The Positive and Negative Effects of Switching Costs on Relational Outcomes
Abstract
Research increasingly suggests the importance of switching costs in customer retention strategies. However, research on the downstream effects of different types of switching costs is lacking. This study seeks to address this issue by proposing and testing a framework for examining the alternative routes through which different types of switching costs (i.e., procedural, social, and lost benefits) operate in affecting relational outcomes. Consistent with our hypotheses, social switching costs, and lost benefits costs appear to bolster affective commitment, which subsequently increases positive emotions and repurchase intentions and decreases negative word of mouth. Furthermore, and again consistent with our hypotheses, procedural switching costs appear to bolster calculative commitment, which subsequently increases repurchase intentions in some instances but also increases negative emotions and negative word of mouth. Overall, this study's findings suggest that service firms should use caution when utilizing procedural switching costs as a retention strategy.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Favorable or positive emotion/affect or behavioral intentions influence customer retention, and customers are less likely to switch to another service provider.
“Favorable or positive emotion/affect or behavioral intentions influence customer retention, and customers are less likely a switch to another service provider (Burnham et al. 2003; Colgate and Hedge 2001; Jones et al. 2007).”
From Health insurance policy renewal: an exploration of reputation, performance, and affect to understand customer inertia (2022) · cites this paper as Jones et al. 2007
Cites
Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.2307/3151312 · Cited by 109,314 · see citing works
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.51.6.1173 · Cited by 91,542 · see citing works
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173 · Cited by 91,532 · see citing works
Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk
Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1979) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1914185 · Cited by 48,524 · see citing works
Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach
Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.411 · Cited by 41,941 · see citing works
Prospect theory: An analysis of decision under risk
Kahneman, D. J., & Tversky, A. (1988) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511609220.014 · Cited by 32,700 · see citing works
Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985) · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-2271-7 · Cited by 26,772 · see citing works
The commitment-trust theory of relationship marketing
Morgan, R. M., & Hunt, S. D. (1994) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1177/002224299405800302 · Cited by 22,355 · see citing works
Structural Equations with Latent Variables
Bollen, K. A. (1989) · Wiley series in probability and statistics · doi:10.1002/9781118619179 · Cited by 17,512 · see citing works
Structural Equations with Latent Variables.
Clogg, C. C., & Bollen, K. A. (1991) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2072165 · Cited by 17,471 · see citing works
Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior
Miller, K. A. J., Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1988) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2070638 · Cited by 15,361 · see citing works
Qu, X. (2007) · Technometrics · doi:10.1198/tech.2007.s455 · Cited by 14,758 · see citing works
Allen, N. J., & Meyer, J. P. (1990) · Journal of Occupational Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8325.1990.tb00506.x · Cited by 11,917 · see citing works
Developing buyer-seller relationships
Dwyer, F. R., Schurr, P. H., & Oh, S. (1987) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1177/002224298705100202 · Cited by 9,139 · see citing works
(1974) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 7,295 · see citing works
Meyer, J. P., Stanley, D. J., Herscovitch, L., & Topolnytsky, L. (2002) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1006/jvbe.2001.1842 · Cited by 6,903 · see citing works
Mathieu, J. E., & Zajac, D. M. (1990) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.108.2.171 · Cited by 6,144 · see citing works
A national customer satisfaction barometer: the Swedish experience
Fornell, C. (1992) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.2307/1252129 · Cited by 5,641 · see citing works
The Different Roles of Satisfaction, Trust, and Commitment in Customer Relationships
Garbarino, E., & Johnson, M. S. (1999) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1177/002224299906300205 · Cited by 4,899 · see citing works
The Service Encounter: Diagnosing Favorable and Unfavorable Incidents
Bitner, M. J., Booms, B. H., & Tetreault, M. S. (1990) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.2307/1252174 · Cited by 4,860 · see citing works
Mood and judgment: The affect infusion model (AIM).
