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Relation between urinary androgen and corticoid excretion and subsequent breast cancer.
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“Epidemiological studies have generally observed a protective effect of DHEA on breast cancer, especially in Western women (191,193,281,282).”
From Endocrine and intracrine sources of androgens in women: inhibition of breast cancer and other roles of androgens and their precursor dehydroepiandrosterone (2003) · cites this paper as [191]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Bulbrook, R. D., Hayward, J. L., & Spicer, C. C.
- Affiliations
- Guy's Hospital (GB)
- Medical Research Council (GB)
- Venue
- The Lancet
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1971-08
- Volume
- 298
- Issue
- 7721
- Pages
- 395-398
- ISSN
- 0099-5355 (ISSN-L)
- 0140-6736
- OpenAlex
- W2054644728
- Cited by
- 221
- References
- 10
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 11.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Lancet (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Endocrinology › Estrogen and related hormone effects
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Risks and Factors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adrenal Hormones and Disorders
- Keywords
- breast cancer, urinary androgens, androsterone, etiocholanolone, corticosteroids, androgen metabolites, breast cancer screening, women, premenopausal women
- MeSH terms
- Adrenal Cortex Hormones, Adult, Age Factors, Androgens, Body Height, Body Weight, Breast Neoplasms, Etiocholanolone, Female, United Kingdom, Humans, Middle Aged, Parity, Precancerous Conditions, Time Factors, 17-Hydroxycorticosteroids
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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