The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Effects of Music in a Retail Setting on Real and Perceived Shopping Times
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Russell, J. A. (1980) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0077714 · Cited by 16,334
(1974) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 7,295
Servicescapes: The Impact of Physical Surroundings on Customers and Employees
Bitner, M. J. (1992) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.2307/1252042 · Cited by 7,271
Cognitive, social, and physiological determinants of emotional state.
Schachter, S., & Singer, J. (1962) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0046234 · Cited by 6,223
Bem, D. J. (1972) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60024-6 · Cited by 5,241 · cited 1×
“Although emotional states affected product evaluations, 1962; Bem, 1972), the causal role of emotional reactionsthese effects were not directly related to the music manipulations.”
BackgroundAtmospheric Effects on Shopping Behavior
Turley, L. W., & Milliman, R. E. (2000) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/s0148-2963(99)00010-7 · Cited by 1,923
Perceived Control and the Effects of Crowding and Consumer Choice on the Service Experience
Hui, M. K., & Bateson, J. E. G. (1991) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/209250 · Cited by 1,225
Using Background Music to Affect the Behavior of Supermarket Shoppers
Milliman, R. E. (1982) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1177/002224298204600313 · Cited by 1,073
Mood States and Consumer Behavior: A Critical Review
Gardner, M. P. (1985) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/208516 · Cited by 1,046
The Influence of Background Music on the Behavior of Restaurant Patrons
Milliman, R. E. (1986) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/209068 · Cited by 934
Cited by
Kim, A. J., & Johnson, K. K. P. (2016) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.12.047 · Cited by 490
The Positive and Negative Effects of Switching Costs on Relational Outcomes
Jones, M. A., Reynolds, K. E., Mothersbaugh, D. L., & Beatty, S. E. (2007) · Journal of Service Research · doi:10.1177/1094670507299382 · Cited by 446
Koo, D.-M., & Ju, S.-H. (2010) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2009.11.009 · Cited by 444
Measuring customer experience in physical retail environments
Bustamante, J. C., & Rubio, N. (2017) · Journal of Service Management · doi:10.1108/josm-06-2016-0142 · Cited by 306
From recreation to responsibility: Increasing environmentally responsible behavior in tourism
Su, L., Hsu, M. K., & Boostrom, R. E. (2020) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.12.055 · Cited by 283
Metadata
- Authors
- Yalch, R. F., & Spangenberg, E. R.
- Venue
- Journal of Business Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2000-08
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 139-147
- ISSN
- 0148-2963 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2071777165
- Cited by
- 494
- References
- 30
- FWCI
- 16.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Effects of Music in a Retail Setting on Real and Perceived Shopping Times. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0148-2963(99)00003-x
- The paper
- Yalch, R. F., & Spangenberg, E. R. (2000). The Effects of Music in a Retail Setting on Real and Perceived Shopping Times. Journal of Business Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0148-2963(99)00003-x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.