The DOI matches its Crossref record; 48 of the 49 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Low self-esteem, induced failure and the adrenocortical stress response
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“poor self esteem and low internal locus of control have been related to 12–13% smaller volume of the hippocampus”
From Central effects of stress hormones in health and disease: understanding the protective and damaging effects of stress and stress mediators (2008) · cites this paper as Pruessner et al., 1999
In the citing paper
“as well as higher cortisol levels during a mental arithmetic stressor (Pruessner et al., 1999; Pruessner et al., 2005).”
From Central effects of stress hormones in health and disease: understanding the protective and damaging effects of stress and stress mediators (2008) · cites this paper as Pruessner et al., 1999
In the citing paper
“Furthermore, poor self-esteem and low internal locus of control have been related to a 12% to 13% smaller volume of the hippocampus, as well as higher Cortisol levels during a mental arithmetic stressor.124,125”
From Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators: central role of the brain (2006) · cites this paper as [125]
In the citing paper
“Furthermore, poor self-esteem and low internal locus of control have been related to a 12% to 13% smaller volume of the hippocampus, as well as higher Cortisol levels during a mental arithmetic stressor.124,125”
From Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators: central role of the brain (2006) · cites this paper as [125]
Citations
Cites
Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.).
Lachenbruch, P. A., & Cohen, J. (1989) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2290095 · Cited by 37,421
Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement.
Rotter, J. B. (1966) · Psychological Monographs: General and Applied · doi:10.1037/h0092976 · Cited by 21,937
Selye, H. (1956) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 5,224
The Neuroendocrinology of Stress and Aging: The Glucocorticoid Cascade Hypothesis
Sapolsky, R. M., Krey, L. C., & McEwen, B. S. (1986) · Science of Aging Knowledge Environment · doi:10.1126/sageke.2002.38.cp21 · Cited by 2,343
Allostasis: A New Paradigm to Explain Arousal Pathology
Sterling, P., & Eyer, J. (1988) · Zenodo · doi:10.5281/zenodo.13537700 · Cited by 1,450
Why stress is bad for your brain
Sapolsky, R. M. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.273.5276.749 · Cited by 1,306
Effects of gender and age on the levels and circadian rhythmicity of plasma cortisol
Van Cauter, E. (1996) · Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.81.7.2468 · Cited by 951
Dressendörfer, R. A., Kirschbaum, C., Rohde, W., Stahl, F., & Strasburger, C. J. (1992) · The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/0960-0760(92)90294-s · Cited by 882
Self-citationA review of psychoendocrine research on the pituitary–adrenal cortical system
MASON, J. W. (1968) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-196809000-00020 · Cited by 874
Consistent sex differences in cortisol responses to psychological stress.
Kirschbaum, C., Wüst, S., & Hellhammer, D. (1992) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-199211000-00004 · Cited by 730
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Brunstein, J. C. (1989). Action-oriented vs state-oriented reactions to experimentally-induced failure. Z. Exp. Angew. Psychol., 36 (3), 349–367.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 207
Yang, J., Yu, Y., Li, H., Hou, Y., Qi, M., Guan, L., Che, X., Chen, Y., Chen, W., & Pruessner, J. C. (2014) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.06.049 · Cited by 25
Self-citationLópez, A. M. R., Férez, P. C., & López, L. E. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0257727 · Cited by 25
Ren, X., Wang, Y., Hu, X., & Yang, J. (2019) · Acta Psychologica Sinica · doi:10.3724/sp.j.1041.2019.00497 · Cited by 24
Yeo, K. J., & Yap, C. K. (2020) · The Social Science Journal · doi:10.1080/03623319.2020.1728501 · Cited by 27
McEwen, B. S., & Karatsoreos, I. N. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-16996-1_4 · Cited by 25
