The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Does self-love or self-hate lead to violence?
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Additional evidence shows that violent offenders display higher levels of narcissism than nonviolent offenders (Bushman & Baumeister, 2002)”
From The "Why" and "How" of Narcissism: A Process Model of Narcissistic Status Pursuit (2020) · cites this paper as Bushman & Baumeister, 2002
Citations
Cites
Society and the Adolescent Self-Image
Rosenberg, M. (1965) · doi:10.1515/9781400876136 · Cited by 30,126
Relation of threatened egotism to violence and aggression: The dark side of high self-esteem.
Baumeister, R. F., Smart, L., & Boden, J. M. (1996) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.103.1.5 · Cited by 2,378 · cited 2×
“We began this work with the hypothesis that threatened egotism would lead to aggression ( Baumeister et al., 1996 ).”
BackgroundSelf-citationRaskin, R., & Terry, H. (1988) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.5.890 · Cited by 2,273
Bushman, B. J., & Baumeister, R. F. (1998) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.75.1.219 · Cited by 2,113
Self-citationPersonality and Persuasibility
Burton, N. G., Janis, I. L., & Hovland, C. I. (1960) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1419147 · Cited by 607
Personality and Persuasibility.
Michael, D. N., Hovland, C. I., & Janis, I. L. (1960) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2088971 · Cited by 292
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Bushman, B. J., Baumeister, R. F., & Gilligan, J. (2002). Self-love and self-loathing behind bars: Narcissism and self-esteem among violent offenders in prison. Manuscript under review
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Egos inflating over time: A cross-temporal meta-analysis of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory
Twenge, J. M., Konrath, S., Foster, J. D., Keith Campbell, W., & Bushman, B. J. (2008) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00507.x · Cited by 972
Self-citationPersonality and aggressive behavior under provoking and neutral conditions: A meta-analytic review.
Bettencourt, B. A., Talley, A. E., Benjamin, A. J., & Valentine, J. C. (2006) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.132.5.751 · Cited by 713
Leader emergence: the case of the narcissistic leader.
Brunell, A. B., Gentry, W. A., Campbell, W. K., Hoffman, B. J., Kuhnert, K. W., & DeMarree, K. G. (2008) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167208324101 · Cited by 516
Retributive and restorative justice.
Wenzel, M., Okimoto, T. G., Feather, N. T., & Platow, M. J. (2007) · Law and Human Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10979-007-9116-6 · Cited by 455
Campbell, W. K., & Campbell, S. M. (2009) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298860802505129 · Cited by 355
Metadata
- Authors
- Bushman, B. J., & Baumeister, R. F.
- Affiliations
- Iowa State University (US)
- Case Western Reserve University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Bushman, Brad J
- Venue
- Journal of Research in Personality
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2002-12
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 543-545
- ISSN
- 0092-6566 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1966783490
- Cited by
- 124
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 2.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Research in Personality (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
- Keywords
- narcissism, Machiavellianism, psychopathy, self-harm, ego threat, self-esteem threat, aggression
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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