The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Validity of the shortened Mood and Feelings Questionnaire in a community sample of children and adolescents: a preliminary research note
Open accessAbstract
The Mood and Feelings Questionnaire (MFQ) was designed to detect clinical depression in children and adolescents. Our aim was to investigate the relationship between symptom scores obtained using the short-version MFQ and psychiatric disorders in a non-clinical sample. Seventy-eight parents and 71 twins, who had completed the MFQ, were interviewed separately using a semistructured diagnostic interview, the Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Assessment. Parent-rated MFQ scores (MFQ-P) were found to distinguish those with ICD-10 (point biserial correlation = 0.345) and DSM-III-R depression (point biserial correlation = 0.369) from non-depressed cases. MFQ-P scores also differentiated depressed cases from those with 'other psychiatric diagnoses' (any anxiety disorder, oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder, hyperkinetic disorder/attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and adjustment disorder/post-traumatic disorder). The MFQ-P at the chosen cut-off point showed a sensitivity of 0.75 and specificity of 0.73 for an ICD-10 diagnosis of depression and a sensitivity of 0.86 and specificity of 0.87 for DSM-III-R depression. The number of self-rated reports (MFQ-C) was small, but overall the results suggest that self-rated MFQ scores may show less specificity. The MFQ-C at the selected cut-off point showed a sensitivity of 0.6 and specificity of 0.61 for ICD-10 depression, and a sensitivity of 0.75 and specificity of 0.74 for DSM-III-R depression.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Depression scores were summed and a cut-off score of 8 was used to discern clinically significant depressive symptoms among young adults, which is based on prior studies showing sensitivity of 60–75% and specificity of 74–85% [51,54].”
Citations
Cites
The meaning and use of the area under a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve.
Hanley, J. A., & McNeil, B. J. (1982) · Radiology · doi:10.1148/radiology.143.1.7063747 · Cited by 21,856
Measuring the Accuracy of Diagnostic Systems
Swets, J. A. (1988) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3287615 · Cited by 10,058
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III-R)
Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. (1987) · Cited by 1,621
The Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Assessment (CAPA)
Angold, A., Prendergast, M., Cox, A., Harrington, R., Simonoff, E., & Rutter, M. (1995) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329170003498x · Cited by 968
Scales to Assess Child and Adolescent Depression: Checklists, Screens, and Nets
Costello, E. J., & Angold, A. C. (1988) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-198811000-00011 · Cited by 730
Service utilization and social morbidity associated with depressive symptoms in the community
Johnson, J. (1992) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1992.03480110054033 · Cited by 726
PARENT-CHILD AGREEMENT ON CHILD PSYCHIATRIC SYMPTOMS ASSESSED VIA STRUCTURED INTERVIEW
EDELBROCK, C. S., Costello, A. J., Dulcan, M. K., Conover, N. C., & Kala, R. (1986) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1986.tb02329.x · Cited by 565
Age differences in the reliability of the psychiatric interview of the child
Edelbrock, C., Costello, A. J., Dulcan, M. K., Kalas, R., & Conover, N. C. (1985) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1130193 · Cited by 474
Wood, A., Kroll, L., Moore, A., & Harrington, R. (1995) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01828.x · Cited by 430
PARENT AND CHILD REPORTS OF DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS IN CHILDREN AT LOW AND HIGH RISK OF DEPRESSION
Angold, A. C., Weissman, M. M., John, K., Merikancas, K. R., Prusoff, B. A., WICKRAMARATNE, P. J., Gammon, G. D., & Warner, V. (1987) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1987.tb00678.x · Cited by 375
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–268 of 268
Thompson, E. J., Krebs, G., Zavos, H. M. S., Steves, C. J., & Eley, T. C. (2023) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291723002155 · Cited by 5
Khoodoruth, M. A. S., Albobali, Y., Selmi, O., Ouanes, S., Abdelkarim, M. A. A., Elhassan, A. H. M., Abdelkader, M., Turki, T., Elzok, A. A. A., Khan, A. W., et al. (2025) · BJPsych Open · doi:10.1192/bjo.2025.10912 · Cited by 4
Finlay, S., Adegboye, O. A., Rudd, D., McDERMOTT, B. M., & Sarnyai, Z. (2025) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291725102377 · Cited by 5
Bentivegna, F., Papachristou, E., & Flouri, E. (2024) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-024-05850-9 · Cited by 6
Troop‐Gordon, W., Thomas, J., Brigham, E. F., Xu, J., & Rudolph, K. D. (2024) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/jora.12997 · Cited by 4