Self-Esteem, Socially Prescribed Perfectionism, and Parental Burnout
Raudasoja, M., Sorkkila, M., & Aunola, K. (2022) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-022-02324-y · Cited by 21
Mayer, S. E., Snodgrass, M. D., Liberzon, I., Briggs, H., Curtis, G. C., & Abelson, J. L. (2017) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.02.001 · Cited by 21
Associations between subjective well-being and subcortical brain volumes
Ent, D. V. ‘., den Braber, A., Baselmans, B. M. L., Brouwer, R. M., Dolan, C. V., Pol, H. E. H., de Geus, E. J. C., & Bartels, M. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-07120-z · Cited by 26
Ferris, G. R., Kane, R. E., Summers, J. K., & Munyon, T. P. (2011) · Research in occupational stress and well being · doi:10.1108/s1479-3555(2011)0000009007 · Cited by 22
Canadian 24-h Movement Guidelines, Life Stress, and Self-Esteem Among Adolescents
Sampasa‐Kanyinga, H., Lien, A., Hamilton, H. A., & Chaput, J. (2022) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.702162 · Cited by 23
Self-esteem moderates affective reactions to briefly presented emotional faces
Richter, A., & Ridout, N. (2011) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2011.02.008 · Cited by 21
Feasibility of a Relaxation Guided Imagery Intervention to Reduce Maternal Stress in the NICU
Howland, L. C., Jallo, N., Connelly, C. D., & Pickler, R. H. (2017) · Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.jogn.2017.03.004 · Cited by 17
Rodrigues, J., Studer, E., Streuber, S., & Sandi, C. (2021) · Neurobiology of Stress · doi:10.1016/j.ynstr.2021.100382 · Cited by 17
Competitive trait anxiety and general self-esteem of athletes according to the sport type and gender
Sanader, A., Petrović, J., Bačanac, L., Ivković, I., Petrović, I., & Knežević, O. M. (2021) · Primenjena psihologija · doi:10.19090/pp.2021.3.277-307 · Cited by 17
Jordan, C. H., Zeigler‐Hill, V., & Cameron, J. J. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_1169 · Cited by 29
Comment: The Emotion–Health Link: Perspectives From a Lifespan Theory of Discrete Emotions
Kunzmann, U., & Wrosch, C. (2018) · Emotion Review · doi:10.1177/1754073917719332 · Cited by 17
Effects of stress on functional connectivity during problem solving
Nair, N., Hegarty, J. P., Ferguson, B. J., Hecht, P. M., Tilley, M. R., Christ, S. E., & Beversdorf, D. Q. (2019) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.116407 · Cited by 16
Hu, X., Wang, Y., Pruessner, J. C., & Yang, J. (2018) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2018.10.006 · Cited by 14
Self-citationTrousselard, M., Steiler, D., Claverie, D., & Canini, F. (2012) · Psychology · doi:10.4236/psych.2012.31016 · Cited by 13
On the physical health benefits of self-enhancement.
Segerstrom, S. C., & Roach, A. R. (2008) · Self-criticism and self-enhancement: Theory, research, and clinical implications. · doi:10.1037/11624-003 · Cited by 12
Interaction of Social and Neurobiological Factors in Depression
Blechner, M. J. (2008) · Contemporary Psychoanalysis · doi:10.1080/00107530.2008.10745976 · Cited by 12
Ward, A. M. (2022) · Digital Archive @ GSU · doi:10.57709/1362155 · Cited by 12
Degroote, C., von Känel, R., Thomas, L., Zuccarella‐Hackl, C., Pruessner, J. C., Wiest, R., & Wirtz, P. H. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm10153400 · Cited by 16
Self-citationJones, S. R., & Fernyhough, C. (2007) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2007.03.002 · Cited by 13
Parent‐Lamarche, A., & Marchand, A. (2015) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-015-0102-3 · Cited by 13
Jiang, Y., Li, X., Chen, L., Zhou, G., Zhao, J., & Zhao, G. (2018) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.07.010 · Cited by 12
Jordan, C. H., Zeigler‐Hill, V., & Cameron, J. J. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.25090-3 · Cited by 17
Robert, M., Allès, B., Gisch, U. A., Shankland, R., Herçberg, S., Touvier, M., Leys, C., & Péneau, S. (2024) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-024-17755-z · Cited by 11
Wang, Y., Song, Y., Li, X., Zhang, L., & Liu, J. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep46429 · Cited by 11
