A Role for Brain Stress Systems in Addiction
Open accessAbstract
Drug addiction is a chronically relapsing disorder characterized by compulsion to seek and take drugs and has been linked to dysregulation of brain regions that mediate reward and stress. Activation of brain stress systems is hypothesized to be key to the negative emotional state produced by dependence that drives drug seeking through negative reinforcement mechanisms. This review explores the role of brain stress systems (corticotropin-releasing factor, norepinephrine, orexin [hypocretin], vasopressin, dynorphin) and brain antistress systems (neuropeptide Y, nociceptin [orphanin FQ]) in drug dependence, with emphasis on the neuropharmacological function of extrahypothalamic systems in the extended amygdala. The brain stress and antistress systems may play a key role in the transition to and maintenance of drug dependence once initiated. Understanding the role of brain stress and antistress systems in addiction provides novel targets for treatment and prevention of addiction and insights into the organization and function of basic brain emotional circuitry.
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Given known linkages between stress and addiction, MBIs might ameliorate addictive behavior by attenuating stress reactivity and augmenting stress recovery.
“Given known linkages between stress and addiction [42, 43], MBIs might ameliorate addictive behavior by attenuating stress reactivity and augmenting stress recovery.”
From Mindfulness-based treatment of addiction: current state of the field and envisioning the next wave of research (2018) · cites this paper as [43]
In drug addiction, CRF is primarily involved in withdrawal from drugs of abuse.
“In drug addiction, CRF is primarily involved in withdrawal from drugs of abuse (Koob and Kreek 2007; Koob 2008).”
From The behavioral, anatomical and pharmacological parallels between social attachment, love and addiction (2012) · cites this paper as Koob 2008
Substance dependence is associated with dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis.
“Abundant research has demonstrated an association between substance dependence and dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis (Clarke et al., 2008; Koob, 2008; Sinha, 2008).”
From Effects of adverse childhood experiences on the association between intranasal oxytocin and social stress reactivity among individuals with cocaine dependence (2015) · cites this paper as Koob, 2008
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The dynorphin/kappa opioid system as a modulator of stress-induced and pro-addictive behaviors
Bruchas, M. R., Land, B. B., & Chavkin, C. (2010) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.08.062 · Cited by 544 · see citing works
Jasinska, A. J., Stein, E. A., Kaiser, J., Naumer, M. J., & Yalachkov, Y. (2014) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.10.013 · Cited by 513 · see citing works
Addiction as a stress surfeit disorder
Koob, G. F., Buck, C. L., Cohen, A., Edwards, S., Park, P. E., Schlosburg, J. E., Schmeichel, B., Vendruscolo, L. F., Wade, C. L., Whitfield, T. W., et al. (2014) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2013.05.024 · Cited by 483 · see citing works
Self-citationΔFosB in brain reward circuits mediates resilience to stress and antidepressant responses
Vialou, V., Robison, A. J., LaPlant, Q. C., Covington, H. E., Dietz, D. M., Ohnishi, Y. N., Mouzon, E., Rush, A. J., Watts, E. L., Wallace, D. L., et al. (2010) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.2551 · Cited by 479 · see citing works
Neurobiology of opioid addiction: Opponent process, hyperkatifeia, and negative reinforcement
Koob, G. F. (2020) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2019.05.023 · Cited by 477 · see citing works
Self-citationStress-induced reinstatement of drug seeking: 20 years of progress
Mantsch, J. R., Baker, D. A., Funk, D., Lê, A. D., & Shaham, Y. (2016) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2015.142 · Cited by 438 · see citing works
Dynorphin, stress, and depression
Knoll, A. T., & Carlezon, W. A. (2010) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.09.074 · Cited by 465 · see citing works
The dark side of emotion: the addiction perspective
Koob, G. F. (2015) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2014.11.044 · Cited by 433 · see citing works
Self-citationNicotine addiction and nicotinic receptors: lessons from genetically modified mice
Changeux, J.-P. (2010) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2849 · Cited by 453 · see citing works
Addiction is a Reward Deficit and Stress Surfeit Disorder
Koob, G. F. (2013) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00072 · Cited by 397 · see citing works
Self-citationBrain stress systems in the amygdala and addiction
Koob, G. F. (2009) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.03.038 · Cited by 388 · see citing works
Self-citationReward, addiction, withdrawal to nicotine
De Biasi, M., & Dani, J. A. (2011) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev-neuro-061010-113734 · Cited by 366 · see citing works
“Acute withdrawal from many drugs elevates corticosterone and corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) (Koob 2008, Koob & Kreek 2007).”
