The DOI matches its Crossref record; 65 of the 65 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
What is the amygdala?
Abstract
'Amygdala' and 'amygdalar complex' are terms that now refer to a highly differentiated region near the temporal pole of the mammalian cerebral hemisphere. Cell groups within it appear to be differentiated parts of the traditional cortex, the claustrum, or the striatum, and these parts belong to four obvious functional systems--accessory olfactory, main olfactory, autonomic and frontotemporal cortical. In rats, the central nucleus is a specialized autonomic-projecting motor region of the striatum, whereas the lateral and anterior basolateral nuclei together are a ventromedial extension of the claustrum for major regions of the temporal and frontal lobes. The rest of the amygdala forms association parts of the olfactory system (accessory and main), with cortical, claustral and striatal parts. Terms such as 'amygdala' and 'lenticular nucleus' combine cell groups arbitrarily rather than according to the structural and functional units to which they now seem to belong. The amygdala is neither a structural nor a functional unit.
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“It sends a direct, likely inhibitory33, projection to the striatum30,34,35 and is, thus, poised to oppose striatal activity.”
From A dual-pathway architecture for stress to disrupt agency and promote habit (2025) · cites this paper as [33]
Citations
Cites
Handbook of Chemical Neuroanatomy
Stern, C. D. (1986) · Neurochemistry International · doi:10.1016/0197-0186(86)90021-5 · Cited by 4,160
Brain Maps: Structure of the Rat Brain
Swanson, L. W. (1992) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,878
Self-citationBrain maps: structure of the rat brain
Guillery, R. W. (1993) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/0166-2236(93)90187-q · Cited by 1,669
Sesack, S. R., Deutch, A. Y., Roth, R. H., & Bunney, B. S. (1989) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.902900205 · Cited by 1,568
The amygdala: Neurobiological aspects of emotion, memory, and mental dysfunction.
Aggleton, J. P. (1992) · Wiley-Liss eBooks · Cited by 1,536
Ricardo, J. A., & Koh, E. T. (1978) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(78)91125-3 · Cited by 1,362
Krettek, J. E., & Price, J. L. (1978) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901780204 · Cited by 1,293
The amygdala: Neurobiological aspects of emotion, memory and mental dysfunction
Scheel-Krüger, J. (1993) · Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy · doi:10.1016/0891-0618(93)90037-5 · Cited by 1,281
Alheid, G. F., & Heimer, L. (1988) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0306-4522(88)90217-5 · Cited by 1,217
Fallon, J. H., & Moore, R. Y. (1978) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901800310 · Cited by 1,190
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Gerfen, 1996, Vol. 12/III, 371
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The adolescent brain and age-related behavioral manifestations
Spear, L. P. (2000) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(00)00014-2 · Cited by 5,433
Neural regulation of endocrine and autonomic stress responses
Ulrich-Lai, Y. M., & Herman, J. P. (2009) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2647 · Cited by 3,318
Emotion and motivation: the role of the amygdala, ventral striatum, and prefrontal cortex
Cardinal, R. N., Parkinson, J. A., Hall, J., & Everitt, B. J. (2002) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(02)00007-6 · Cited by 2,129
Neuronal circuits for fear and anxiety
Tovote, P., Fadok, J. P., & Lüthi, A. (2015) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn3945 · Cited by 1,786
The Amygdaloid Complex: Anatomy and Physiology
SAH, P., FABER, E. S. L., LOPEZ DE ARMENTIA, M., & POWER, J. (2003) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00002.2003 · Cited by 1,745
Metadata
- Authors
- Swanson, L. W., & Petrovich, G. D.
- Affiliations
- University of Southern California (US)
- Venue
- Trends in Neurosciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1998-08
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 323-331
- ISSN
- 0166-2236 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2008106418
- Cited by
- 1,351
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2026: 25 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 37 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 49 · 2021: 50 · 2020: 53 · 2019: 30 · 2018: 43 · 2017: 61 · 2016: 45 · 2015: 35 · 2014: 51 · 2013: 46 · 2012: 61
- FWCI
- 4.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Trends in Neurosciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS-16686.)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies
- Keywords
- amygdala, basal ganglia, claustrum, striatum, accessory olfactory system, main olfactory system, autonomic systems, temporal pole, lentiform nucleus, functional systems, rat brain, neuroanatomical terminology
- MeSH terms
- Amygdala, Animals, Humans, Neural Pathways
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