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Cited by 578

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Human Upf Proteins Target an mRNA for Nonsense-Mediated Decay When Bound Downstream of a Termination Codon

Open access
Lykke-Andersen, Jens, Shu, Mei-Di, Steitz, Joan A.·2000·Cell

Abstract

Nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) rids eukaryotic cells of aberrant mRNAs containing premature termination codons. These are discriminated from true termination codons by downstream cis-elements, such as exon-exon junctions. We describe three novel human proteins involved in NMD, hUpf2, hUpf3a, and hUpf3b. While in HeLa cell extracts these proteins are complexed with hUpf1, in intact cells hUpf3a and hUpf3b are nucleocytoplasmic shuttling proteins, hUpf2 is perinuclear, and hUpf1 cytoplasmic. hUpf3a and hUpf3b associate selectively with spliced beta-globin mRNA in vivo, and tethering of any hUpf protein to the 3'UTR of beta-globin mRNA elicits NMD. These data suggest that assembly of a dynamic hUpf complex initiates in the nucleus at mRNA exon-exon junctions and triggers NMD in the cytoplasm when recognized downstream of a translation termination site.

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Metadata

Authors
Lykke-Andersen, J., Shu, M.-D., & Steitz, J. A.
Venue
Cell
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2000-12
Volume
103
Issue
7
Pages
1121-1131
ISSN
0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2102018304
Cited by
578
References
2
FWCI
10.03
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Human Upf Proteins Target an mRNA for Nonsense-Mediated Decay When Bound Downstream of a Termination Codon. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0092-8674(00)00214-2
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Lykke-Andersen, J., Shu, M.-D., & Steitz, J. A. (2000). Human Upf Proteins Target an mRNA for Nonsense-Mediated Decay When Bound Downstream of a Termination Codon. Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0092-8674(00)00214-2

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