Zizimin1, a novel Cdc42 activator, reveals a new GEF domain for Rho proteins
Abstract
The Rho family GTPases Rac, Rho and Cdc42 are critical in regulating the actin-based cytoskeleton, cell migration, growth, survival and gene expression. These GTPases are activated by guanine nucleotide-exchange factors (GEFs). A biochemical search for Cdc42 activators led to the cloning of zizimin1, a new protein whose overexpression induces Cdc42 activation. Sequence comparison combined with mutational analysis identified a new domain, which we named CZH2, that mediates direct interaction with Cdc42. CZH2-containing proteins constitute a new superfamily that includes the so-called 'CDM' proteins that bind to and activate Rac. Together, the results suggest that CZH2 is a new GEF domain for the Rho family of proteins.
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DOCK9 specifically activates Cdc42.
“Another distantly related subfamily of CDM GEFs includes DOCK9, also called Zizimin1, which specifically activates Cdc42.”
From Specific Recognition of Rac2 and Cdc42 by DOCK2 and DOCK9 Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors (2008) · cites this paper as [35]
DOCK2 activates Rac but not Cdc42, whereas DOCK9 activates Cdc42 but not Rac.
“DOCK2 activates Rac but not Cdc42, whereas DOCK9 activates Cdc42 but not Rac (6,35,38).”
From Specific Recognition of Rac2 and Cdc42 by DOCK2 and DOCK9 Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors (2008) · cites this paper as [35]
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Homozygous deletion and reduced expression of the DOCK8 gene in human lung cancer
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Regulation of Immature Dendritic Cell Migration by RhoA Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor Arhgef5
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Dock GEFs and their therapeutic potential: Neuroprotection and axon regeneration
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Identification of novel Smad2 and Smad3 associated proteins in response to TGF‐β1
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Self-citationDock4 forms a complex with SH3YL1 and regulates cancer cell migration
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Dock10, a novel CZH protein selectively induced by interleukin-4 in human B lymphocytes
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In Vitro Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Activity of DHR‐2/DOCKER/CZH2 Domains
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Regulation of dendrite growth by the Cdc42 activator Zizimin1/Dock9 in hippocampal neurons
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Dedicator of Cytokinesis 2 in Cell Signaling Regulation and Disease Development
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Allosteric inhibition of the guanine nucleotide exchange factor DOCK5 by a small molecule
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Specific Recognition of Rac2 and Cdc42 by DOCK2 and DOCK9 Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors
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Sequence variation in DOCK9 and heterogeneity in bipolar disorder
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Structural biology of DOCK‐family guanine nucleotide exchange factors
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Dimerization of DOCK2 Is Essential for DOCK2-Mediated Rac Activation and Lymphocyte Migration
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Expression of Trio, a member of the Dbl family of Rho GEFs in the developing rat brain
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Self-citationAmino Acids of the Bacterial Toxin SopE Involved in G Nucleotide Exchange on Cdc42
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Hara, S., Kiyokawa, E., Iemura, S.-I., Natsume, T., Wassmer, T., Cullen, P. J., Hiai, H., & Matsuda, M. (2008) · Molecular Biology of the Cell · doi:10.1091/mbc.e08-03-0314 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
- Authors
- Meller, N., Irani-Tehrani, M., Kiosses, W. B., Del Pozo, M. A., & Schwartz, M. A.
- Affiliations
- Scripps Research Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Schwartz, Martin A.
- Venue
- Nature Cell Biology
- Published
- 2002-07-31
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 639-647
- ISSN
- 1465-7392 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4679
- OpenAlex
- W1980943495
- Cited by
- 171
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 4.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Cell Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R01 GM41721)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular transport and secretion
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular Mechanics and Interactions
- Keywords
- Cdc42, guanine nucleotide exchange factor, Rho GTPases, Rac activation, Cdc42 activation, actin cytoskeleton regulation, protein superfamilies
- MeSH terms
- Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Binding Sites, Cloning, Molecular, Enzyme Activation, Humans, Molecular Sequence Data, RNA, Messenger, Tissue Distribution, 3T3 Cells, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors, rho GTP-Binding Proteins, cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein, Mice
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