Negative self-evaluation induced by acute stress indexed using facial EMG
Kroll, S. L., Mayo, L. M., Asratian, A., Yngve, A., Perini, I., & Heilig, M. A. (2021) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2021.105402 · Cited by 11
Hartwig, M., Bhat, A., & Peters, A. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.865203 · Cited by 11
Wojtyna, E., Hyla, M., & Hachuła, A. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm13092705 · Cited by 12
Internal but not external locus of control predicts acute stress response
Zhan, L., Lin, L., Wang, X., Zhang, J., & Zhang, L. (2022) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.14220 · Cited by 11
Garrosa, E., & Carmona‐Cobo, I. (2011) · Medicina y Seguridad del Trabajo · doi:10.4321/s0465-546x2011000500014 · Cited by 20
Cumulative risks predict epigenetic age in adult survivors of extremely low birth weight
Mathewson, K. J., McGowan, P. O., de Vega, W. C., Morrison, K. M., Saigal, S., Lieshout, R. J. V., & Schmidt, L. A. (2021) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.22222 · Cited by 9
McEwen, B. S. (2018) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.09.011 · Cited by 10
An efficient acute stress response in Chinese individuals with high interdependent self-construal
He, Y., Fan, J., & Yang, J. (2020) · Anxiety Stress & Coping · doi:10.1080/10615806.2020.1846724 · Cited by 9
Self-esteem modulates the ERP processing of emotional intensity in happy and angry faces
Wang, J., & Wu, Y. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0217844 · Cited by 9
Does Peoples’ Keyboard Typing Reflect Their Stress Level?
Freihaut, P., & Göritz, A. S. (2021) · Zeitschrift für Psychologie · doi:10.1027/2151-2604/a000468 · Cited by 9
Biological responses to stressors and the role of personality
Roberti, J. W. (2003) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(03)00610-6 · Cited by 9
Influence of music training on academic examination-induced stress in Thai adolescents.
Laohawattanakun, J., Chearskul, S., Dumrongphol, H., Jutapakdeegul, N., Yensukjai, J., Khumphan, N., Niltiean, S., & Thangnipon, W. (2011) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2010.10.045 · Cited by 7
Brueckmann, M., Hachenberger, J., Wild, E., & Lemola, S. (2025) · Communications Psychology · doi:10.1038/s44271-025-00318-2 · Cited by 13
Biological Aspects of Self-Esteem and Stress
Pruessner, J. C., & Baldwin, M. W. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-1236-0_25 · Cited by 8
Self-citationEarly physiological indicators of narcissism and self‐esteem in children
Brummelman, E., Nikolić, M., Nevicka, B., & Bögels, S. M. (2022) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.14082 · Cited by 7
Reyes-Mota, A. R., Cerda‐Molina, A. L., Mayagoitia-Novales, L., Viveros‐Sandoval, M. E., & Borráz-León, J. I. (2021) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2021.110929 · Cited by 8
Nakashima, K., Yanagisawa, K., & Ura, M. (2012) · Asian Journal Of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-839x.2012.01386.x · Cited by 7
The influence of cognitive biases on psychophysiological vulnerability to stress
Randall, K. D. (2012) · Cited by 7
Jordan, C. H., Zeigler‐Hill, V., & Cameron, J. J. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_1169-1 · Cited by 8
Hu, X., Ren, X., & Yang, J. (2019) · Stress · doi:10.1080/10253890.2019.1617268 · Cited by 6
Investigation of Relation between Physiological Responses and Personality during Stress Recovery
Saha, B., Becker, L., Garbas, J.-U., Oppelt, M. P., Foltyn, A., Hettenkofer, S., Lang, N. R., Struck, M., Rohleder, N., & Mahesh, B. (2021) · IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops) · doi:10.1109/percomworkshops51409.2021.9430936 · Cited by 5
The Adolescent Stress Response to a Naturalistic Driving Stressor
Wingo, M. K. (2000) · doi:10.12794/metadc2591 · Cited by 5
Optimism and Sleep in Aging Women: Bidirectional Relationships
Monroe, A. D., Judge, S. T., Bass, C., Crofford, L. J., & Segerstrom, S. C. (2024) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000001281 · Cited by 4
McEwen, B. S., & Karatsoreos, I. N. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-22272-6_3 · Cited by 5
