Cited by 415Mosquito-borne diseases and controlViral Infections and Outbreaks ResearchInfectious Encephalopathies and Encephalitis

Zika virus and microcephaly: why is this situation a PHEIC?

Open access
Heymann, David L, Hodgson, Abraham, Sall, Amadou Alpha, Freedman, David O, Staples, J Erin, Althabe, Fernando, Baruah, Kalpana, Mahmud, Ghazala +4 more·2016·The Lancet

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/s0140-6736(16)00320-2

Cites

9 of 9 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • The ICR suckling mice model is susceptible to ZIKV infection by both intraperitoneal and intracerebral injection and provides infection with high viral loads in the brain, consistent with severe neurological symptoms in humans.

    “The ICR suckling mice model is susceptible for ZIKV infection by using both i.p. and i.c. injection methods and provide infection with high viral loads in the brain, which is consistent with severe neurological symptom in human [12, 14, 25].”

    From ICR suckling mouse model of Zika virus infection for disease modeling and drug validation (2018) · cites this paper as [12]

    The paper’s main text (page unavailable) reports clusters of neurological disorders occurring alongside Zika outbreaks, which supports the claim’s human neurological context. It calls for development of an animal model but does not report experiments in ICR suckling mice, either injection method, or viral loads in the brain; it also treats a causal link between Zika and the human disorders as unresolved. (LLM, conf=0.86)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Heymann, D. L., Hodgson, A., Sall, A. A., Freedman, D. O., Staples, J. E., Althabe, F., Baruah, K., Mahmud, G., Kandun, N., Vasconcelos, P. F. C., Bino, S., & Menon, K. U.
Affiliations
  • Chatham House (GB)
  • Ghana Health Service (GH)
  • Institut Pasteur de Dakar (SN)
  • University of Alabama at Birmingham (US)
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US)
  • Instituto de Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria (AR)
  • Government of India (IN)
  • Quaid-i-Azam University (PK)
  • Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (ID)
  • Institute of Public Health (AL)
  • Ministry of Communications and Information (SG)
Corresponding author
Heymann, David L
Venue
The Lancet
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2016-02
Volume
387
Issue
10020
Pages
719-721
ISSN
  • 0099-5355 (ISSN-L)
  • 0140-6736
OpenAlex
W2272004514
Cited by
415
References
9
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 41 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 47 · 2020: 38 · 2019: 39 · 2018: 60 · 2017: 59 · 2016: 88
FWCI
81.32
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • The Lancet (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • CONICET Digital (CONICET) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Mosquito-borne diseases and control
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Viral Infections and Outbreaks Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Infectious Encephalopathies and Encephalitis
Keywords
Zika virus, microcephaly, public health emergency of international concern, International Health Regulations, neurological disorders, emerging infectious diseases
MeSH terms
Zika Virus Infection, Emergencies, Humans, Microcephaly, Public Health, Global Health, World Health Organization

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review