The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Excess mortality in depression: a meta-analysis of community studies
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Meta-analysis in clinical trials
DerSimonian, R., & Laird, N. (1986) · Controlled Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/0197-2456(86)90046-2 · Cited by 39,552
The Functioning and Well-being of Depressed Patients: Results From the Medical Outcomes Study
Wells, K. B. (1989) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1989.03430070062031 · Cited by 2,130
Childhood adversity and adult psychiatric disorder in the US National Comorbidity Survey
KESSLER, R. C., DAVIS, C. G., & KENDLER, K. S. (1997) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291797005588 · Cited by 1,298
Excess mortality of schizophrenia: A meta-analysis
Brown, S. (1997) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.171.6.502 · Cited by 869
Research works printed but not linked: 35
- Aromaa, 1994, Depression and cardiovascular diseases, Acta Psychiatr. Scand. Suppl., 377, 77, 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1994.tb05807.x · DOI · Paper page
- Arve, 1998, Prognosis of depression with and without dementia in old age, Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr., 27, 141, 10.1016/S0167-4943(98)00107-1 · DOI
- Black, 1999, Depressive symptoms and mortality in older Mexican Americans, Ann. Epidemiol., 9, 45, 10.1016/S1047-2797(98)00025-8 · DOI
- Broadhead, 1990, Depression, disability days, and days lost from work in a prospective epidemiological survey, J. Am. Med. Assoc., 264, 2524, 10.1001/jama.264.19.2524 · DOI
- Bruce, 1989, Psychiatric disorders and 15-month mortality in a community sample of older adults, Am. J. Public Health, 79, 727, 10.2105/AJPH.79.6.727 · DOI · Paper page
- Bruce, 1994, Psychiatric status and 9-year mortality data in the New Haven Epidemiologic Catchment Area study, Am. J. Psychiatry, 151, 716, 10.1176/ajp.151.5.716 · DOI · Paper page
- Carney, 1995, Major depression and medication adherence in elderly patients with coronary artery disease, Health Psychol., 14, 88, 10.1037/0278-6133.14.1.88 · DOI · Paper page
- Davidson, 1988, The relationship between mortality and mental disorder: evidence from the Liverpool longitudinal study, Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry, 3, 95, 10.1002/gps.930030205 · DOI
- Egger, M., Sterne, J.A.C., Smith, G.D., 1998. Meta-analysis software. Br. Med. J. 316, www.bmj.com/archive/7126/7126ed9.htm. · DOI · Paper page
- Engedal, 1996, Mortality in the elderly—a 3-year follow-up of an elderly community sample, Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry, 11, 467, 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1166(199605)11:5<467::AID-GPS338>3.0.CO;2-S · DOI
- Enzell, 1984, Mortality among persons with depressive symptoms and among responders and non-responders in a health check-up, Acta Psychiatr. Scand., 69, 89, 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1984.tb02471.x · DOI
- Fredman, 1989, The association between depressive symptoms and mortality among older participants in the Epidemiologic Catchment Area-Piedmont Health Survey, J. Gerontol., 44, S149, 10.1093/geronj/44.4.S149 · DOI
- Fredman, 1999, Depressive symptoms and 6-year mortality among elderly community-dwelling women, Epidemiology, 10, 54, 10.1097/00001648-199901000-00010 · DOI
- Fuhrer, 1999, Psychological disorder and mortality in French older adults: do social relations modify the association?, Am. J. Epidemiol., 149, 116, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009776 · DOI
- Harris, 1998, Excess mortality of mental disorder, Br. J. Psychiatry, 173, 11, 10.1192/bjp.173.1.11 · DOI · Paper page
- Gotlib, 1995, Symptoms versus a diagnosis of depression: differences in psychosocial functioning, J. Consult. Clin. Psychol., 63, 90, 10.1037/0022-006X.63.1.90 · DOI · Paper page
- Irwin, 1990, Reduction of immune function in life stress and depression, Biol. Psychiatry, 27, 22, 10.1016/0006-3223(90)90016-U · DOI · Paper page
- Koenig, 1999, Depressive symptoms and 9-year survival of 1001 male veterans hospitalised with medical illness, Am. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry, 7, 124, 10.1097/00019442-199905000-00005 · DOI
- Lesserman, 1997, Severe stress, depressive symptoms, and changes in lymphocyte subsets in human immunodeficiency virus-infected men: a 2-year follow-up study, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 54, 279, 10.1001/archpsyc.1997.01830150105015 · DOI · Paper page