BackgroundInfluentialSinha, R. (2011) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.49 · Cited by 368 · see citing works
Stress and multiple memory systems: from ‘thinking’ to ‘doing’
Schwabe, L., & Wolf, O. T. (2013) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2012.12.001 · Cited by 355 · see citing works
Roberto, M., Cruz, M. T., Gilpin, N. W., Sabino, V., Schweitzer, P., Bajo, M., Cottone, P., Madamba, S. G., Stouffer, D. G., Zorrilla, E. P., et al. (2010) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.11.007 · Cited by 336 · see citing works
Self-citationDrug Addiction: Hyperkatifeia/Negative Reinforcement as a Framework for Medications Development
Koob, G. F. (2021) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1124/pharmrev.120.000083 · Cited by 337 · see citing works
Self-citationGabapentin Treatment for Alcohol Dependence: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Mason, B. J., Quello, S., Goodell, V., Shadan, F., Kyle, M., & Begovic, A. (2014) · JAMA Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.11950 · Cited by 340 · see citing works
Everitt, B. J. (2014) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.12644 · Cited by 318 · see citing works
Addiction and Stress: An Allostatic View
Koob, G. F., & Schulkin, J. (2019) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.09.008 · Cited by 315 · see citing works
Self-citationLand, B. B., Bruchas, M. R., Schattauer, S., Giardino, W. J., Aita, M., Messinger, D., Hnasko, T. S., Palmiter, R. D., & Chavkin, C. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0910705106 · Cited by 301 · see citing works
Burkett, J. P., & Young, L. J. (2012) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-012-2794-x · Cited by 307 · see citing works
“In drug addiction, CRF is primarily involved in withdrawal from drugs of abuse (Koob and Kreek 2007; Koob 2008).”
Richardson, H. N., Lee, S. Y., O’Dell, L. E., Koob, G. F., & Rivier, C. L. (2008) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008.06455.x · Cited by 294 · see citing works
Self-citationGarland, E. L., & Howard, M. O. (2018) · Addiction Science & Clinical Practice · doi:10.1186/s13722-018-0115-3 · Cited by 300 · see citing works
McCormick, C. M., Mathews, I. Z., Thomas, C., & Waters, P. (2010) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2009.06.003 · Cited by 276 · see citing works
Juster, R.-P., Bizik, G., Picard, M., Arsenault-Lapierre, G., Sindi, S., Trepanier, L., Marin, M.-F., Wan, N., Sekerovic, Z., Lord, C., et al. (2011) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579411000289 · Cited by 268 · see citing works
Neighborhood matters: divergent patterns of stress-induced plasticity across the brain
Chattarji, S., Tomar, A., Suvrathan, A., Ghosh, S., & Rahman, M. M. (2015) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.4115 · Cited by 248 · see citing works
The role of glucagon‐like peptide 1 (GLP‐1) in addictive disorders
Klausen, M. K., Thomsen, M., Wortwein, G., & Fink‐Jensen, A. (2022) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/bph.15677 · Cited by 259 · see citing works
Basolateral amygdala and stress-induced hyperexcitability affect motivated behaviors and addiction
Sharp, B. M. (2017) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/tp.2017.161 · Cited by 244 · see citing works
Food addiction and associations with mental health symptoms: A systematic review with meta-analysis
Burrows, T., Kay‐Lambkin, F., Pursey, K., Skinner, J., & Dayas, C. (2018) · Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics · doi:10.1111/jhn.12532 · Cited by 245 · see citing works
Mezuk, B., Abdou, C. M., Hudson, D., Kershaw, K. N., Rafferty, J. A., Lee, H., & Jackson, J. S. (2013) · Society and Mental Health · doi:10.1177/2156869313480892 · Cited by 231 · see citing works
Improving translation of animal models of addiction and relapse by reverse translation
Venniro, M., Banks, M. L., Heilig, M., Epstein, D. H., & Shaham, Y. (2020) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41583-020-0378-z · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Opioids, pain, the brain, and hyperkatifeia: a framework for the rational use of opioids for pain
Shurman, J., Koob, G. F., & Gutstein, H. B. (2010) · Pain Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1526-4637.2010.00881.x · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Self-citationkappa-Opioid receptor signaling and brain reward function
Bruijnzeel, A. W. (2009) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2009.09.008 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
Witkiewitz, K., Lustyk, M. K. B., & Bowen, S. (2013) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/a0029258 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
NPY signaling inhibits extended amygdala CRF neurons to suppress binge alcohol drinking