Karevold, E. (2017) · Acta Psychopathologica · doi:10.4172/2469-6676.100083 · Cited by 4
Preventing Depressive Symptoms in Chinese Adolescents: A Pilot Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial
Tang, X., Jia, S., Zhuang, X., & Wong, D. F. K. (2023) · Research on Social Work Practice · doi:10.1177/10497315231189179 · Cited by 4
Depressive symptoms at age 9–13 and chronic disabling fatigue at age 16: A longitudinal study
Collin, S. M., Norris, T., Joinson, C. J., Loades, M. E., Lewis, G., Stansfeld, S. A., & Crawley, E. M. (2019) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2019.07.014 · Cited by 4
Rudolph, K. D., Troop‐Gordon, W., Modi, H. H., & Granger, D. A. (2018) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.21600 · Cited by 4
Nazeer, N., Parker, J., Cross, L., Epstein, S., Penhallow, J., Newlove‐Delgado, T., Downs, J. M., & Ford, T. J. (2025) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.2025.5 · Cited by 3
Bjornstad, G. J., Sonthalia, S., Rouse, B., Freeman, L., Hessami, N., Dunne, J. H., & Axford, N. (2024) · Campbell Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/cl2.1376 · Cited by 3
Childhood Trauma and Trajectories of Depressive Symptoms Across AdolescencePreprint
Kwong, A. S. F., Maddalena, J. M., Croft, J., Heron, J., & Leckie, G. (2019) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/19002519 · Cited by 3
Jobim, G. D. S., do Amaral, J. V., Pacheco, J. P. G., Gadelha, A., Miguel, E. C., Bressan, R. A., Pan, P. M., Rohde, L. A., Salum, G. A., & Hoffmann, M. S. (2025) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.08.025 · Cited by 2
Avoidance in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: Symptom phenomenology and clinical correlates
Pine, A. E., Storch, E. A., Goodman, W. K., & Mcguire, J. F. (2025) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2025.120772 · Cited by 2
Repérer et prendre en charge la dépression et les conduites suicidaires chez l’adolescent
Purper‐Ouakil, D. (2009) · L Encéphale · doi:10.1016/s0013-7006(09)74572-5 · Cited by 2
Brew, B. K., Gong, T., Ohlin, E., Hedman, A. M., Larsson, H., Curman, P., Lundholm, C., & Almqvist, C. (2024) · Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · doi:10.1111/pai.14085 · Cited by 2
Giang, C. W., Alvis, L. M., Oosterhoff, B. J., & Kaplow, J. B. (2024) · OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying · doi:10.1177/00302228241246919 · Cited by 2
Assessment of Mood Disorders in Children and Adolescents
Durbin, C. E., & Wilson, S. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-09528-8_9 · Cited by 2
Bjornstad, G. J., Sonthalia, S., Rouse, B., Timmons, L., Whybra, L., & Axford, N. (2020) · Campbell Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/cl2.1073 · Cited by 2
Depressive symptoms in adolescence : A longitudinal study of predictors, pathways, and consequences
Nilsen, W. (2012) · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives · Cited by 2
Brikell, I. (2018) · Figshare · Cited by 2
Wang, F., & Gao, X. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1561728 · Cited by 1
Martinsen, K. D., Aas, E., Ingul, J. M., Lisøy, C., Adolfsen, F., Rasmussen, L. P., Wentzel‐Larsen, T., & Neumer, S. (2025) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health · doi:10.1186/s13034-025-00962-w · Cited by 1
Sugimura, N. (2010) · Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) · Cited by 1
Martinez, R. G., McNeil, G. D., Cornacchio, D., Schneider, B. N., & Peris, T. S. (2023) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2023.06.002 · Cited by 1
Kaiser, A. J. E., Shippen, N. A., Stevens, A., Garcia, B., Patel, A. B., Corona, J., Torres, N., & Meinzer, M. C. (2024) · Evidence-Based Practice in Child and Adolescent Mental Health · doi:10.1080/23794925.2024.2440920 · Cited by 1
Novel approaches in adolescent obesity management
Wj, W. (2017) · UCL Discovery (University College London) · Cited by 1
Effectiveness of Child-Centered Play Therapy on Childhood Depression
Burgin, E. E. (2020) · doi:10.12794/metadc1703432 · Cited by 1
Stabell, N. (2014) · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives
Saraceno, L. (2011) · ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)
Stanton, C. A., Highland, K. B., & Tercyak, K. P. (2015) · The Journal of Early Adolescence · doi:10.1177/0272431614564058
Doxey, A., & Monica, A. (2014)
Løchen, K. G. (2015) · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives
Exploring the relationship between depressive symptoms and attainment at school
Riglin, L. (2015) · UCL Discovery (University College London)
Effects of preconception disordered eating on next generation birth outcomes
Coram, R. W. (2015)
Lewis, G. (2011) · ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)
Shame in adolesence : a twin study
Sterne, A. (2002) · UCL Discovery (University College London)
