High throughput screens for the identification of compounds that alter the accumulation of the Alzheimer's amyloid β peptide (Aβ)
Abstract
Evidence gathered over the last two decades suggests that beta amyloid (Abeta), the predominant proteinaceous component of senile plaques, plays an early and critical role in the etiology and pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Thus, it is reasonable to hypothesize that compounds capable of reducing the accumulation of Abeta may be of value therapeutically. Additionally, compounds that influence Abeta accumulation may be useful as tools to further dissect the cellular pathways that regulate Abeta production and accumulation. To screen for compounds that affect Abeta levels, we have established high throughput, cell-based assays capable of the sensitive and selective detection of Abeta40 in parallel with the more amyloidogenic form of the peptide, Abeta42. To validate the approach, we examined the effects of several compounds previously identified to influence Abeta accumulation. Analysis of peptide accumulation following treatment with these compounds showed results similar to those previously published. Currently, we are using this assay to screen drugs that have already received FDA approval for the treatment of other diseases and over-the-counter natural product extracts. If compounds such as these can be identified that lower Abeta in the brain, they may represent one of the fastest and most cost effective methods to therapy.
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- Authors
- Haugabook, S. J., Yager, D. M., Eckman, E. A., Golde, T. E., Younkin, S. G., & Eckman, C. B.
- Affiliations
- Mayo Clinic (US)
- Corresponding author
- Eckman, C.B
- Venue
- Journal of Neuroscience Methods
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2001-07
- Volume
- 108
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 171-179
- ISSN
- 0165-0270 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2068057673
- Semantic Scholar
- 5dd6ede2028feac6f1f4b25a8ac1fcff1b1eca36
- Cited by
- 39
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2023: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 0.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroscience Methods (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Cholinesterase and Neurodegenerative Diseases
- Keywords
- amyloid-beta, Alzheimer's disease, high-throughput screening, cell-based assays, Aβ40, amyloid-beta 42, amyloid plaques, drug screening, natural extracts, FDA-approved drugs, amyloid accumulation
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Biological Assay, Cell Survival, Cells, Cultured, Drug Evaluation, Preclinical, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Cricetinae, Humans, Peptide Fragments, Reproducibility of Results, Amyloid beta-Peptides, CHO Cells, Culture Media, Conditioned, Toxicity Tests, Neuroprotective Agents, Cell Culture Techniques, Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions
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