Pleil, K. E., Rinker, J. A., Lowery-Gionta, E. G., Mazzone, C. M., McCall, N. M., Kendra, A. M., Olson, D. P., Lowell, B. B., Grant, K. A., Thiele, T. E., et al. (2015) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.3972 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
CRF system recruitment mediates dark side of compulsive eating
Cottone, P., Sabino, V., Roberto, M., Bajo, M., Pockros, L., Frihauf, J. B., Fekete, E. M., Steardo, L., Rice, K. C., Grigoriadis, D. E., et al. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0908789106 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Self-citationAllostasis and addiction: role of the dopamine and corticotropin-releasing factor systems
George, O., Le Moal, M., & Koob, G. F. (2012) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.11.004 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Self-citationFairbairn, C. E., Briley, D. A., Kang, D., Fraley, R. C., Hankin, B. L., & Ariss, T. (2018) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000141 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Operant alcohol self-administration in dependent rats: Focus on the vapor model
Vendruscolo, L. F., & Roberts, A. J. (2014) · Alcohol · doi:10.1016/j.alcohol.2013.08.006 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Recent advances in the genetic epidemiology and molecular genetics of substance use disorders
Kendler, K. S., Chen, X., Dick, D., Maes, H., Gillespie, N., Neale, M. C., & Riley, B. (2012) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.3018 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Polymodal activation of the endocannabinoid system in the extended amygdala
Puente, N., Cui, Y., Lassalle, O., Lafourcade, M., Georges, F., Venance, L., Grandes, P., & Manzoni, O. J. (2011) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.2974 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Addiction as a coping response: hyperkatifeia, deaths of despair, and COVID-19
Koob, G. F., Powell, P., & White, A. (2020) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2020.20091375 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Self-citationGoeldner, C., Lutz, P.-E., Darcq, E., Halter, T., Clesse, D., Ouagazzal, A.-M., & Kieffer, B. L. (2011) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.08.021 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Development of pharmacotherapies for drug addiction: a Rosetta stone approach
Koob, G. F., Kenneth Lloyd, G., & Mason, B. J. (2009) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd2828 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Self-citationMechanisms of Action and Persistent Neuroplasticity by Drugs of Abuse
Korpi, E. R., den Hollander, B., Farooq, U., Vashchinkina, E., Rajkumar, R., Nutt, D. J., Hyytiä, P., & Dawe, G. S. (2015) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1124/pr.115.010967 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
de Guglielmo, G., Kallupi, M., Pomrenze, M. B., Crawford, E., Simpson, S., Schweitzer, P., Koob, G. F., Messing, R. O., & George, O. (2019) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-019-09183-0 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Self-citationBrewer, J. A., Bowen, S., Smith, J. T., Marlatt, G. A., & Potenza, M. N. (2010) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02890.x · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Martel, M. O., Dolman, A. J., Edwards, R. R., Jamison, R. N., & Wasan, A. D. (2014) · The Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2013.09.014 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Annual research review: on the developmental neuropsychology of substance use disorders
J. Conrod, P., & Nikolaou, K. (2016) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.12516 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Zanos, P., Georgiou, P., Wright, S. R., Hourani, S. M., Kitchen, I., Winsky-Sommerer, R., & Bailey, A. (2014) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2013.285 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Neurofunctional domains derived from deep behavioral phenotyping in alcohol use disorder
Kwako, L. E., Schwandt, M. L., Ramchandani, V. A., Diazgranados, N., Koob, G. F., Volkow, N. D., Blanco, C., & Goldman, D. (2019) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2018.18030357 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Self-citationAgency and the Calibration of Motivated Behavior