Forgas, J. P. (1995) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.117.1.39 · Cited by 3,470 · see citing works
The use of pledges to build and sustain commitment in distribution channels
Anderson, E., & Weitz, B. (1992) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1177/002224379202900103 · Cited by 3,431 · see citing works
Cognitive, Affective, and Attribute Bases of the Satisfaction Response
Oliver, R. L. (1993) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/209358 · Cited by 3,256 · see citing works
Sivia, D. S. (1996) · Cited by 2,685 · see citing works
The C-OAR-SE procedure for scale development in marketing
Rossiter, J. R. (2002) · International Journal of Research in Marketing · doi:10.1016/s0167-8116(02)00097-6 · Cited by 2,477 · see citing works
Product/Consumption-Based Affective Responses and Postpurchase Processes
Westbrook, R. A. (1987) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1177/002224378702400302 · Cited by 2,462 · see citing works
Relational Benefits in Services Industries: The Customer's Perspective
Gwinner, K. P., Gremler, D. D., & Bitner, M. J. (1998) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1177/0092070398262002 · Cited by 2,347 · see citing works
Hennig-Thurau, T., Gwinner, K. P., & Gremler, D. D. (2002) · Journal of Service Research · doi:10.1177/1094670502004003006 · Cited by 2,301 · see citing works
Mano, H., & Oliver, R. L. (1993) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/209361 · Cited by 1,973 · see citing works
Measuring Emotions in the Consumption Experience
Richins, M. L. (1997) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/209499 · Cited by 1,971 · see citing works
Consumer Switching Costs: A Typology, Antecedents, and Consequences
Burnham, T. A., Frels, J. K., & Mahajan, V. (2003) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1177/0092070302250897 · Cited by 1,858 · see citing works
The Effects of Perceived Interdependence on Dealer Attitudes
Kumar, N., Scheer, L. K., & Steenkamp, J. E. M. (1995) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.2307/3151986 · Cited by 1,826 · see citing works
Behavioral Decision Theory: Processes of Judgement and Choice
Einhorn, H. J., & Hogarth, R. M. (1981) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.32.020181.000413 · Cited by 1,691 · see citing works
Store atmosphere and purchasing behavior
Donovan, R. J. (1994) · Journal of Retailing · doi:10.1016/0022-4359(94)90037-x · Cited by 1,652 · see citing works
Customers' motivations for maintaining relationships with service providers
Bendapudi, N. M., & Berry, L. L. (1997) · Journal of Retailing · doi:10.1016/s0022-4359(97)90013-0 · Cited by 1,602 · see citing works
Gustafsson, A., Johnson, M. D., & Roos, I. (2005) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1509/jmkg.2005.69.4.210 · Cited by 1,576 · see citing works
Switching barriers and repurchase intentions in services
Jones, M. A., Mothersbaugh, D. L., & Beatty, S. E. (2000) · Journal of Retailing · doi:10.1016/s0022-4359(00)00024-5 · Cited by 1,571 · see citing works
Self-citationPersonal control over aversive stimuli and its relationship to stress.
