Cited by 140Acne and Rosacea Treatments and EffectsRetinoids in leukemia and cellular processesDermatology and Skin Diseases

Pharmacology and chemistry of adapalene

Shroot, Braham, Michel, Serge·1997·Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology

Abstract

Background Retinoid research in the field of dermatology has been influenced by the clinical success of topical tretinoin and oral isotretinoin in the treatment of acne, and by the discovery of high-affinity binding proteins for retinoic acid mediating its action and interaction with other vitamins and hormones.Objective We sought molecules with an optimal balance between stability, efficacy, and local tolerance for topical acne therapy.Methods In vitro and in vivo bioassay systems were used to test the ability of retinoids to modulate cell proliferation and differentiation. In addition, antiinflammatory properties were assessed. Binding and transactivation assays were used to compare affinities and transcriptional activities of adapalene and tretinoin for the nuclear transcription factors, retinoic acid receptors (RARs).Results and conclusion Adapalene is a stable naphthoic acid derivative with potent retinoid pharmacology, controlling cell proliferation and differentiation. In addition it has significant antiinflammatory action. The nuclear gene transcription factors RAR beta and RAR gamma mediate the retinoid activity of adapalene.

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Crossref · 10.1016/s0190-9622(97)70050-1

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Authors
Shroot, B., & Michel, S.
Affiliations
Galderma (France) (FR)
Venue
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1997-06
Volume
36
Issue
6
Pages
S96-S103
ISSN
0190-9622 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2144493708
Cited by
140
References
13
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 6
FWCI
8.19
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Acne and Rosacea Treatments and Effects
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Retinoids in leukemia and cellular processes
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Dermatology and Skin Diseases
Keywords
adapalene, retinoids, acne treatment, topical retinoids, retinoic acid receptor, RARβ, RARγ, naphthoic acid derivatives, cell proliferation, cell differentiation, anti-inflammatory activity, all-trans retinoic acid, drug stability
MeSH terms
Adapalene, Administration, Topical, Animals, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal, Cell Differentiation, Cell Division, Cells, Cultured, HeLa Cells, Humans, Naphthalenes, Skin, Signal Transduction, Gene Expression

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