Roberti, J. W. (2004) · The Internet Journal of Forensic Science · doi:10.5580/2218 · Cited by 4
In-vehicle multi-sensory experiences can reduce mental stress
Wang, J., Lim, C., Nasir, M., Nestorowich, J., Berry, C., Ray, P., Pitts, B. J., & Yu, D. (2025) · Applied Ergonomics · doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2025.104592 · Cited by 3
Effects of self-esteem on electrophysiological correlates of easy and difficult math
Yang, J., Zhao, R., Zhang, Q., & Pruessner, J. C. (2012) · Neurocase · doi:10.1080/13554794.2012.701636 · Cited by 3
Self-citationCase report: Pheochromocytoma-induced pseudo-Cushing’s syndrome
Bobrowicz, M., Nagórska, A., Karpiłowska, A., Rosłon, M., Hubska, J., Gładka, A., Toutounchi, S., Koperski, Ł., & Ambroziak, U. (2024) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2024.1491873 · Cited by 3
Nikoo, G. B., Khosravi, M., Sahraei, H., Ranjbaran, M., Sarahian, N., Zardooz, H., Bourbour, Z., Alemaref, M., Jahromi, G. P., & Herfehdoost, G. (2014) · Cited by 3
Stress as an immunomodulator: liver X receptors maybe the answer
Nessaibia, I., Fouache, A., Lobaccaro, J. A., Tahraoui, A., Trousson, A., & Souidi, M. (2018) · Inflammopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s10787-018-0546-1 · Cited by 3
The Modulation Effect of Personality Traits on the Psychosocial Stress Response
Wang, Y., & Yang, J. (2015) · Advances in Psychological Science · doi:10.3724/sp.j.1042.2015.01453 · Cited by 3
Personality and Adaptation to Military Trauma
Rademaker, A. R. (2005) · Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) · Cited by 3
Lundin, C., & Wollin, R. (2002) · Lund University Publications Student Papers (Lund University) · Cited by 3
Mayer, S. E. (2017) · Deep Blue (University of Michigan) · Cited by 4
Guo, Y., Li, S., Zhang, H., & Wang, X. (2025) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-025-03520-3 · Cited by 2
Positive Balance at the Physiological Level: Positive and Negative Neurotransmitters
Sirgy, M. J. (2020) · Social indicators research series · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-40289-1_2 · Cited by 2
SELF-ESTEEM, PSYCHOLOGICAL WELLBEING AND LOCUS OF CONTROL AMONG BREAST CANCER PATIENTS
(2022) · Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research · doi:10.37605/pjhssr.v5i1.334 · Cited by 2
Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Explained by the Free Energy Principle
Peters, A., Hartwig, M., & Spiller, T. R. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.931701 · Cited by 2
Malik, A. S., & Amin, H. U. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-811140-6.00002-3 · Cited by 2
Lacker, T. J., Walther, A., & Ehlert, U. (2020) · American Journal of Men s Health · doi:10.1177/1557988320926332 · Cited by 2
Self-System and Regulation of Negative Affect [Selbstsystem und Regulation negativen Affekts]
Quirin, M. (2005) · osnaDocs (Osnabrück University) · Cited by 2
Intrinsically versus Extrinsically Defined Spirituality and Immune Functioning
Doster, J. A., Riley, C. A., Harvey, M. B., Toledo, J. R., Goven, A. J., & Moorefield, R. (2002) · Journal of Religion Disability & Health · doi:10.1300/j095v06n04_04 · Cited by 2
Bortoletto, L. F., Martins, G. G., Yamamoto, B. Y., de Lima, B. S., Sanchez, V., & Mesquita, R. C. (2025) · Clinical and Translational Neurophotonics · doi:10.1117/12.3046399 · Cited by 1
Functional and systems perspectives on Ayurveda Dosha subtypes
Pandkar, P. D., & Joshi, M. (2026) · Journal of Research in Ayurvedic Sciences · doi:10.4103/jras.jras_86_25 · Cited by 1
Pickering, R. M. (2014) · DigitalCommons (California Polytechnic State University) · Cited by 1
The Aperture Model of Stress :
Fujita, N., Fukudome, K., KOGUCHI, T., & KOBAYASHI, N. (2017) · The Japanese Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.5926/jjep.65.12 · Cited by 1
Wearable Device Dataset for Stress Detection
Hongn, A., Prado, L. E., Bosch, F., & Bonomini, M. P. (2024) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-61137-7_49 · Cited by 1
Hongn, A., Bosch, F., Prado, L. E., Ferrández, J. M., & Bonomini, M. P. (2024) · World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, September 7 - 12, 2009, Munich, Germany · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-61973-1_4 · Cited by 1
