The DOI matches its Crossref record; 277 of the 277 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Effect of environmental stressors on opiate and psychostimulant reinforcement, reinstatement and discrimination in rats: a review
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
LeDoux, J. E. (2000) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.23.1.155 · Cited by 8,444
Leptin and the regulation of body weight in mammals
Friedman, J. M., & Halaas, J. L. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/27376 · Cited by 5,405
Selye, H. (1956) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 5,224
Vale, W., Spiess, J., Rivier, C., & Rivier, J. (1981) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.6267699 · Cited by 3,965
VALE, W., SPIESS, J., RIVIER, C., & RIVIER, J. (1982) · Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey · doi:10.1097/00006254-198205000-00013 · Cited by 3,904
The psychology of fear and stress
(1988) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.26-2399 · Cited by 3,122
Psychopharmacology: The third generation of progress
O'Connell, R. A. (1988) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0010-440x(88)90057-0 · Cited by 3,013
A psychomotor stimulant theory of addiction.
Wise, R. A., & Bozarth, M. A. (1987) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.94.4.469 · Cited by 2,747
Morgan, J. I., & Curran, T. (1991) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.14.030191.002225 · Cited by 2,711
Meaney, M. J. (2001) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.24.1.1161 · Cited by 2,708
Cited by
Chronic stress, drug use, and vulnerability to addiction
Sinha, R. (2008) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1441.030 · Cited by 1,904
Tzschentke, T. M. (2007) · Addiction Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1369-1600.2007.00070.x · Cited by 1,336
A Role for Brain Stress Systems in Addiction
Koob, G. F. (2008) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2008.06.012 · Cited by 1,056
Fone, K. C. F., & Porkess, M. V. (2008) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2008.03.003 · Cited by 864
Neurobiologic processes in drug reward and addiction
Adinoff, B. (2004) · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/10673220490910844 · Cited by 546
Metadata
- Authors
- Lu, L., Shepard, J. D., Scott Hall, F., & Shaham, Y.
- Venue
- Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-08
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 457-491
- ISSN
- 0149-7634 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1977756547
- Cited by
- 276
- References
- 277
- FWCI
- 5.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Effect of environmental stressors on opiate and psychostimulant reinforcement, reinstatement and discrimination in rats: a review. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0149-7634(03)00073-3
- The paper
- Lu, L., Shepard, J. D., Scott Hall, F., & Shaham, Y. (2003). Effect of environmental stressors on opiate and psychostimulant reinforcement, reinstatement and discrimination in rats: a review. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0149-7634(03)00073-3
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.