviolent offending behaviour
Thornton, A. (2012) · CLOK (University of Central Lancashire)
Overt Narcissism and Approach-Avoidance Motivation: Expanding the Lens to Examine Goal Orientation
Gerhardt, M. W., & Le, H. (2013) · Journal of Organizational Psychology
An examination of a sense of entitlement in violent men: Violence towards others and the self
Fisher, S. (2010) · Murdoch University Research Portal
Implications of Student Perceptions Regarding the Disclosure of Sensitive Information
Wright, M., & Drozdenko, R. G. (2013)
Karataş, Z., Çivilidağ, A., & Gündoğdu, R. (2014)
PSYCHOLOGICAL DISPOSITIONS AS DETERMINANTS OF ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR
Sisodia, S. (2016) · Shodhgangotri
An Investigation of Narcissism and Self-Regulation as Predictors of Aggression
Foti, G. (2012) · The Atrium (University of Guelph)
Dark Personality Features and Employment
Czarna, A. Z., & Zajas, A. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_2094-1 · Cited by 1
The Intersection of Self-Control Theory, Objective Self-Awareness, and Mindfulness
Morley, R. H. (2018) · International Journal of Indian Psychology · doi:10.25215/0602.076
Forgetting Everything We Think We Know: High Self‐Esteem and Violence
Boden, J. M. (2017) · The Wiley Handbook of Violence and Aggression · doi:10.1002/9781119057574.whbva046
Cognitive, Emotional, and Behavioural Correlates in Children with Psychopathic Traits
Pedden, V. L. (2012) · Scholarship@Western (Western University)
Bègue, L. (2014) · Dunod eBooks · doi:10.3917/dunod.begue.2014.01.0131
Boden, J. M. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-33228-4_101
Poznawcze uwarunkowania uwikłania w mobbing – rozważania teoretyczne
Merecz‐Kot, D. (2023) · Occupational Safety – Science and Practice · doi:10.54215/bp.2023.11.24.merecz-kot
Perceptions of Self-Love Among Orthodox Christians: Clinical and Pastoral Implications
Buju, S. (2024) · Pastoral Psychology · doi:10.1007/s11089-024-01165-4
Živković-Rančić, Ž. (2025) · Sinteze · doi:10.5937/sinteze14-58434
Orth, U., Aebi, J. A., & Robins, R. W. (2026) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/09567976261459011
Metadata
- Authors
- Bushman, B. J., & Baumeister, R. F.
- Affiliations
- Iowa State University (US)
- Case Western Reserve University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Bushman, Brad J
- Venue
- Journal of Research in Personality
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2002-12
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 543-545
- ISSN
- 0092-6566 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1966783490
- Cited by
- 124
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 2.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Research in Personality (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
- Keywords
- narcissism, Machiavellianism, psychopathy, self-harm, ego threat, self-esteem threat, aggression
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