- Murphy, 1987, Affective disorders and mortality. A general population study, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 44, 473, 10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800170095012 · DOI · Paper page
- Penninx, 1999, Minor and major depression and the risk of death in older persons, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 56, 889, 10.1001/archpsyc.56.10.889 · DOI · Paper page
- Pokorski, 1994, Underwriting psychiatric impairments, with emphasis on depression; part I: psychiatric mortality and common underwriting parameters, J. Insurance Med., 26, 46
- Pulska, 1998, Major depression as a predictor of premature deaths in elderly people in Finland: a community study, Acta Psychiatr. Scand., 97, 408, 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1998.tb10023.x · DOI
- Roberts, 1990, Psychological distress and mortality: evidence from the Alameda County study, Soc. Sci. Med., 31, 527, 10.1016/0277-9536(90)90087-9 · DOI
- Saz, 1999, Mortality and mental disorders in a Spanish elderly population, Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry, 14, 1031, 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1166(199912)14:12<1031::AID-GPS59>3.0.CO;2-V · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1166(199912)14:12<1031::aid-gps59>3.0.co;2-v
- Schoevers, 2000, Association of depression and gender with mortality in old age: results from the Amsterdam Study of the Elderly (AMSTEL), Br. J. Psychiatry, 177, 336, 10.1192/bjp.177.4.336 · DOI · Paper page
- Sharma, 1998, Outcome of the depressed elderly living in the community in Liverpool: a 5-year follow-up, Psychol. Med., 28, 1329, 10.1017/S0033291798007521 · DOI
- Snowdon, 1995, The Botany survey: a longitudinal study of depression and cognitive impairment in an elderly population, Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry, 10, 349, 10.1002/gps.930100503 · DOI
- Takeida, 1997, Mental depression and death in elderly persons, J. Epidemiol., 7, 210, 10.2188/jea.7.210 · DOI
- Takeida, 1999, Zung’s depression scale as a predictor of death in elderly people: a cohort study in Hokkaido, Jpn. J. Epidemiol., 9, 240, 10.2188/jea.9.240 · doi:10.2188/jea.9.240
- Tilvis, 1998, Prognosis of depression in old age, Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr. Suppl., 6, 491, 10.1016/S0167-4943(98)80072-1 · DOI
- Thomas, 1992, Depressive symptoms and mortality in elderly persons, J. Gerontol., 47, S80, 10.1093/geronj/47.2.S80 · DOI
- Wells, 1989, The functioning and well-being of depressed patients, J. Am. Med. Assoc., 262, 914, 10.1001/jama.262.7.914 · doi:10.1001/jama.262.7.914 · Paper page
- Whooley, 1998, Association between depressive symptoms and mortality in older women. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group, Arch. Intern. Med., 158, 2129, 10.1001/archinte.158.19.2129 · DOI · Paper page
- Zheng, 1997, Major depression and all-cause mortality among white adults in the United States, Ann. Epidemiol., 7, 213, 10.1016/S1047-2797(97)00014-8 · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Walker, E. R., McGee, R. E., & Druss, B. G. (2015) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.2502 · Cited by 2,976
Chida, Y., & Steptoe, A. (2008) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e31818105ba · Cited by 1,592
Prevalence of Depression in the Community from 30 Countries between 1994 and 2014
Lim, G. Y., Tam, W. W., Lu, Y., Ho, C. S., Zhang, M. W., & Ho, R. C. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-21243-x · Cited by 1,557
Depression as a predictor of disease progression and mortality in cancer patients: A Meta‐Analysis
Satin, J. R., Linden, W., & Phillips, M. J. (2009) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/cncr.24561 · Cited by 972
Annual Research Review: Secular trends in child and adolescent mental health
Collishaw, S. (2015) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.12372 · Cited by 788
Metadata
- Authors
- Cuijpers, P., & Smit, F.
- Venue
- Journal of Affective Disorders
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2002-12
- Volume
- 72
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 227-236
- ISSN
- 0165-0327 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2149964364
- Cited by
- 775
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 1.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Excess mortality in depression: a meta-analysis of community studies. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0165-0327(01)00413-x
- The paper
- Cuijpers, P., & Smit, F. (2002). Excess mortality in depression: a meta-analysis of community studies. Journal of Affective Disorders. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-0327(01)00413-x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.