Averill, J. R. (1973) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0034845 · Cited by 1,570 · see citing works
Impulse buying: Modeling its precursors
Beatty, S. E., & Ferrell, M. E. (1998) · Journal of Retailing · doi:10.1016/s0022-4359(99)80092-x · Cited by 1,502 · see citing works
Self-citationThe effects of distributive, procedural, and interactional justice on postcomplaint behavior
Blodgett, J. G., Hill, D. J., & Tax, S. S. (1997) · Journal of Retailing · doi:10.1016/s0022-4359(97)90003-8 · Cited by 1,394 · see citing works
Customer voluntary performance: Customers as partners in service delivery
Bettencourt, L. A. (1997) · Journal of Retailing · doi:10.1016/s0022-4359(97)90024-5 · Cited by 1,338 · see citing works
The effects of trust and interdependence on relationship commitment: A trans-Atlantic study
Geyskens, I., Steenkamp, J. E. M., Scheer, L. K., & Kumar, N. (1996) · International Journal of Research in Marketing · doi:10.1016/s0167-8116(96)00006-7 · Cited by 1,264 · see citing works
Mittal, V., Ross, W. T., & Baldasare, P. M. (1998) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.2307/1251801 · Cited by 1,216 · see citing works
Customer-Employee Rapport in Service Relationships
Gremler, D. D., & Gwinner, K. P. (2000) · Journal of Service Research · doi:10.1177/109467050031006 · Cited by 1,165 · see citing works
Brown, T. J. (2005) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1177/0092070304268417 · Cited by 1,151 · see citing works
Langer, E. J., & Rodin, J. (1976) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.34.2.191 · Cited by 1,081 · see citing works
Excitement at the mall: Determinants and effects on shopping response
Wakefield, K. L., & Baker, J. A. (1998) · Journal of Retailing · doi:10.1016/s0022-4359(99)80106-7 · Cited by 1,040 · see citing works
Product/Consumption-Based Affective Responses and Postpurchase Processes
Westbrook, R. A. (1987) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.2307/3151636 · Cited by 1,017 · see citing works
Customer benefits and company consequences of customer-salesperson relationships in retailing
Reynolds, K. E., & Beatty, S. E. (1999) · Journal of Retailing · doi:10.1016/s0022-4359(99)80002-5 · Cited by 1,013 · see citing works
Self-citation"Migrating" to New Service Providers: Toward a Unifying Framework of Consumers' Switching Behaviors
Bansal, H. S. (2005) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1177/0092070304267928 · Cited by 975 · see citing works
A Three-Component Model of Customer to Service Providers
Bansal, H. S., Irving, P. G., & Taylor, S. F. (2004) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1177/0092070304263332 · Cited by 934 · see citing works
Jones, M. A., Mothersbaugh, D. L., & Beatty, S. E. (2002) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/s0148-2963(00)00168-5 · Cited by 909 · see citing works
Self-citationBougie, R., Pieters, R. G. M., & Zeelenberg, M. (2003) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1177/0092070303254412 · Cited by 899 · see citing works
The Role of Emotions in Service Encounters
Mattila, A., & Enz, C. (2002) · Journal of Service Research · doi:10.1177/1094670502004004004 · Cited by 872 · see citing works
When Does Commitment Lead to Loyalty?
Fullerton, G. (2003) · Journal of Service Research · doi:10.1177/1094670503005004005 · Cited by 871 · see citing works
Atmospheric Affect as a Tool for Creating Value and Gaining Share of Customer
Babin, B. J., & Attaway, J. S. (2000) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/s0148-2963(99)00011-9 · Cited by 824 · see citing works
HRM Practices and Organizational Commitment: Test of a Mediation Model
Meyer, J. P., & Smith, C. (2009) · Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences / Revue Canadienne des Sciences de l Administration · doi:10.1111/j.1936-4490.2000.tb00231.x · Cited by 814 · see citing works
Verhoef, P. C., Franses, P. H., & Hoekstra, J. C. (2002) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1177/0092070302303002 · Cited by 790 · see citing works
Sharma, N., & Patterson, P. G. (2000) · International Journal of Service Industry Management · doi:10.1108/09564230010360182 · Cited by 722 · see citing works
Lemon, K. N., White, T. B., & Winer, R. S. (2002) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1509/jmkg.66.1.1.18447 · Cited by 603 · see citing works
"We Gather Together": Consumption Rituals of Thanksgiving Day
Wallendorf, M., & Arnould, E. J. (1991) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/209237 · Cited by 576 · see citing works
Gilliland, D. I., & Bello, D. C. (2002) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1177/03079450094306 · Cited by 569 · see citing works
Postpurchase communications by consumers
Swan, J. E., & Oliver, R. L. (1989) · Journal of Retailing · Cited by 496 · see citing works
The Effects of Music in a Retail Setting on Real and Perceived Shopping Times
Yalch, R. F., & Spangenberg, E. R. (2000) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/s0148-2963(99)00003-x · Cited by 494 · see citing works
Consumer self-regulation in a retail environment,
Babin, B. J. (1995) · Journal of Retailing · doi:10.1016/0022-4359(95)90012-8 · Cited by 462 · see citing works
Marketing service relationships: the role of commitment
Wetzels, M. G. M., de Ruyter, K., & van Birgelen, M. (1998) · Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing · doi:10.1108/08858629810226708 · Cited by 461 · see citing works
