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Cited by 129Cerebral Palsy and Movement DisordersChildren's Physical and Motor DevelopmentMotor Control and Adaptation

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Development of Postural Responses During Standing in Healthy Children and Children with Spastic Diplegia

Woollacott, M.H, Burtner, P, Jensen, J, Jasiewicz, J, Roncesvalles, N, Sveistrup, H·1998·Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews
DOI 10.1016/s0149-7634(97)00048-1
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Abstract

Studies on the development of balance control show a clear developmental progression of the emergence of organized muscle response patterns, with tonic background muscle activity decreasing and phasic bursts of activity emerging in all three agonist muscles in a synergic group (gastrocnemius-hamstrings-trunk extensors or tibialis anterior-quadriceps-abdominals) just prior to the onset of independent stance. The rudimentary ability to adapt postural responses to changing task conditions is present in children as young as 1 year of age. Older children with spastic diplegia have muscle activation patterns typically seen in normal children who are at the pull-to-stand stage of development, including poorly organized (proximal activated before distal muscles) responses with a high degree of antagonist co-activation. When normal children were asked to stand in a crouched posture like the CP children, the additional constraint caused muscle response patterns to resemble those of CP children, suggesting that differences in balance control in CP children are due to both CNS deficits and biomechanical changes in postural alignment.

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Crossref · 10.1016/s0149-7634(97)00048-1

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21 of 21 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Show all 22 references

Research works printed but not linked: 4

  1. Berger, 1984, Normal and impaired development of children's gait, Human Neurobiology, 34, 163
  2. Oppenheim, R. W., Ontogenetic adaptations in neural development; toward a more `ecological' developmental psychobiology. In Continuity of Neural Functions from Prenatal to Postnatal Life, ed. H. F. R. Prechtl. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1984, pp. 16–30.
  3. Prechtl, H. F. R., Continuity and change in early neural development. In Continuity of Neural Functions from Prenatal to Postnatal Life, ed. H. F. R. Prechtl. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1984, pp. 1–15.
  4. Woollacott, M. and Shumway-Cook, A. (Eds.), The Development of Posture and Gait Across the Lifespan. University of South Carolina Press, Columbia, 1989.

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Metadata

Authors
Woollacott, M. H., Burtner, P., Jensen, J., Jasiewicz, J., Roncesvalles, N., & Sveistrup, H.
Affiliations
University of Oregon (US)
Corresponding author
Woollacott, M.H
ORCID
Venue
Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1998-03
Volume
22
Issue
4
Pages
583-589
ISSN
0149-7634 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/s0149-7634(97)00048-1
OpenAlex
W1579010898
Cited by
128
References
22
Citations by year
2025: 7 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 2
FWCI
2.86
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations
  • Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Centre for Health Research; Faculty of Health; Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Rehabilitation › Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Children's Physical and Motor Development
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
Keywords
spastic diplegia, cerebral palsy, postural control, balance control, muscle activation patterns, tonic muscle activity, antagonist coactivation, postural alignment, children, developmental progression
MeSH terms
Child, Child Development, Humans, Muscle Spasticity, Paralysis, Posture, Muscle, Skeletal, Muscle Development

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