Pruessner, J. C., Lord, C., Renwick, R., Meaney, M. J., & LUPIEN, S. J. (2004) · Research and perspectives in endocrine interactions · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-07019-2_6 · Cited by 1
Self-citationPruessner, J. C., Wuethrich, S., & Baldwin, M. W. (2007) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012373947-6.00657-7 · Cited by 1
Self-citationMcEwen, B. S. (2009) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470478509.neubb002062 · Cited by 2
Attenuating reactivity among low self-esteem individuals: The role of attentional-control
Gyurak, A. (2010) · eScholarship (California Digital Library) · Cited by 1
Ajuste de un modelo Rasch multidimensional a la escala de respuesta al estrés MNC abreviada
Burga-León, A. (2009) · Persona · doi:10.26439/persona2009.n012.275 · Cited by 1
Hanna, M. (2015) · Arizona State University Library Digital Repository (Arizona State University) · Cited by 1
Ammirati, R. J., & Nowicki, S. (2015) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/obo/9780199828340-0168 · Cited by 1
Coombs, G. (2020) · Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) · Cited by 1
Implicit attitudes towards food and the self in sub-clinical eating disorder pathology
Anokhina, A. (2015) · UCL Discovery (University College London) · Cited by 1
The Therapeutic Potential of AI-Generated Art in Short-Term Stress Management
Thongthanomkul, P. (2024) · Carleton University's Institutional Repository (MacOdrum Library, Carleton University) · doi:10.22215/etd/2024-16146 · Cited by 1
Scherling, C. (2011) · Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada) · doi:10.20381/ruor-5050
Boyle, N. B. (2013) · White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)
Árangur níu vikna hugrænnar atferlismeðferðar í hópi við litlu sjálfsáliti
Þorsteinsdóttir, L. S. (2011)
Stress Response and Self-Esteem
Pruessner, J. C. (2009) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-008045046-9.00101-7
Self-citationEffects of Genetics, Health, Biology, the Environment, and Drugs on Subjective QOL
Sirgy, M. J. (2012) · Social indicators research series · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-4405-9_8
Traumagerelateerde amnesie: een neurobiologisch fenomeen?
Elzinga, B. M. (2003) · Neuropraxis · doi:10.1007/bf03071037
Ajuste de un modelo Rasch multidimensional a la escala de respuesta al estrés MNC
Burga-León, A. (2009) · Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja)
The Psychological Process of Coping with Threat and Its Cultural Maintenance Function
Kashima, E. S. (2008) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-373694-9.00019-2
Lee, C. (2013) · Loyola eCommons (Loyola University of Chicago)
Garrosa, E., & Carmona‐Cobo, I. (2011) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)
Jackson-Smith, P. A., Sirgy, M. J., & Medley, G. D. (2018) · Advances in psychology, mental health, and behavioral studies (APMHBS) book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-5918-4.ch007
Effects of Biology, Drugs, Life Events, and the Environment on Wellbeing
Sirgy, M. J. (2021) · Social indicators research series · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-71888-6_8
Metadata
- Authors
- Pruessner, J. C., Hellhammer, D. H., & Kirschbaum, C.
- Affiliations
- Douglas Mental Health University Institute (CA)
- Universität Trier (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Kirschbaum, Clemens
- Venue
- Personality and Individual Differences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1999-09
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 477-489
- ISSN
- 0191-8869 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2083425441
- Cited by
- 207
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 1.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Personality and Individual Differences (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adrenal Hormones and Disorders
- Keywords
- self-esteem, free cortisol, adrenocortical stress response, mental arithmetic, task difficulty, performance under stress, personality and stress
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review