Moscarello, J. M., & Hartley, C. A. (2017) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2017.06.008 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Armario, A. (2010) · Trends in Pharmacological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tips.2010.04.005 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Schlosburg, J. E., Whitfield, T. W., Park, P. E., Crawford, E. F., George, O., Vendruscolo, L. F., & Koob, G. F. (2013) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1979-13.2013 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Self-citationExisting and future drugs for the treatment of the dark side of addiction
Koob, G. F., & Mason, B. J. (2016) · Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology · doi:10.1146/annurev-pharmtox-010715-103143 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Role of the Central Amygdala in Alcohol Dependence
Roberto, M., Kirson, D., & Khom, S. (2021) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a039339 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Higley, A. E., Crane, N. A., Spadoni, A. D., Quello, S. B., Goodell, V., & Mason, B. J. (2011) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-011-2355-8 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Martin-Fardon, R., Zorrilla, E. P., Ciccocioppo, R., & Weiss, F. (2010) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.12.027 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Hedonic homeostatic dysregulation as a driver of drug-seeking behavior
Koob, G. F. (2008) · Drug Discovery Today Disease Models · doi:10.1016/j.ddmod.2009.04.002 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Extended Heroin Access Increases Heroin Choices Over a Potent Nondrug Alternative
Lenoir, M., Cantin, L., Vanhille, N., Serre, F., & Ahmed, S. H. (2013) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2013.17 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Ceccarini, J., Hompes, T., Verhaeghen, A., Casteels, C., Peuskens, H., Bormans, G., Claes, S., & Van Laere, K. (2014) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0849-13.2014 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Central amygdala circuits mediate hyperalgesia in alcohol-dependent rats
Avegno, E. M., Lobell, T. D., Itoga, C. A., Baynes, B. B., Whitaker, A. M., Weera, M. M., Edwards, S., Middleton, J. W., & Gilpin, N. W. (2018) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0483-18.2018 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
The neurobiology of appetite: hunger as addiction.
Dagher, A. (2009) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/ijo.2009.69 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Priddy, S. E., Howard, M. O., Hanley, A. W., Riquino, M. R., Friberg-Felsted, K., & Garland, E. L. (2018) · Substance Abuse and Rehabilitation · doi:10.2147/sar.s145201 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Gabapentin for the treatment of alcohol use disorder
Mason, B. J., Quello, S., & Shadan, F. (2018) · Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs · doi:10.1080/13543784.2018.1417383 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Effects of β-adrenoceptor antagonists on alcohol drinking by alcohol-dependent rats
Gilpin, N. W., & Koob, G. F. (2010) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-010-1967-8 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Self-citationSimms, J. A., Haass-Koffler, C. L., Bito-Onon, J., Li, R., & Bartlett, S. E. (2012) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2011.268 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Endocannabinoid-mediated synaptic plasticity and addiction-related behavior
Sidhpura, N., & Parsons, L. H. (2011) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2011.05.034 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Falk, D. E., Ryan, M. L., Fertig, J. B., Devine, E. G., Cruz, R., Brown, E. S., Burns, H., Salloum, I. M., Newport, D. J., Mendelson, J., et al. (2019) · Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/acer.13917 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Cippitelli, A., Damadzic, R., Singley, E., Thorsell, A., Ciccocioppo, R., Eskay, R. L., & Heilig, M. (2012) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2011.10.016 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Early adverse experience and substance addiction: Dopamine, oxytocin, and glucocorticoid pathways
Kim, S., Kwok, S., Mayes, L. C., Potenza, M. N., Rutherford, H. J. V., & Strathearn, L. (2017) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.13140 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
An acute psychosocial stress enhances the neural response to smoking cues
