Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay: splicing, translation and mRNP dynamics
Abstract
Studies of nonsense-mediated mRNA decay in mammalian cells have proffered unforeseen insights into changes in mRNA-protein interactions throughout the lifetime of an mRNA. Remarkably, mRNA acquires a complex of proteins at each exon-exon junction during pre-mRNA splicing that influences the subsequent steps of mRNA translation and nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. Complex-loaded mRNA is thought to undergo a pioneer round of translation when still bound by cap-binding proteins CBP80 and CBP20 and poly(A)-binding protein 2. The acquisition and loss of mRNA-associated proteins accompanies the transition from the pioneer round to subsequent rounds of translation, and from translational competence to substrate for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay.
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The authors identified several genes (Fat1, St7, Scn2a1, Scn8a) where alternative splicing may be coupled to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay.
“However, we identified several cases (Fat1, St7, Scn2a1, and Scn8a) in which alternative splicing is potentially coupled with non-sensemediated mRNA decay [NMD; ref. (Maquat, 2004)].”
From HITS-CLIP and integrative modeling define the Rbfox splicing-regulatory network linked to brain development and autism (2014) · cites this paper as Maquat, 2004
There were 19,526 disruptive URVs.
“disruptive: variants that truncate or abrogate the encoded protein in a way that is readily classified as loss-of-function10 or as triggering nonsense mediated decay (NMD)11. These included nonsense, frameshift, splice-site, and very rarely, read-through variants. (19,526 URVs).”
From Increased burden of ultra-rare protein-altering variants among 4,877 individuals with schizophrenia (2016) · cites this paper as [11]
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“However, we identified several cases (Fat1, St7, Scn2a1, and Scn8a) in which alternative splicing is potentially coupled with nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD; Maquat, 2004).”
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- Authors
- Maquat, L. E.
- Affiliations
- University of Rochester Medicine (US)
- Corresponding author
- Maquat, Lynne E.
- ORCID
- Maquat, Lynne E.
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology
- Published
- 2004-02-01
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 89-99
- ISSN
- 1471-0072 (ISSN-L)
- 1471-0080
- OpenAlex
- W2024039709
- Cited by
- 1,214
- References
- 162
- Citations by year
- 2026: 36 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 43 · 2019: 38 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 39 · 2016: 40 · 2015: 45 · 2014: 49 · 2013: 56 · 2012: 59
- FWCI
- 8.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Research and Splicing
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA regulation and disease
- Keywords
- nonsense-mediated mRNA decay, pre-mRNA splicing, mRNA-protein interactions, exon-exon junctions, cap-binding protein, CBP80, CBP20, mRNA ribonucleoprotein complexes, mRNA degradation
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Exons, Fungal Proteins, Models, Genetic, Ribonucleoproteins, RNA Caps, RNA Precursors, RNA Splicing, RNA, Messenger, Protein Biosynthesis, Codon, Nonsense
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