Alzheimer's disease: Initial report of the purification and characterization of a novel cerebrovascular amyloid protein
Abstract
A purified protein derived from the twisted beta-pleated sheet fibrils in cerebrovascular amyloidosis associated with Alzheimer's disease has been isolated by Sephadex G-100 column chromatography with 5 M guanidine-HC1 in 1 N acetic acid and by high performance liquid chromatography. Amino acid sequence analysis and a computer search reveals this protein to have no homology with any protein sequenced thus far. This protein may be derived from a unique serum precursor which may provide a diagnostic test for Alzheimer's disease and a means to understand its pathogenesis.
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Two pathological hallmarks of Alzheimer disease are senile plaques consisting of amyloid fibrils composed of amyloid-beta peptide and neurofibrillary tangles consisting of hyperphosphorylated tau protein.
“Two pathological hallmarks of AD exist, in terms of senile plaques, which consist of amyloid fibrils composed of the amyloid-beta (Aβ) peptide and neurofibrillary tangles consisting of hyperphosphorylated tau protein [8–10].”
From Clinical trials of new drugs for Alzheimer disease (2020) · cites this paper as [8]
Aβ is the principal protein in the senile plaques of Alzheimer's disease.
“Amyloid  protein (A), the principal protein in the senile plaques of Alzheimer's disease (AD), is an ϳ4 kDa secreted polypeptide”
From Age-Dependent Changes in Brain, CSF, and Plasma Amyloid β Protein in the Tg2576 Transgenic Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease (2001) · cites this paper as Glenner and Wong, 1984
AD is characterized by extracellular accumulation of beta-amyloid (Aβ) protein in senile plaques.
“The disease is characterized by key neuropathological features, including extracellular accumulation of beta-amyloid (Aβ) protein in senile plaques (6)”
From The Inflammatory Continuum of Traumatic Brain Injury and Alzheimer’s Disease (2018) · cites this paper as [6]
Amyloid β protein (Aβ) is the main component of neuritic plaques in Alzheimer's disease (AD).
“Amyloid β protein (Aβ) is the main component of neuritic plaques in Alzheimer’s disease (AD)”
From Amyloid β-based therapy for Alzheimer’s disease: Challenges, successes and future (2023) · cites this paper as [1]
Aβ peptide is the main component of extracellular plaque pathology in the AD brain.
“Aβ peptide is the main component of extracellular plaque pathology in the AD brain [15].”
From Systems-based proteomics to resolve the biology of Alzheimer’s disease beyond amyloid and tau (2021) · cites this paper as [15]
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- Authors
- Glenner, G. G., & Wong, C. W.
- Affiliations
- University of California San Diego (US)
- Venue
- Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1984-05
- Volume
- 120
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 885-890
- ISSN
- 0006-291X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2032920422
- Cited by
- 5,404
- References
- 10
- Citations by year
- 2026: 76 · 2025: 152 · 2024: 163 · 2023: 155 · 2022: 147 · 2021: 141 · 2020: 213 · 2019: 165 · 2018: 150 · 2017: 158 · 2016: 174 · 2015: 160 · 2014: 169 · 2013: 183 · 2012: 176
- FWCI
- 43.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- University of California, San Diego
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Amyloidosis: Diagnosis, Treatment, Outcomes
- Keywords
- Alzheimer's disease, novel proteins, diagnostic testing, pathogenesis, protein characterization
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Amino Acids, Amyloid, Amyloidosis, Brain, Chemistry, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Humans, Amyloid beta-Peptides, Chemical Phenomena
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