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Cited by 302Neurobiology of Language and BilingualismLanguage Development and DisordersReading and Literacy Development

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 31 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Shared and separate systems in bilingual language processing: Converging evidence from eyetracking and brain imaging

Marian, Viorica, Spivey, Michael, Hirsch, Joy·2003·Brain and Language
DOI 10.1016/s0093-934x(02)00535-7
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Abstract

The neurological and cognitive aspects of bilingual language processing were examined in late Russian-English bilinguals using headband-mounted eyetracking and functional neuroimaging. A series of three eyetracking studies suggested that, at early stages of word recognition, bilinguals can activate both languages in parallel, even when direct linguistic input is in one language only. A functional neuroimaging study suggested that, although the same general structures are active for both languages, differences within these general structures are present across languages and across levels of processing. For example, different centers of activation were associated with first versus second language processing within the left Inferior Frontal Gyrus, but not within the Superior Temporal Gyrus. We suggest that parallel activation (as found with eyetracking) and shared cortical structures (as found with fMRI) may be characteristic of early stages of language processing (such as phonetic processing), but the two languages may be using separate structures at later stages of processing (such as lexical processing).

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Research works printed but not linked: 2

  1. Dijkstra, T. (2001). What we know about bilingual word recognition: A review of studies and models. Plenary address at the International Symposium on Bilingualism, Bristol, UK
  2. Donald, 1986, Event-related brain potentials in the first and second languages of bilinguals, Society for Neuroscience Abstracts, 12, 721

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Metadata

Authors
Marian, V., Spivey, M., & Hirsch, J.
Affiliations
  • Northwestern University (US)
  • Cornell University (US)
Corresponding author
Marian, Viorica
ORCID
Venue
Brain and Language
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2003-07
Volume
86
Issue
1
Pages
70-82
ISSN
0093-934X (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/s0093-934x(02)00535-7
OpenAlex
W2137878155
Cited by
302
References
33
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 20
FWCI
2.57
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations
  • Brain and Language (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health (5t32mh019389-10)
  • National Institute of Mental Health (5T32MH019389-09)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Language Development and Disorders
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Reading and Literacy Development
Keywords
bilingual language processing, Russian-English bilinguals, parallel activation, word recognition, phonetic processing, lexical processing, inferior frontal gyrus, superior temporal gyrus, levels of processing
MeSH terms
Adult, Brain, Cognition, Eye Movements, Female, Frontal Lobe, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Speech Perception, Multilingualism

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