The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Development of Postural Responses During Standing in Healthy Children and Children with Spastic Diplegia
Abstract
Studies on the development of balance control show a clear developmental progression of the emergence of organized muscle response patterns, with tonic background muscle activity decreasing and phasic bursts of activity emerging in all three agonist muscles in a synergic group (gastrocnemius-hamstrings-trunk extensors or tibialis anterior-quadriceps-abdominals) just prior to the onset of independent stance. The rudimentary ability to adapt postural responses to changing task conditions is present in children as young as 1 year of age. Older children with spastic diplegia have muscle activation patterns typically seen in normal children who are at the pull-to-stand stage of development, including poorly organized (proximal activated before distal muscles) responses with a high degree of antagonist co-activation. When normal children were asked to stand in a crouched posture like the CP children, the additional constraint caused muscle response patterns to resemble those of CP children, suggesting that differences in balance control in CP children are due to both CNS deficits and biomechanical changes in postural alignment.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“To date, it is known that children with CP show deficits in anticipatory postural adjustments, 4 -9 and reactive postural adjustments, 10 -12 as well as sensory 4,13 and musculoskeletal components 14,15 of postural control, compared with children with typical development.”
From Exercise interventions improve postural control in children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review (2015) · cites this paper as [5]
Citations
Cites
Central programming of postural movements: adaptation to altered support-surface configurations
Horak, F. B., & Nashner, L. M. (1986) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1986.55.6.1369 · Cited by 2,506
Adapting reflexes controlling the human posture
Nashner, L. M. (1976) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00235249 · Cited by 1,057
Components of postural dyscontrol in the elderly: A review
HORAK, F., Shupert, C. L., & Mirka, A. (1989) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/0197-4580(89)90010-9 · Cited by 998
Shumway‐Cook, A., & Woollacott, M. H. (1985) · Journal of Motor Behavior · doi:10.1080/00222895.1985.10735341 · Cited by 523
Self-citationAn Outline of a Theory of Action Systems
Reed, E. S. (1982) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.1080/00222895.1982.10735267 · Cited by 468
Forssberg, H., & Nashner, L. (1982) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.02-05-00545.1982 · Cited by 418
Nashner, L. M., Shumway-Cook, A., & Marin, O. (1983) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00238781 · Cited by 396
Self-organizing systems and infant motor development
Thelen, E., Kelso, J. A. S., & Fogel, A. (1987) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/0273-2297(87)90004-9 · Cited by 370
An ontogenetic model for the sensorimotor organization of balance control in humans
Assaiante, C., & Amblard, B. (1995) · Human Movement Science · doi:10.1016/0167-9457(94)00048-j · Cited by 268
Form and Exploration of Mechanical Stability Limits in Erect Stance
McCollum, G., & Leen, T. K. (1989) · Journal of Motor Behavior · doi:10.1080/00222895.1989.10735479 · Cited by 237
Development of Posture and Gait: Across the Life Span
Woollacott, M. H., & Shumway‐Cook, A. (1989) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 204
Self-citationSpasticity and `Spastic' Gait in Children with Cerebral palsy
Crenna, P. (1998) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(97)00046-8 · Cited by 189
Neuromuscular Control of Posture in the Infant and Child
Woollacott, M. H., Debû, B., & Mowatt, M. (1987) · Journal of Motor Behavior · doi:10.1080/00222895.1987.10735406 · Cited by 188
Self-citationPostural Control in Sitting Children with Cerebral Palsy
Brogren, E., Hadders‐Algra, M., & Forssberg, H. (1998) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(97)00049-3 · Cited by 159
Muscle activation characteristics of stance balance control in children with spastic cerebral palsy
Burtner, P. A., Qualls, C., & Woollacott, M. H. (1998) · Gait & Posture · doi:10.1016/s0966-6362(98)00032-0 · Cited by 149
Self-citationLongitudinal Development of the Automatic Postural Response in Infants
Sveistrup, H., & Woollacott, M. H. (1996) · Journal of Motor Behavior · doi:10.1080/00222895.1996.9941734 · Cited by 87
Self-citationStance and gait perturbations in children: Developmental aspects of compensatory mechanisms
Berger, W., Quintern, J., & Dietz, V. (1985) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(85)91030-2 · Cited by 69
Woollacott, M., & Burtner, P. A. (1996) · Acta Paediatrica · doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1996.tb14279.x · Cited by 66
Self-citationWoollacott, M. H., & Sveistrup, H. (1992) · Human Movement Science · doi:10.1016/0167-9457(92)90047-f · Cited by 57
Self-citationBril, B., & Brenière, Y. (1993) · Advances in psychology · doi:10.1016/s0166-4115(08)60959-0 · Cited by 56
Woollacott, M. H., & Sveistrup, H. (1994) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-679270-6.50023-1 · Cited by 15
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Berger, 1984, Normal and impaired development of children's gait, Human Neurobiology, 34, 163
- Oppenheim, R. W., Ontogenetic adaptations in neural development; toward a more `ecological' developmental psychobiology. In Continuity of Neural Functions from Prenatal to Postnatal Life, ed. H. F. R. Prechtl. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1984, pp. 16–30.
- Prechtl, H. F. R., Continuity and change in early neural development. In Continuity of Neural Functions from Prenatal to Postnatal Life, ed. H. F. R. Prechtl. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1984, pp. 1–15.
- Woollacott, M. and Shumway-Cook, A. (Eds.), The Development of Posture and Gait Across the Lifespan. University of South Carolina Press, Columbia, 1989.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Postural Control Systems in Developmental Perspective
Massion, J. (1998) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(97)00031-6 · Cited by 359
Woollacott, M. H., & Shumway-Cook, A. (2005) · Neural Plasticity · doi:10.1155/np.2005.211 · Cited by 264
Self-citationExercise interventions improve postural control in children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review
Dewar, R., Love, S., & Johnston, L. M. (2015) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.12660 · Cited by 242
Romeo, D. M., Cioni, M., Scoto, M., Mazzone, L., Palermo, F., & Romeo, M. G. (2007) · European Journal of Paediatric Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.ejpn.2007.05.006 · Cited by 215
Hadders‐Algra, M. (2000) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1017/s0012162200001316 · Cited by 199
Metadata
- Authors
- Woollacott, M. H., Burtner, P., Jensen, J., Jasiewicz, J., Roncesvalles, N., & Sveistrup, H.
- Affiliations
- University of Oregon (US)
- Corresponding author
- Woollacott, M.H
- Venue
- Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1998-03
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 583-589
- ISSN
- 0149-7634 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1579010898
- Cited by
- 128
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2025: 7 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 2.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Centre for Health Research; Faculty of Health; Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rehabilitation › Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Children's Physical and Motor Development
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Keywords
- spastic diplegia, cerebral palsy, postural control, balance control, muscle activation patterns, tonic muscle activity, antagonist coactivation, postural alignment, children, developmental progression
- MeSH terms
- Child, Child Development, Humans, Muscle Spasticity, Paralysis, Posture, Muscle, Skeletal, Muscle Development
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review