Describing and Measuring Emotional Response to Shopping Experience
Machleit, K. A., & Eroglu, S. A. (2000) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/s0148-2963(99)00007-7 · Cited by 421 · see citing works
Effects of Store Characteristics and In-Store Emotional Experiences on Store Attitude
Yoo, C., Park, J.-H., & MacInnis, D. J. (1998) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/s0148-2963(97)00122-7 · Cited by 406 · see citing works
How commitment both enables and undermines marketing relationships
Fullerton, G. (2005) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/03090560510623307 · Cited by 403 · see citing works
LaBarbera, P. A., & Mazursky, D. (1983) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.2307/3151443 · Cited by 394 · see citing works
Voice, Exit, and Negative Word-of-Mouth Behaviors: An Investigation Across Three Service Categories
Singh, J. (1990) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1177/009207039001800101 · Cited by 365 · see citing works
Allen, C. T., Machleit, K. A., & Kleine, S. S. (1992) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/209276 · Cited by 358 · see citing works
Voice, exit, and negative word-of-mouth behaviors: An investigation across three service categories
Singh, J. (1990) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/bf02729758 · Cited by 358 · see citing works
How Affective Commitment Boosts Guest Loyalty (and Promotes Frequent-guest Programs)
Mattila, A. S. (2006) · Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly · doi:10.1177/0010880405283943 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
The impact of service failures on customer loyalty
Mattila, A. S. (2004) · International Journal of Service Industry Management · doi:10.1108/09564230410532475 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Some determinants of perceived control.
Wortman, C. B. (1975) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0076305 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Communality as a Dimension of Service Relationships
Goodwin, C. (1996) · Journal of Consumer Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15327663jcp0504_04 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Customer‐relationship levels – from spurious to true relationships
Liljander, V., & Roos, I. (2002) · Journal of Services Marketing · doi:10.1108/08876040210447333 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Direct and Indirect Effects of Commitment to a Service Employee on the Intention to Stay
Hansen, H., Sandvik, K., & Selnes, F. (2003) · Journal of Service Research · doi:10.1177/1094670503005004007 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Barksdale, H. C., Johnson, J. T., & Suh, M.-S. (1997) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/s0148-2963(96)00240-8 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Goal-directed behaviors in marketing: The role of emotion, volition, and motivation
Bagozzi, R. P. (1997) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6793(199707)14:4 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Multi-dimensional analysis of perceived switching costs
Barroso, C., & Picón, A. (2012) · Industrial Marketing Management · doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2011.06.020 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Interactions and consequences of inertia and switching costs
Lee, R., & Neale, L. (2012) · Journal of Services Marketing · doi:10.1108/08876041211245281 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Inertia in services: causes and consequences for switching
Gray, D. M., D’Alessandro, S., Johnson, L. W., & Carter, L. (2017) · Journal of Services Marketing · doi:10.1108/jsm-12-2014-0408 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Pick, D., & Eisend, M. (2016) · Journal of International Marketing · doi:10.1509/jim.15.0139 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Kautish, P., Khare, A., & Sharma, R. (2022) · Journal of Marketing Analytics · doi:10.1057/s41270-021-00134-7 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
- Authors
- Jones, M. A., Reynolds, K. E., Mothersbaugh, D. L., & Beatty, S. E.
- Affiliations
- University of Tennessee at Chattanooga (US)
- University of Alabama (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Service Research
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2007-05
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 335-355
- ISSN
- 1094-6705 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-7379
- OpenAlex
- W2127228059
- Cited by
- 446
- References
- 81
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 42 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 41 · 2014: 36 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 31
- FWCI
- 35.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Service Research (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Customer Service Quality and Loyalty
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Customer churn and segmentation
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing
- Keywords
- switching costs, customer retention, affective commitment, calculative commitment, repurchase intention, word of mouth, consumer emotions, relationship outcomes
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review