Dagher, A., Tannenbaum, B., Hayashi, T., Pruessner, J. C., & McBride, D. (2009) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.07.048 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Koob, G. F. (2011) · Focus · doi:10.1176/foc.9.1.foc55 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Self-citationHerman, M. A., Contet, C., & Roberto, M. (2016) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1267-16.2016 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Bornebusch, A. B., Fink-Jensen, A., Wörtwein, G., Seeley, R. J., & Thomsen, M. (2019) · eneuro · doi:10.1523/eneuro.0443-18.2019 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Park, P. E., Schlosburg, J. E., Vendruscolo, L. F., Schulteis, G., Edwards, S., & Koob, G. F. (2015) · Addiction Biology · doi:10.1111/adb.12120 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Self-citationfor the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Clinical Investigations Group (NCIG) Study Group, Ryan, M. L., Falk, D. E., Fertig, J. B., Rendenbach-Mueller, B., Katz, D. A., Tracy, K. A., Strain, E. C., Dunn, K. E., Kampman, K., et al. (2017) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2016.214 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Self-citationEconomidou, D., Cippitelli, A., Stopponi, S., Braconi, S., Clementi, S., Ubaldi, M., Martin-Fardon, R., Weiss, F., Massi, M., & Ciccocioppo, R. (2011) · Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2010.01392.x · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Noradrenergic control of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis in stress and reward
Flavin, S. A., & Winder, D. G. (2013) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2013.02.013 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Stress hormones and eating disorders
Chami, R., Monteleone, A. M., Treasure, J., & Monteleone, P. (2019) · Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.mce.2018.12.009 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Kallupi, M., Carrette, L. L. G., Kononoff, J., Solberg Woods, L. C., Palmer, A. A., Schweitzer, P., George, O., & de Guglielmo, G. (2020) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1915143117 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Baiamonte, B. A., Valenza, M., Roltsch, E. A., Whitaker, A. M., Baynes, B. B., Sabino, V., & Gilpin, N. W. (2014) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2013.09.025 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Miranda, A., & Taca, A. (2018) · The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse · doi:10.1080/00952990.2017.1295459 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Pati, D., Marcinkiewcz, C. A., DiBerto, J. F., Cogan, E. S., McElligott, Z. A., & Kash, T. L. (2020) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2019.107759 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Flanagan, J. C., Baker, N. L., McRae-Clark, A. L., Brady, K. T., & Moran-Santa Maria, M. M. (2015) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.07.064 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Stopponi, S., Fotio, Y., Domi, A., Borruto, A. M., Natividad, L., Roberto, M., Ciccocioppo, R., & Cannella, N. (2018) · Addiction Biology · doi:10.1111/adb.12573 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Monoaminergic and Neuropeptidergic Neurons Have Distinct Expression Profiles of Histone Deacetylases
Takase, K., Oda, S., Kuroda, M., & Funato, H. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0058473 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
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Hwa, L., Besheer, J., & Kash, T. (2017) · F1000Research · doi:10.12688/f1000research.9609.1 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
- Authors
- Koob, G. F.
- Affiliations
- Scripps Research Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Koob, George F.
- ORCID
- Koob, George F.
- Venue
- Neuron
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-07
- Volume
- 59
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 11-34
- ISSN
- 0896-6273 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2748830
- OpenAlex
- W1991882455
- Cited by
- 1,056
- References
- 229
- Citations by year
- 2026: 30 · 2025: 58 · 2024: 48 · 2023: 44 · 2022: 46 · 2021: 48 · 2020: 56 · 2019: 56 · 2018: 66 · 2017: 67 · 2016: 43 · 2015: 52 · 2014: 74 · 2013: 96 · 2012: 67
- FWCI
- 5.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (vor, 1842 d)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
- Locations
- Neuron (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (R01AA008459, P60AA006420)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA010072, R01DA004398, R01DA004043)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (P01DK026741)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Keywords
- drug addiction, relapse, negative reinforcement, drug-seeking behavior, corticotropin-releasing factor, norepinephrine, orexin, vasopressin, dynorphin, neuropeptide Y, nociceptin, extended amygdala
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Brain, Humans, Stress, Physiological, Substance-Related Disorders
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