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Child and adolescent mental health worldwide: evidence for action
Abstract
Mental health problems affect 10-20% of children and adolescents worldwide. Despite their relevance as a leading cause of health-related disability in this age group and their longlasting effects throughout life, the mental health needs of children and adolescents are neglected, especially in low-income and middle-income countries. In this report we review the evidence and the gaps in the published work in terms of prevalence, risk and protective factors, and interventions to prevent and treat childhood and adolescent mental health problems. We also discuss barriers to, and approaches for, the implementation of such strategies in low-resource settings. Action is imperative to reduce the burden of mental health problems in future generations and to allow for the full development of vulnerable children and adolescents worldwide.
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“In particular, depression and anxiety are leading causes of reduced quality of life among children and adolescents [4–8].”
From Psychological impacts of “screen time” and “green time” for children and adolescents: A systematic scoping review (2020) · cites this paper as [5]
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“Even though there is a wide range of evidence-based interventions available to treat various youth mental disorders, lack of policies and resources prevent children from obtaining adequate treatment (3).”
From Use of mental health services by children with mental disorders in two major cities in Brazil (2019) · cites this paper as [3]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Kieling, C., Baker-Henningham, H., Belfer, M., Conti, G., Ertem, I., Omigbodun, O., Rohde, L. A., Srinath, S., Ulkuer, N., & Rahman, A.
- Affiliations
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (BR)
- Harvard University (US)
- University of Chicago (US)
- University College Hospital, Ibadan (NG)
- National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (IN)
- Venue
- The Lancet
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-10
- Volume
- 378
- Issue
- 9801
- Pages
- 1515-1525
- ISSN
- 0099-5355 (ISSN-L)
- 0140-6736
- OpenAlex
- W2016410988
- Cited by
- 2,449
- References
- 136
- Citations by year
- 2026: 163 · 2025: 206 · 2024: 239 · 2023: 251 · 2022: 265 · 2021: 281 · 2020: 227 · 2019: 196 · 2018: 145 · 2017: 102 · 2016: 109 · 2015: 97 · 2014: 80 · 2013: 48 · 2012: 32
- FWCI
- 6.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Lancet (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust (080534/Z/06/Z)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › School Health and Nursing Education
- Keywords
- child mental health, adolescent mental health, prevalence, risk factors, protective factors, prevention, treatment, low-income countries, resource-limited settings, implementation barriers
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Affective Symptoms, Mental Disorders, Child, Child Behavior Disorders, Child, Preschool, Developing Countries, Humans, Risk Factors, Global Health, Prevalence
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