Characterization of a 41-Residue Ovine Hypothalamic Peptide That Stimulates Secretion of Corticotropin and β-Endorphin
Abstract
A peptide with high potency and intrinsic activity for stimulating the secretion of corticotropin-like and β-endorphin-like immunoactivities by cultured anterior pituitary cells has been purified from ovine hypothalamic extracts. The primary structure of this 41-residue corticotropin- and β-endorphin-releasing factor has been determined to be: H-Ser-Gln-Glu-Pro-Pro-Ile-Ser-Leu-Asp-Leu-Thr-Phe-His-Leu-Leu-Arg-Glu-Val-Leu-Glu-Met-Thr-Lys-Ala-Asp-Gln-Leu-Ala-Gln-Gln-Ala-His-Ser-Asn-Arg-Lys-Leu-Leu-Asp-Ile-Ala-NH 2 . The synthetic peptide is active in vitro and in vivo.
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CRF plays key role in orchestrating endocrine, behavioral, and GI responses to stress.
“CRF is a 41 amino-acid residue peptide that plays a key role in orchestrating the endocrine, behavioral, and GI responses to stress (for review, see [327][328][329]).”
From Anxiety, depression, and the microbiome: A role for gut peptides (2018) · cites this paper as [327]
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The molecular physiology of CRH neurons
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Glucocorticoids, chronic stress, and obesity
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Self-citationThe origin of glucocorticoid hormone oscillations
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- Authors
- Vale, W., Spiess, J., Rivier, C., & Rivier, J.
- Affiliations
- Salk Institute for Biological Studies (US)
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1981-09-18
- Volume
- 213
- Issue
- 4514
- Pages
- 1394-1397
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2081264545
- Cited by
- 3,965
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 24 · 2025: 46 · 2024: 48 · 2023: 53 · 2022: 61 · 2021: 69 · 2020: 60 · 2019: 62 · 2018: 68 · 2017: 78 · 2016: 99 · 2015: 87 · 2014: 101 · 2013: 111 · 2012: 86
- FWCI
- 43.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormones
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
- Keywords
- corticotropin-releasing factor, beta-endorphin, anterior pituitary cells, peptide purification, primary structure, synthetic peptides, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis
- MeSH terms
- Adrenocorticotropic Hormone, Amino Acid Sequence, Angiotensinogen, Animals, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone, Endorphins, Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System, Peptides, Pituitary Gland, Anterior, Pituitary Hormone-Releasing Hormones, Radioimmunoassay, Sheep, Structure-Activity Relationship, Amphibian Proteins, Peptide Hormones
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