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Rho and Rac Take Center Stage
Abstract
Many features of cell behavior are regulated by Rho family GTPases, but the most profound effects of these proteins are on the actin cytoskeleton and it was these that first drew attention to this family of signaling proteins. Focusing on Rho and Rac, we will discuss how their effectors regulate the actin cytoskeleton. We will describe how the activity of Rho proteins is regulated downstream from growth factor receptors and cell adhesion molecules by guanine nucleotide exchange factors and GTPase activating proteins. Additionally, we will discuss how there is signaling crosstalk between family members and how various bacterial pathogens have developed strategies to manipulate Rho protein activity so as to enhance their own survival.
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“Rac GTPases have been shown to regulate signaling pathways that also are downstream of p210-BCR-ABL (Burridge and Wennerberg, 2004;Schwartz, 2004).”
From Rac Guanosine Triphosphatases Represent Integrating Molecular Therapeutic Targets for BCR-ABL-Induced Myeloproliferative Disease (2007) · cites this paper as Burridge and Wennerberg, 2004
In the citing paper
“While in humans RAC1 is expressed ubiquitously and RAC3 highly expressed in the brain, RAC2 expression is mostly restricted to the hematopoietic system (Burridge and Wennerberg, 2004).”
From RAC2 gain-of-function variants causing inborn error of immunity drive NLRP3 inflammasome activation (2024) · cites this paper as Burridge and Wennerberg, 2004
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Mechanism of regulation of WAVE1-induced actin nucleation by Rac1 and Nck
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Induction of Membrane Ruffling and Fluid-Phase Pinocytosis in Quiescent Fibroblasts by ras Proteins
Bar-Sagi, D., & Feramisco, J. R. (1986) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3090687 · Cited by 734
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Fukuhara, S., Chikumi, H., & Gutkind, J. S. (2001) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1204182 · Cited by 219
Zizimin1, a novel Cdc42 activator, reveals a new GEF domain for Rho proteins
Meller, N., Irani-Tehrani, M., Kiosses, W. B., Del Pozo, M. A., & Schwartz, M. A. (2002) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb835 · Cited by 171
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Metadata
- Authors
- Burridge, K., & Wennerberg, K.
- Venue
- Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2004-01
- Volume
- 116
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 167-179
- ISSN
- 0092-8674
- Cited by
- 1,578
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