Nicolas, C. C., Jorm, A. F., Lawrence, K. A., & Yap, M. B. H. (2020) · doi:10.2196/preprints.23256
Neale, B. M. (2019) · Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature · doi:10.3410/f.733499086.793567847
Pegg, S. L., Green, H. E., Kesselring, I., Burkhouse, K. L., & Kujawa, A. (2023) · Autism and child psychopathology series · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-24926-6_48
Nemanich, S. T., Vélez, G., Millard, A., & Pleva, A. (2023) · American Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.5014/ajot.2023.050247
Finding Voices: a survey of young people’s experiences of the ED
Keating, L., Wilson, S., Dainty, J. R., Jones, D., & Hill, J. (2023) · Emergency Medicine Journal · doi:10.1136/emermed-2023-213299
The genetic architecture of youth anxiety: a study protocol
McAusland, L. B., Burton, C. L., Bagnell, A. L., Boylan, K., Hatchard, T., Lingley‐Pottie, P., Maruf, A. A., McGrath, P. J., Newton, A. S., Rowa, K., et al. (2024) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-024-05583-9 · Cited by 3
Greenwood, C. J., Foulds, J., McKetin, R., Aarsman, S. R., Hutchinson, D. M., Kerr, J. A., Heerde, J. A., Toumbourou, J. W., Boden, J. M., Slade, T. N., et al. (2025) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.70033
Lueger‐Schuster, B., Weindl, D., Zagaria, A., Russo, M., Novaković, I. Z., Zajec, K., Noske, J., & Haselgruber, A. (2025) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-025-03229-3
Cornick, C., Nomikou, I., Massonnié, J., & Niederstrasser, N. G. (2025) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/13591053251377553
Rabin, J. T., Garcia-Goetting, C., Yaqub, T. M., Teruel, M., Lavigne, J. V., & Parkhurst, J. T. (2025) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-025-04062-2
Karhina, K., Bøe, T., Hysing, M., & Nilsen, S. A. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.24670005
Bentivegna, F., Papachristou, E., & Flouri, E. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.25980576
Orgilés, M., Serrano-Ortiz, M., Gutiérrez, M. A. I., Espada, J. P., & Morales, A. (2026) · Avances en Psicología Latinoamericana · doi:10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/apl/a.13291
Dunn, E. C., Cheng, T. W., Zhu, Y.-W., Lussier, A., Thompson, K. N., Smith, A. D. A. C., Tiemeier, H., & Susser, E. (2026) · Journal of mood and anxiety disorders · doi:10.1016/j.xjmad.2026.100171
Exploratory Analysis of Gender-Specific Symptom Burden in Child Psychiatric CarePreprint
Russo, M., Weindl, D., Haselgruber, A., Zajec, K., Noske, J., & Lueger‐Schuster, B. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8861753/v1
Almerico, L., Pezzella, A., Bravaccio, C., Iuliano, R., Catone, G., Pisano, S., & Senese, V. P. (2026) · The Italian Journal of Pediatrics/Italian journal of pediatrics · doi:10.1186/s13052-026-02240-7
Velez, G. E., Peist, E. A., & Yaqub, T. M. (2026) · American Academy of PediatricsItasca, IL eBooks · doi:10.1542/9781610028493-ch15
Social media use, genotype and adolescent mental health: A social push pattern among girlsPreprint
Ghirardi, G., & Ferrara, A. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-9693680/v1
Vaughn, R., Prakash, K., Tomlinson, C. S., Mair, P., Yu, L., Kolko, D. J., Pilkonis, P. A., & Lindhiem, O. J. (2026) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-026-10300-9
Khan, A., Karamanos, A., & Khanolkar, A. R. (2026) · Journal of Multimorbidity and Comorbidity · doi:10.1177/26335565261466283 · Cited by 1
Moody, S. C., Taylor, A., Lockhart, C. L., Ogden, R., Leal, R., McMillan, A., Eley, T. C., & Kwong, A. S. F. (2026) · Wellcome Open Research · doi:10.12688/wellcomeopenres.27585.1
Metadata
- Authors
- Thapar, A., & McGuffin, P.
- Affiliations
- University of Manchester (GB)
- Cardiff University (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Thapar, Anita
- Venue
- Psychiatry Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1998-11
- Volume
- 81
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 259-268
- ISSN
- 0165-1781 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2095963507
- Cited by
- 268
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 0.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-nd
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- Locations
- Psychiatry Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- University of Manchester
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
- Keywords
- Mood and Feelings Questionnaire, depression screening, children and adolescents, questionnaire validity, sensitivity and specificity, psychiatric comorbidity, anxiety disorders, conduct disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, twins
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Affect, Child, Child Behavior Disorders, Depressive Disorder, Emotions, Female, Humans, Male, Personality Inventory, Psychometrics, Sampling Studies, Reproducibility of Results, Comorbidity
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review