A principal-components analysis of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory and further evidence of its construct validity

Raskin, Robert; Terry, Howard

doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.5.890

Cited by 2,273

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A principal-components analysis of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory and further evidence of its construct validity

Raskin, Robert, Terry, Howard·1988·Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.54.5.890

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Abstract

We examined the internal and external validity of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI). Study 1 explored the internal structure of the NPI responses of 1,018 subjects. Using principal-components analysis, we analyzed the tetrachoric correlations among the NPI item responses and found evidence for a general construct of narcissism as well as seven first-order components, identified as Authority, Exhibitionism, Superiority, Vanity, Exploitativeness, Entitlement, and Self-Sufficiency. Study 2 explored the NPI's construct validity with respect to a variety of indexes derived from observational and self-report data in a sample of 57 subjects. Study 3 investigated the NPI's construct validity with respect to 128 subject's self and ideal self-descriptions, and their congruency, on the Leary Interpersonal Check List. The results from Studies 2 and 3 tend to support the construct validity of the full-scale NPI and its component scales.

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Ministers who measured high in narcissism and low in intrinsic religiosity exhibited poor ethical judgment.
“The authors discovered that ministers who measured high in narcissism-per the NPI-16 (Ames et al., 2006), a 16-item version of Raskin and Terry's (1988) 40-item Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI)-and low in intrinsic religiosity exhibited poor ethical judgment.”
From Humility and Servant-Leadership: Toward a Solution of Pastoral Narcissism (2024) · cites this paper as Raskin and Terry's (1988)
Narcissism began gaining attention in mainstream research through the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI), and researchers tend to utilize the NPI to measure narcissism as a personality trait rather than to ascertain a clinical diagnosis.
“Narcissism began gaining attention in mainstream research through the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI; Raskin & Hall, 1979), and researchers tend to utilize the NPI to measure narcissism as a personality trait rather than to ascertain a clinical diagnosis (Raskin & Terry, 1988).”
From Humility and Servant-Leadership: Toward a Solution of Pastoral Narcissism (2024) · cites this paper as Raskin & Terry, 1988

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Authors: Raskin, R., & Terry, H.
Venue: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1988-05
Volume: 54
Issue: 5
Pages: 890-902
ISSN: 1939-1315
0022-3514
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.54.5.890
Cited by: 2,273
References: 0
Language: en

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A principal-components analysis of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory and further evidence of its construct validity

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